北京语言大学21秋《汉语写作》平时作业二参考答案19

北京语言大学21秋汉语写作平时作业二参考答案1. He refused to tell us whether he _ (undertake)the job.He refused to tell us whether he _ (undertake)the job.would undertake2. 所有公文中最具权威性和强制性的文种是( )。A.命令B.构思是一种内视和预想，构思处处与“写”有关C.公告D.通告参考答案：A3. 写好动态消息，是新闻写作的基本功。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B4. 文章结构包括几组基本要素和概念处在同一层面上。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A5. 消息的简短要以( )为原则A.长篇累牍B.内容充实C.描写细致D.叙述清楚参考答案：BD6. 王力古代汉语·我国古代的车马中，在介绍古代马车时，就把它分解为车厢、车轮、车轴、轫、辕等几个部分进行说明。用的是比较说明。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A7. The population of China is larger than AIndia Bthat of India CIndia&39;s Dthose of IndThe population of China is larger than  AIndia     Bthat of India CIndia's     Dthose of IndiaB8. 文体，是指独立成篇的文章体裁(或样式、体制)，文章构成的规格和模式，某种历史内容长期积淀的产物。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B9. 决定根据表达内容和作用分为( )。A.宣告性决定B.材料的具体性C.奖惩性决定D.撤销性决定参考答案：ABCD10. Have you ever been to Shanghai? _. A) Not yet B) Haven&39;t C) Yet not D) Still nHave you ever been to Shanghai?  _.  A) Not yet    B) Haven't   C) Yet not   D) Still notANot yet是I have not ever been to Shanghai yet的省略说法。11. Aall the otherBall otherCallDanyAall the otherBall otherCallDany正确答案：C解析：all textiles 意为“所有织物种类”。12. 成功的议论类文章对论点的要求是( )A.新颖、深刻B.同一、鲜明C.集中、同一D.认真、细致参考答案：ABC13. 可从两门学科的交界处即边缘学科寻找毕业论文的选题突破口。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A14. If places _ alike, there would be little need for geographers. A) being B) are C) beIf places _ alike, there would be little need for geographers.  A) being     B) are     C) be     D) wereD此处是考察表现在情况的虚拟条件句，故从句中谓语动词用一般过去式。15. We should clean _ twice a day. Aour tooth Bour tooths Cour teeth DteethWe should clean _ twice a day.  Aour tooth  Bour tooths   Cour teeth    DteethC16. After carefully examining the dress materials supplied to our order of 15th April, we must be surpriAfter carefully examining the dress materials supplied to our order of 15th April, we must be surprised and be disappointed _ their quality.  Ain    Bto   Cat   DforC17. 写作过程四要素中的写作客体就是( )。A.作者B.世界C.作品D.读者参考答案：B18. 衬托分为哪两种形式?( )A.正衬B.主体C.侧衬D.旁衬参考答案：AB19. Is she really ill? _. She&39;s in hospital. A) I hope so B) I&39;m sure C) IIs she really ill?  _. She's in hospital.  A) I hope so            B) I'm sure  C) I don't think so          D) I'm afraid soD20. 标题拟制得好坏，不影响到文章主题的表达效果。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A21. Always_ when you _!A、answered, speak toB、answer, are spoken toC、answering, areAlways_ when you _!A、answered, speak toB、answer, are spoken toC、answering, are spoken toD、answer , speak to正确答案:B22. 公文按照行文方向可以分为以下三种：( )A.上行文B.下行文C.平行文D.逆行文参考答案：ABC23. 外物积聚的三种形式是什么?( )A.笔写B.全景呈现C.阅读D.运用计算机贮存信息参考答案：ABD24. This book is for the students ( ) native language is notEnglish to study in an AmericanThis book is for the students ( ) native language is notEnglish to study in an American college or university.A. thatB. B. of whomC. whoseD. their参考答案：C25. 教案必须适应学生的认知规律和知识与能力的生成转化规律，事实确凿，表述清楚直白。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B26. We have just received, the survey report from the Dalian Commodity Inspection Bureau _ the brokWe have just received, the survey report from the Dalian Commodity Inspection Bureau _ the broken bags being due to improper packing, For which the suppliers are definitely responsible.  Aevidence  Bevidenced  Cevidencing  Dto evidenceC27. He agreed _ me _ an early start, so he agreed _ my proposal.A、with ,to , onB、toHe agreed _ me _ an early start, so he agreed _ my proposal.A、with ,to , onB、to, with , onC、with, on, toD、on, to , with正确答案:C28. 体验者要想寻找、看见、捕捉、发现属于自己的东西，仅仅沉在生活底层，和对象打成一片并获得某种思想或感情的认同就足够了。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A29. _for the expenses, I should have gone to Japan.AIf it were notBHad not it beenCIf_for the expenses, I should have gone to Japan.AIf it were notBHad not it beenCIf it has not beenDHad it not been正确答案：D30. 错位有哪几种形式?( )A.情节错位B.全面采取与突出重点C.人事错位D.意义错位参考答案：BC31. “新闻文体”即新闻的体裁、样式，是新闻事实在新闻报道中呈现出的信息内容、表达特色和结构方式的整体形态。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B32. 关于积聚的说法不正确的是( )。A.积聚分为一般积聚、专门积聚和综合积聚三种B.立意C.学写作者必先学积聚D.积聚为精选内容、表达意图提供了有力的保证参考答案：A33. 组成电影剧作的基本单位称作蒙太奇句子。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A34. