高一英语选修8同步练习4-1WarmingUp.doc

Unit 4 第1课时Warming Up.单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的形式(每空限写一词)。1When he gave a w_， his dog ran to him.2Five minutes left, the o_of the match was still in doubt.3A local newspaper r_that crime was on the decrease.4The United Nations is expected to strongly_(谴责)such action.5He can play nearly every m_instrument.6He whipped out a_(手帕)to bind up his finger.7Does it ever occur to you to use your sight to see into the inner nature of a friend or a_？8Were all_(失望的)at the way her husband has treated her.9There was also concern about the_(适应)of laws exercise.10She said she was sorry, but her eyes b_her secret delight.11She replied without_(犹豫) 12.For convenience, we may c_the students into four groups.13Id like to talk with your sale manager about something _(带来麻烦的)14He has learnt to deal _(恰当地) with all kinds of complicated situations.15After a successful career in business, he was appointed goodwill(大使) _.16Isnt she the woman who made a f_with her cookie recipe and stores?17My clothing became so _(破旧的) that I was ashamed to go to school.18Is that a dead bird at his feet? How_(使人反感的)!19A giveandtake society should_(妥协) here and there.20Will you please send these dirty clothes to the l_？答案：1whistle他吹了一声口哨，他的狗就向他跑来。2outcome比赛只剩下5分钟了，可是结局仍然难以预料。3remarked一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少。4condemn人们期望联合国强烈谴责这种行为。5musical他几乎会弹奏每一种乐器。6handkerchief他迅速地抽出一块手帕来包扎手指。7acquaintance你曾否想到用你的视觉去探视一位朋友或认识的人的内在本性？8disgusted/disappointed她的丈夫那样对待她，使我们都感到厌恶(失望)。9adaptation人们也非常关心关于法律适应化的工作。10betrayed她说她很难过， 但从她的眼神里却流露出她内心的喜悦。11hesitating/hesitation她毫不犹豫地作了回答。12classify为了方便起见，我们可把学生分为四个组。13troublesome我想同你们销售经理谈点麻烦事。14properly他已学会恰当地应付各种复杂局面。15ambassador他在事业上取得成就之后就被任命为亲善大使。16fortune她就是那个经营面包店赚了很多钱的人吗？17shabby我身上的衣服太破了，我都不好意思去上学了。18disgusting他脚边那东西不是一只死鸟吗？真恶心！19compromise一个互相让步的社会遇事应达成必须的妥协。20laundry请你把这些脏衣服送到洗衣店去好吗？.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was was college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor_1_me to do so. She said，“Now it is the time for you to travel around the world，_2_your knowledge through actual experience and have fun！”I_3_her.Since I started to work for a_4_company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the_5_of many cities on my computer screen. And I have really made business_6_， too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got_7_about food in different countries.Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were_8_necessary when I happened to read a famous chiefs comment on the Internet. He said，“It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the_9_around us at the same time. So why dont you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian_10_？” Those words reminded me of my_11_advice. As information technology_12_， you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various_13_you can get from traveling.Today there are people who_14_direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see groups of people_15_not with each other but into microphones. It seems as if such people are_16_by an invisible wall. They seem to be losing out on a good chance to_17_and talk with other people. I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily_18_more fruitful. However, we should never let it_19_our time for facetoface communication. Lets make use of information technology more_20_， and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了信息技术给人们的日常生活带来的利与弊。人们虽然通过网络可以交流，可以获得信息，但是也不能因此而减少面对面交流的时间。文章告诉我们应该更加明智地利用信息技术，享受真实世界的无限乐趣。