高中英语一轮复习 Module3 Literature课件 （外研版选修7）

基础 知能 回扣,重点 难点 突破,完成句子 Statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture showed that China has mainly relied on itself to feed (养活)its population of more than 1. 3 billion. Im fed up with (厌烦)her complaining. Horses feed on (以为主食)grass.,翻译句子 请问要上什么酒？ What kind of wine should we serve ? 我随时为您效劳。 Im at your service .,Jack would love to go to the cinema with his dad, but the film is _ for adults only. A. admitted B. intended C. promised D. permitted 【解析】选B。句意为：杰克想和他父亲一块去看电影，但是这部影片是专供成年人看的。be intended for专为而设计；专供使用的。,I only need one more card to _ the set. A. accomplish B. complete C. achieve D. contain 【解析】选B。句意为：我只差一张卡片就配齐全套了。complete强调事物从不完整到完整，含义是“补充缺少的部分”故选B项。A项后面的宾语多为task, journey等，achieve的宾语多为aim, goal, success, target等。D项意为包含。,备考要点补充,We are _ for the new President to make us a speech in _ public. A. eager; / B. keen; the C. anxious; / D. anxious; the 【解析】选A。句意为：我们渴望新总统在公众面前给我们做一个演讲。in public“公开，在公众面前”是固定短语，因此排除B、D；be eager for. . . 渴望；be anxious about sth. 为感到焦虑；be keen on 为着迷，热衷于。因此选A。,To prevent A/H1N1, _ money is needed to do research work and buy drugs and devices. A. a large amount of B. a number of C. a great many D. the number of 【解析】选A。B、C、D后面都接可数名词复数，只有a large amount of后接不可数名词money, 因此选A。, Its not _ books you read but the way _ you read them that decides how successfully you gain knowledge. A. the number of; / B. a number of; in which C. a good many; which D. quite a few; in which 【解析】选A。the number of表示“的数目”， a number of= a good many= quite a few表示“许多”。 the way后跟定语从句时，若其在定语从句中作方式状语，这时就用关系词that/in which/不填。句意：不是你读的书的数量而是你读书的方法决定你怎样成功地获得知识。另外，此句是强调句型，被强调成分是not the number of books you read but the way you read them。,改错 He was looking at his new bike on astonishment . 【解析】on in in astonishment是固定搭配，意为“吃惊地”。 To my astonished, he finished his work in such a short time . 【解析】astonished astonishment to ones+抽象名词，意为“令某人”是固定用法。,_ I see him, I will give him the letter. A. Instant B. Immediate C. Instantly D. The moment of 【解析】选C。instantly conj. 一就，相当于the instant/the moment/immediately。句意：我一见到他，我就给他这封信。,. 根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 in astonishment; escape; seize; eager; pick out; put up; whisper; serve 1. The company is eager to expand into the new market. 2. One room had to serve as both bedroom and living room. 3. He seized his gun and ran out. 4. The children are whispering in the corner. 5. The robbers made their escape in a car.,6. They put up a flag on the playground. 7. Hearing the news, she gazed at him in astonishment . 8. See if you can pick me out in this photo.,. 完成下列句子 1. 他刚一听到消息，就晕倒了。 No sooner had he heard the news than he fainted. 2. 他给我挑了个熟透了的桃子。 He picked out the ripest peach for me. 3. 这些书是为五到七岁的孩子写的。 These books are intended for children aged 5 to 7.,4. 他把大量的钱用在了图书上。 He spent a large amount of money on the books. 5. 我急切地想知道关于那所大学的一切。 I am eager to know everything about that university.,. 单项填空 1. I had _ entered the classroom _ I noticed the headmaster was sitting at the back. A. no sooner; when B. hardly; than C. no sooner; than D. hardly; yet 【解析】选C。句意为：我刚进教室就发现校长坐在后面。no sooner. . . than. . . 和hardly. . . when. . . 都是固定搭配表示“刚一就”。所以排除了A、B、D三项，选C。,2. Journalists were on the _ within minutes of the crash. A. scene B. scenery C. scare D. view 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：新闻记者在发生撞车事故后几分钟就到了出事现场。scene场面，场景，on/at the scene在现场；scenery自然风景；scare害怕；view风景，景色。根据句意可知选A。,3. I didnt think you were coming. Oh, I _ to stay at home, but I changed my mind. A. would have intended B. was intending C. had intended D. have intended 【解析】选C。从后面一句“but I changed my mind”可以看出原先的想法没有实现，had intended to do sth. 表示本来打算做某事但没有做成，正合题意，因此选C。,4. Before the boys dead body was buried, the soldiers stood _ silence. A. on B. in C. at D. under 【解析】选B。