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children _ . Awere not able to help laughter BcoWhen Jane fell off the bike, the other children _ .  Awere not able to help laughter    Bcould not help but laughing  Ccould not help laughing       Dcould not help to laughC35. 网络上的超文本不具有超越时空障碍的辐射力。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A36. The result of invention of steam engine was that human power was replaced by mechanical power.The result of invention of steam engine was that human power was replaced by mechanical power.蒸汽机发明的结果是机械力代替了人力。37. 脉络，指存在于文章内部的血脉与经络。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：B38. 电视广告文案是以画面为中心、以画面作为叙述语言的一种形式。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A39. 作者在提炼主题时，不需要深入把握材料的特殊性质，寻找其深广的思想或情感内涵。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A40. Jane always enjoys _ to popular music at home on Friday evenings. A) listening B)Jane always enjoys _ to popular music at home on Friday evenings.  A) listening             B) being listening  C) to be listening           D) to listenAenjoy通常后接名词、动名词和代词，C和D选项排除。B选项being listening表示的是现在进行时态，而句中有always一词，表明这个动作是惯常的动作，所以只能选A。41. Pat: When do you want me to finish cleaning the office?Rose: _Pat: When do you want me to finish cleaning the office?Rose: _正确答案：FF 解析：首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文意为“你要求我什么时间把办公室的卫生做完？”42. 教学论文写作前可以不用进行必要的教学科研。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A43. He_questions like that.Awill always askBhas always askedCwill always be askingDisHe_questions like that.Awill always askBhas always askedCwill always be askingDis always asking正确答案：D44. 我们有幸自荐，盼望能有机会与你们合作，扩大业务。我们有幸自荐，盼望能有机会与你们合作，扩大业务。We have the pleasure of introducing ourselves to you with the hope that we may have an opportunity of cooperating with you in your business extension.45. 悬念式导语是指这种方式的特点是激发读者的阅读兴趣，增强可读性。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B46. The more we look at the painted picture hung on the wall, _. A) we like it less B) tThe more we look at the painted picture hung on the wall, _.  A) we like it less          B) the less we like it  C) less we like it          D) we less like itC比较级的句型：“the+比较级.，the+比较级.”表示“越就越”。句意：“挂在墙上的那幅油画看的越多，我们就越不喜欢它”。47. Hey , you look really tired. Have you been getting enough sleep?( )A. Well , no as a- Hey , you look really tired. Have you been getting enough sleep?( )A. Well , no as a matter of fact. I havent been sleeping at all.B.Come on. Wouldn't you like to go somewhere and do something?C. I just got up late.参考答案：A48. 演讲稿又叫演说词，它是用作口头发表的演讲文稿。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B49. 运思中确定主题提炼的方向和类型是一个首要问题。它将制约择体、选材和理序。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B50. 敬启者： 本公司曾经担任多家厂家的独家代理。我们专营精制棉织品，包括各类家用亚麻制品，行销中东。与贵公司敬启者：  本公司曾经担任多家厂家的独家代理。我们专营精制棉织品，包括各类家用亚麻制品，行销中东。与贵公司一向有事务联系，互利合作。贵公司纺织部亦十分了解有关事务合作的情况。关于我方的信息，可向他们查询。  为了促进产品在巴林的销售，我们愿意做贵方在此地的独家代理。  您忠诚的Dear Sirs,    We would like to inform you that we act on a sole agency basis for a number of manufactures.    We specialize in finished cotton goods for the Middle Eastern marketOur activities cover all types of household linen.    Until now, we have been working with your textiles department and our collaboration has proved to be mutually beneficialPlease refer to them for any information regarding our company.    We are very interested in an exclusive arrangement with your factory for the promotion of your products in Bahrain.    We look forward to your early reply.    Yours sincerely, 51. 消息标题是否精彩，间接关系到能否激发读者的阅读欲望。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A52. We think that your suggestion is_.AacceptableBto acceptCacceptingDacceptedWe think that your suggestion is_.AacceptableBto acceptCacceptingDaccepted正确答案：A53. 词汇的规范化要求主要有以下几方面( )A.可以用自创词B.不要用死词C.不可乱用外来语D.不要乱用方言土语参考答案：BCD54. 既有事实内容的广度又有事实内容的深度是深度报道的特性。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B55. 调查报告的作用主要有( )。A.如实地反映社会情况B.安排开头、层次和结尾C.及时地反映社会问题D.为报刊提供新闻材料参考答案：ABCD56. “小说”一词最早见于( )。A.庄子·外物B.统一是在某一阶段、某一时期，针对某一目标市场的C.新论D.世说新语参考答案：A57. 演讲既然带有一个“演”字，就说明它不是单纯的“讲”，而是带有某些“表演”的性质。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B58. 叙述的一般要求是( )A.线索清楚B.详略得当C.交代明白D.富于变化参考答案：ABCD59. 教案的编写，内容的准确是第一位的。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B60. 修改的主要内容包括( )。A.改换标题B.思路宽阔，旁征博引，中外逢源，古今无阻C.增删材料D.间架调整参考答案：ABCD