1A.promisedBallowedChurried Dencouraged答案：D依据下文可知，教授“鼓励”“我”这样做。2A.build up BuseCpractise Dexchange答案：A此处意为“通过真实的经历建立你的知识体系”。build up“建立”；use“使用”；与through不搭配；practise“练习”；exchange“交换”。3A.agreed with Blearned fromCfollowed Dobeyed答案：A从下文看，“我”赞同教授的话。4A.computer BfoodCclothing Dmachine答案：B由下文“about food in different countries”可知，答案选B。5A.life BriversCsights Dhouses答案：C由排除法可知，这里应该表示城市风景。“rivers”和“houses”都在“sights”范围之内，而“life”在此处不符合语境。6A.plans BbargainCprogress Dtrips答案：D与上文“I have done most of my traveling through the Internet”相呼应。7A.information BtasteCcooks Dfeelings答案：A从语境可知，此处表示“我获得了许多不同国家的饮食方面的信息”。8A.even more Bno longerCmuch Dactually答案：B由第二段可知，通过网络便可浏览到所需信息，所以“我”认为实际旅行“不再”有必要。9A.people BdrinkCatmosphere Denvironment答案：C依据句意可知，我们在享受食物的同时，也在享受周围的气氛。10A.shoes BdishesCcustomers Dsituations答案：B上文中的“real Italian food”给出了提示，所以答案选B。11A.friends BparentsCprofessors Dbosss答案：C根据第一段可知，此处是指教授所提的建议，其他几项文中均未提到。12A.produces BadvertisesCforms Dadvances答案：D此处表示“随着信息技术的发展”。produce“生产”；advertise“做广告”；form“形成”；advance“发展，进步”。13A.news BpleasuresCtroubles Dplaces答案：B根据上文可知，此处表示“如果你不去实地旅游，就得不到旅游时获得的各种乐趣”。14A.avoid BkeepClose Denjoy答案：A根据下文“spend much of their time on the Internet”可知。15A.meeting BtalkingCcommunicating Dtraveling答案：B依据下文“.not with each other but into microphones.”可确定答案为B。communicate不与into搭配。16A.stopped BmetCsurrounded Dhurt答案：C从上文看，人们花费大量的时间，利用Internet进行交流，这样人们就好像被无形的墙所“包围”。17A.look at BemployCtravel Dmeet答案：D由上文可知，此处是指他们似乎得不到与他人见面、交谈的机会。18A.communication BstudyCwork Daction答案：A本段一直在谈有关“交流”的情况，所以答案选A。daily communication表示“日常的言语交际”。19A.spare BincreaseCreduce Dmake use of答案：C依据前句以及信息词“However”可推断出，此处表示“决不能让信息技术减少我们面对面交流的时间”。20A.wisely BcorrectlyCor less Dslowly答案：A句意：让我们更加明智地利用信息技术，享受真实世界的无限乐趣。.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(2010广东)Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms(微生物) cause most types of food poisoning.Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release (释放)poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally，people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of those foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.1Which of the following statements is NOT ture?AFood when poisoned can make people sick.BFood poisoning means death.CFood poisoning comes in varieties.DFood poisoning can be serious.答案：B细节理解题。由第一段第三句话“Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly.”可知，B项内容描述错误，食物中毒不一定就意味着死亡。2We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning_.Aare always accompanied by a feverBare too common to be notedCcan be noticed within hoursDcan be ignored答案：C细节理解题。由第一段“The symptoms of food poisoning usualy begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.”可知C项正确。由第一段“Fever is one of the most common symptoms”可知A项错误，由第一段第二句可知食物中毒的人会生病，故B、D两项错误。3Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT_.Asome chemicals.Blow temperaturesCsome tiny living thingsDcertain natural materials答案：B细节理解题。由第三段的第一句、第二段第三句和最后一段第二句可知，A、C、D三项内容正确。而由第五段中“Microorganisms multiply repidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures.”可知B项中的low temperatures，不会导致食物中毒。4From Paragraph 5, we can learn that _.Amushrooms should not be eatenBvegetables are safer than meat and seafoodCnatural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsDdifferent types of food should be handled differently答案：D推理判断题。本段讲述了如何避免不同类型的食物中毒。5It can be inferred from the passage that _.Anatural materials are safe in food processingBchemicals are needed in food processingCfood poisoning can be kept under controlDfood poisoning is out of control答案：C推理判断题。由最后一段讲述的内容可知食物中毒是可以治疗的。