句意为：在孩子的尸体被埋之前，战士们静静地站在那里。介词in+名词，表示状态，表示“地”in silence表示安静地，因此选B。,5. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them. A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of 【解析】选B。picture为可数名词，所以应由修饰可数名词的词组来修饰，而masses of(=a mass of)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。A项中of多余；C项不合题意；D项只修饰不可数名词。,6. My father _ in the navy for two years during the Second World War. A. worked B. served C. lived D. played 【解析】选B。句意为：在第二次世界大战期间，我父亲在海军服了两年军役。四个词中，只有serve有“服役”的意思，并且当这个意思讲时，是不及物动词。,7. They are _ for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in various fields to which they are strange. A. anxious B. worried C. eager D. delighted 【解析】选C。句意为：他们都渴望新的技能以便能够胜任他们相对陌生的领域里的各个工作。be eager for“渴望”；be anxious about/be worried about. . . 为某事感到忧虑，担心；be delighted to do sth. 很高兴去做。因此选C。,8. They looked disappointed because they didnt _the purpose desired. A. clarify B. accomplish C. make D. obtain 【解析】选B。句意为：因为他们没有达到所期望的目的，他们看起来很失望。clarify“澄清，讲清楚”；make“制作”；obtain“获得，得到”；而accomplish“完成，达到预期之效果”正合题意，因此选B。,9. Why didnt you bring _ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working? A. it B. you C. him D. that 【解析】选A。句意为：你为什么没有让他知道你病得厉害，不能继续工作这件事？bring. . . to ones attention 让某人关注某事。it在此作形式宾语，后面的that从句作真正的宾语。,10. The picture _ on the wall is drawn by my son. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung 【解析】选B。句意为：挂在墙上的那幅画是我儿子画的。hanging在此处是现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。,11. My relative has a wife and three children to _ . A. arise B. rise C. feed D. grow 【解析】选C。句意为：我的亲戚要养活他的妻子和三个孩子。a wife and three children作后面to feed的逻辑宾语。B、D是不及物动词，先排除，而arise意为发生，引起，出现；feed在此意为“养活”。,12. Carol said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much. A. that B. when C. it D. which 【解析】选D。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：Carol说这个工作将于十月完工。我个人对此非常怀疑。在英语中，指代主句所表达整个内容的只有as或which，因此选D。,13. Whoever drives after drinking should be seriously punished. _ ，and thus people feel safer and more accidents can be avoided. A. No way B. How come C. Thats all right D. I cant agree more 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。由下句句意“从而人们感到更安全，更多的道路交通事故也能被避免”可知回答者对上句持赞成态度。A项“没门”；B项“怎么会呢”；C项“不客气”；D项“我完全同意”。,14. After the _ journey from Jiuzhaigou , Tom returned home, _ . A. amazing; excited B. amazing; excitedly C. amazed; excited D. amazing; exciting 【解析】选A。句意为：在九寨沟神奇之旅后，汤姆兴奋地返回了家。amazing表示“令人惊奇的”；excited表示“感到兴奋的”，是形容词作状语。,15. Was it not until last week _he decided to give up smoking? No. He began _he saw the new film last month. 2010银川模拟 A. when; as soon as B. that; directly C. did; after D. that; till,【解析】选B。第一个句子是not until的强调句型的一般疑问句，被强调成分是not until last week。强调句型的结构为It+be+被强调成分+that+其他。directly =immediately=instantly=as soon as“一就”。句意：一直到上周他才决定戒烟吗？不。上个月他一看了那部新电影后就开始戒烟了。,. 阅读理解 Children are so enthusiastic about online and media that they have to be coaxed(诱导) into using an old-fashioned dictionary and fountain pen. This is why there is a reason to welcome BBC Jam (www. bbc. co. uk/jam), the new free web-based education service for school children, which attempts to fit with childrens preferred way of passing time.,So, what do you find? Currently there are about 10 subjects available, aimed at widely different age groups, from 57, to 1416. They are designed for individual learning, or to be used by teachers as part of a classroom lesson. One site, for the youngest children, trying to teach the concept of time lines, uses a chatty monkey figure, to encourage a lot of click and drag activity. Another section pretends to transport you to the ice age, where children can hunt a mammoth(猛犸象) or do cave paintings.,Another topic, geography for 11-to 14-year-olds, is fundamentally serious in tone. Despite overtones of computer games, it takes a real problemflooding in Elgin, Scotlandand uses news recording to show the impact, then poses expert solutions for you to study and select. At the end of one section, you are given marks, and encouraged to have another go if the score is low. There is no set time for anything. Much more is in preparation and, by 2008, the choice will have expanded to 120 topics, all linked to the national curriculum.,This is an ambition project, because the BBC is trying to reinvent(以新形式出现) educational services to schools, by partly replacing programming with computer-ready education. It may not please the purists（纯粹主义者）, but if it persuades reluctant(不情愿的) children that learning can be a pleasure, and does not need the presence of a teacher, that is a big plus. 本文是时文阅读。BBC开展网上免费教育服务，针对不同年龄段儿童的不同特点采取不同的内容和形式，以激发学生的学习兴趣。,1. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. BBC online learning for school children welcomed. B. A new way for school children to pass the time online. C. BBCs efforts to reinvent educational services. D. The national curriculum improved with online topics. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。从文章第二段可得到答案。BBC网上教育服务受欢迎。,2. 11-to 14-year-olds learning geography online_. A. must take it very seriously B. must finish one section within the given time C. have only one chance to pass it D. will get marks when they have finished one section 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从倒数第二段At the end of one section, you are given marks. . . 可得到答案。,3. The passage implies that the topics for the youngest children and those for 11-to 14-year-olds_. A. all use a lot of chatty figures B. are different in tones C. all contain expert solutions to the problems D. all take the form of a test 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从倒数第二段第一句Another topic, geography for 11-to 14-year-olds, is fundamentally serious in tone. 可知。为年龄大的孩子开办的网站格调严肃，而为年幼孩子开办的网站格调一定是轻松活泼的。,4. The author of the passage_. A. does not give his own opinions of the project B. still has a lot of doubts about the project C. thinks the project will bring about great changes to education D. thinks the project will turn reluctant students into eager ones 【解析】选C。推理判断题。从文章最后一段This is an ambition project, because the BBC is trying to reinvent educational services to schools. . . 可以看出作者对BBC教育网站的看法。,. 任务型阅读 2010锦州模拟 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine. ” 1 Now, however, doctors have began to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people s health.,Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched the funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. 2 It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. 3 In one experiment, doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated（忍受） the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny programme. 4,As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics， in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. 5 They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminish both stress and pain. B. Until recently, few people took the saying seriously.,C. Laughter and physical exercise have similar effects on the human body. D. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. E. It does make a difference. F. Laughter could produce a kind of chemical. G. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. 15. BDGAE,. 根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 in astonishment; escape; seize; eager; pick out; put up; whisper; serve 1. The company is eager to expand into the new market. 2. One room had to serve as both bedroom and living room. 3. He seized his gun and ran out. 4. The children are whispering in the corner.,5. The robbers made their escape in a car. 6. They put up a flag on the playground. 7. Hearing the news, she gazed at him in astonishment . 8. See if you can pick me out in this photo.,. 完成句子 1. 他刚一听到消息，就晕倒了。 No sooner had he heard the news than he fainted. 2. 他给我挑了个熟透了的桃子。 He picked out the ripest peach for me. 3. 这些书是为五到七岁的孩子写的。 These books are intended for children aged 5 to 7.,4. 他把大量的钱用在了图书上。 He spent a large amount of money on the books. 5. 我急切地想知道关于那所大学的一切。 I am eager to know everything about that university.,. 单项填空 1. I had_ entered the classroom_ I noticed the headmaster was sitting at the back. A. no sooner; when B. hardly; than C. no sooner; than D. hardly; yet 【解析】选C。句意为：我刚进教室就发现校长坐在后面。no sooner. . . than. . . 和hardly. . . when. . . 都是固定搭配表示“刚一就”。所以排除了A、B、D三项，选C。,2. Journalists were on the _ within minutes of the crash. A. scene B. scenery C. scare D. view 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：新闻记者在发生撞车事故后几分钟就到了出事现场。scene场面，场景，on/at the scene在现场；scenery自然风景；scare害怕；view风景，景色。根据句意可知选A。,3. I didnt think you were coming. Oh, I _ to stay at home, but I changed my mind. A. would have intended B. was intending C. had intended D. have intended 【解析】选C。从后面一句“but I changed my mind”可以看出原先的想法没有实现，had intended to do sth. 表示本来打算做某事但没有做成，正合题意，因此选C。,4. Before the boys dead body was buried, the soldiers stood _ silence. A. on B. in C. at D. under 【解析】选B。句意为：在孩子的尸体被埋之前，战士们静静地站在那里。介词in+名词，表示状态，表示“地”in silence表示安静地，因此选B。,5. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them. A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of 【解析】选B。picture为可数名词，所以应由修饰可数名词的词组来修饰，而masses of(=a mass of)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。A项中of多余；C项不合题意；D项只修饰不可数名词。,6. My father _ in the navy for two years during the Second World War. A. worked B. served C. lived D. played 【解析】选B。句意为：在第二次世界大战期间，我父亲在海军服了两年军役。四个词中，只有serve有“服役”的意思，并且当这个意思讲时，是不及物动词。,7. They are _ for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in various fields to which they are strange. A. anxious B. worried C. eager D. delighted 【解析】选C。句意为：他们都渴望新的技能以便能够胜任他们相对陌生的领域里的各个工作。be eager for“渴望”；be anxious about/be worried about. . . 为某事感到忧虑，担心；be delighted to do sth. 很高兴去做。因此选C。,8. They looked disappointed because they didnt _ the purpose desired. A. clarify B. accomplish C. make D. obtain 【解析】选B。句意为：因为他们没有达到所期望的目的，他们看起来很失望。clarify“澄清，讲清楚”；make“制作”；obtain“获得，得到”；而accomplish“完成，达到预期之效果”正合题意，因此选B。,9. Why didnt you bring _ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working? A. it B. you C. him D. that 【解析】选A。句意为：你为什么没有让他知道你病得厉害，不能继续工作这件事？bring. . . to ones attention 让某人关注某事。it在此作形式宾语，后面的that从句作真正的宾语。,10. The picture _ on the wall is drawn by my son. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung 【解析】选B。句意为：挂在墙上的那幅画是我儿子画的。hanging在此处是现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。,11. My relative has a wife and three children to _ . A. arise B. rise C. feed D. grow 【解析】选C。句意为：我的亲戚要养活他的妻子和三个孩子。a wife and three children作后面to feed的逻辑宾语。B、D是不及物动词，先排除，而arise意为发生，引起，出现；feed在此意为“养活”。,12. Carol said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much. A. that B. when C. it D. which 【解析】选D。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：Carol说这个工作将于十月完工。我个人对此非常怀疑。在英语中，指代主句所表达整个内容的只有as或which，因此选D。,13. Whoever drives after drinking should be seriously punished. _ ，and thus people feel safer and more accidents can be avoided. A. No way B. How come C. Thats all right D. I cant agree more 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。由下句句意“从而人们感到更安全，更多的道路交通事故也能被避免”可知回答者对上句持赞成态度。A项“没门”；B项“怎么会呢”；C项“不客气”；D项“我完全同意”。,14. After the _ journey from Jiuzhaigou, Tom returned home, _ . A. amazing; excited B. amazing; excitedly C. amazed; excited D. amazing; exciting 【解析】选A。句意为：在九寨沟神奇之旅后，汤姆兴奋地返回了家。amazing表示“令人惊奇的”；excited表示“感到兴奋的”，是形容词作状语。,15. I dont think I can walk any further. _ . Lets stop here for a rest. A. Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I dont think so D. I think so 【解析】选B。以so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示一种情况适用于另一个人或物，须部分倒装，且此句的谓语与前句的谓语在时态、形式上相一致。so一般用于肯定句，neither或nor用于否定句。,. 阅读理解 Children are so enthusiastic about online and media that they have to be coaxed(诱导) into using an old-fashioned dictionary and fountain pen. This is why there is a reason to welcome BBC Jam (www. bbc. co. uk/jam), the new free web-based education service for school children, which attempts to fit with childrens preferred way of passing time.,So, what do you find? Currently there are about 10 subjects available, aimed at widely different age groups, from 57, to 1416. They are designed for individual learning, or to be used by teachers as part of a classroom lesson. One site, for the youngest children, trying to teach the concept of time lines, uses a chatty monkey figure, to encourage a lot of click and drag activity. Another section pretends to transport you to the ice age, where children can hunt a mammoth(猛犸象) or do cave paintings.,Another topic, geography for 11-to 14-year-olds, is fundamentally serious in tone. Despite overtones of computer games, it takes a real problemflooding in Elgin, Scotlandand uses news recording to show the impact, then poses expert solutions for you to study and select. At the end of one section, you are given marks, and encouraged to have another go if the score is low. There is no set time for anything. Much more is in preparation and, by 2008, the choice will have expanded to 120 topics, all linked to the national curriculum.,This is an ambition project, because the BBC is trying to reinvent(以新形式出现) educational services to schools, by partly replacing programming with computer-ready education. It may not please the purists(纯粹主义者), but if it persuades reluctant(不情愿的) children that learning can be a pleasure, and does not need the presence of a teacher, that is a big plus. 本文是时文阅读。BBC开展网上免费教育服务，针对不同年龄段儿童的不同特点采取不同的内容和形式，以激发学生的学习兴趣。,1. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. BBC online learning for school children welcomed. B. A new way for school children to pass the time online. C. BBCs efforts to reinvent educational services. D. The national curriculum improved with online topics. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。从文章第二段可得到答案。BBC网上教育服务受欢迎。,2. 11-to 14-year-olds learning geography online_ . A. must take it very seriously B. must finish one section within the given time C. have only one chance to pass it D. will get marks when they have finished one section 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从倒数第二段At the end of one section, you are given marks. . . 可得到答案。,3. The passage implies that the topics for the youngest children and those for 11-to 14-year-olds_ . A. all use a lot of chatty figures B. are different in tones C. all contain expert solutions to the problems D. all take the form of a test 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从倒数第二段第一句Another topic, geography for 11-to 14-year-olds, is fundamentally serious in tone. 可知。为年龄大的孩子开办的网站格调严肃，而为年幼孩子开办的网站格调一定是轻松活泼的。,4. The author of the passage_ . A. does not give his own opinions of the project B. still has a lot of doubts about the project C. thinks the project will bring about great changes to education D. thinks the project will turn reluctant students into eager ones 【解析】选C。推理判断题。从文章最后一段This is an ambition project, because the BBC is trying to reinvent educational services to schools. . . 可以看出作者对BBC教育网站的看法。,. 短文改错 When you are traveling abroad, it is importance to follow 1. _ the customs of the country where you are visiti