北京语言大学21秋《汉语写作》在线作业二答案参考40

北京语言大学21秋汉语写作在线作业二答案参考1. English is seen as a threat in countries where the national identity is needed.English is seen as a threat in countries where the national identity is needed.参考答案：T2. 调查报告的写作目的非常明确。它通常是为了解决某一类问题，指导某一项工作，总结某一类经验，对某一单位、某一部门的某些具体问题进行调查研究之后写出的。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B3. 我国小说的源头和萌芽是( )。A.先秦两汉的寓言故事B.散文C.唐传奇D.明清章回小说参考答案：A4. ( )在题材上基本不受限制。A.小说B.说C.散文D.诗歌参考答案：C5. “小说”一词最早见于( )。A.庄子·外物B.统一是在某一阶段、某一时期，针对某一目标市场的C.新论D.世说新语参考答案：A6. 教学论文写作前可以不用进行必要的教学科研。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A7. 调查报告的结构形式一般包括哪几个部分?( )A.导语B.醒目C.正文D.结语参考答案：BCD8. 林纾说“为人重晚节，行文看结穴”，这说是写文章要注意哪个方面?( )A.思想高度B.教育C.整体结构D.语言风格参考答案：B9. 演讲稿又叫演说词，它是用作口头发表的演讲文稿。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B10. We think that your suggestion is_.AacceptableBto acceptCacceptingDacceptedWe think that your suggestion is_.AacceptableBto acceptCacceptingDaccepted正确答案：A11. Take Toshiba,Take the world.Take Toshiba,Take the world.东芝在手，世界在握。这是东芝笔记本电脑的一则广告。为了使译文在效能上达到和原文的对等，译者使用了汉语的四字格结构，言简意赅。12. 学术论文由前置部分和主体部分两部分构成，前置部分包括题名、论文作者、摘要、关键词，主体部分包括引言、正文、结论、致谢、参考文献。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B13. 如果说一般的发言稿，各种会议上所致的开幕词、闭幕词、贺词等是规范的应用文体的话，那么演讲稿应该是介于议论文体与应用文体之间的一种较为特殊的文体样式。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B14. The buyers normally select the big port with more sailings, or a big port which makes them easier toThe buyers normally select the big port with more sailings, or a big port which makes them easier to send a _.vessel15. A.inB.onC.atD.withA.inB.onC.atD.with正确答案：A16. Maggie Banes looked _26_at her watchas she had done every few minutes for the lastMaggie Banes looked _26_at her watchas she had done every few minutes for the last three hours. _27_ it was nearly eight o'clock. 'Where on earth is Jill?' she thought.'It isn't like her to be so late._28_，she picked up the plate of sandwiches she'd made for tea and went to the kitchen. _29_the door opened and Jill walked into the house. She looked tired. 'What a relief! Are you OK?' said Maggie loudly. 'Yes, I'm fine, Auntie,'replied Jill. 'I'm so sorry I'm late, but something strange happened on the way here.'_30_，Jill explained that, in her hurry to get through the woods, she had tripped and knocked herself unconscious. When she woke up, she realised she was lost. 'I walked around for ages until I found the right path. Then I ran alt the way here.A. ReluctantlyB. Just thenC. anxiouslyD. To her aunts amazementE. She was dismayed to see that参考答案：26.C27.E28.A29.B30.D17. 【C14】Ain no timeBat no timeCall the timeDat one time【C14】Ain no timeBat no timeCall the timeDat one time正确答案：A选项A意为“立刻”；选项B意为“从来没有，决不”；选项C意为“始终，总是”；选项D意为“同时，曾经”。因此只有选项A正确。这四个词组均来自time，请注意它们的区别。18. 标题、开头、结尾、段落、行文线索等可称为文章的内部结构。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A19. Now _ your turn to retell the text. A) there is B) there comes C) comes D) has comesNow _ your turn to retell the text.  A) there is     B) there comes C) comes    D) has comesC状语now在句首，句子完全倒装。20. 在表达方法上，消息多侧重于叙述和描写，议论和抒情。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A21. Announcement from China ABC Tender Corporation Dear Sirs/Madam, In accordance with the Loan AgreAnnouncement from China ABC Tender Corporation  Dear Sirs/Madam,  In accordance with the Loan Agreement between Chinese Government and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) for "The Construction of a New Harbor Project in Shandong", China ABC Corporation Shandong Branch now invites bids from eligible suppliers from member countries of ADB for "the Construction of a New Harbor" in Shandong, to be financed with the proceeds of ADB.  All those who are willing to participate in the bid are kindly requested to contact our office at 60 Yan'an Road, Qingdao, Shandong, tel86-532-6168217 , fax 86-532-6168218 to obtain bidding document between 9: 00 a.mand 11: 00 am(Sundays and holidays excepted)from Oct25, 2008 to Dec25, 2008 upon nonrefundable payment of RMB 500 while express mail postage RMB 50 shall be added.  Bids shall reach ABC Corporation before 5: 00 a.mJan1, 2009 (local time)Bids will be opened in public at 10: 00 a.mon Jan18th, 2009(local time) in China ABC CorporationBids received after that date and time or not accompanied by a Bid Bond USD 1200 as required in the bidding document will not be accepted.      Yours truly,  Bids will be opened in RmA0408 at the address below:  China ABC Corporation Shandong Branch  Hui Bin Office Building, No60 Yanan Road  Qingdao, Shandong, China  POBox: 9802  Post code: 100101  Telex: 22655 CPCCI CN  Tel: 4916649, 4916650  Fax: 4216612中国ABC公司招标通知    按照中国政府和亚洲发展银行(ADB)之间签署的山东港口建设项目的贷款协议，中国ABC公司现向亚洲发展银行成员国中有合格的供货商发出“对山东港口建设项目”的招标邀请，即用亚洲发展银行的收入款项作融资。    全套的投标文件从2008年10月25日上午9时到上午11时(星期日、节假日除外)2008年12月25日在山东青岛市延安路60号有售，电话：86-532-6168217，传真：86-532-6168218，也可在收到不退还的500元人民币(或145美元)外加50元的邮费后立即以(邮政)快件方式寄出。    投标书应于当地时间2009年1月1日上午5时以前送达，并将在2009年1月18日上午10时由中国ABC公司公开开标。每份投标必须以独立封笺的信封提交并随附投标保证金。没有附带投标保证金的投标不予受理。    在下列地址A0408房间开标    中国山东青岛延安路60号    中国ABC公司    邮箱：9802    邮编：100101    电传：22655 CPCCICN    电话：4916649，4916650    传真：4216612$Letter 1    To: China ABC Coporation, Shandong Branch    Hui Bin Office Building, NO.60 Yanan Road    Qingdao, Shandong, China    From: Li Jiang/General Manager    Dalian AAA Construction Ltd    Date: Dec8th, 2008 Re: Invitation to Tender NoHB-08Dear Sirs,    We acknowledge receipt of your Invitation to Tender Documents for the above and we agree to maintain confidentiality in regard to the Invitation to Tender and the contents thereof.    We confirm we intend to submit a bona for the Tender in accordance with all your requirements by the date and time stated in your letter of Invitation to Tender.    Our details are given below:    Name: Dalian AAA Construction Ltd.    Address: AAA Construction Ltd.           Dalian518068 PRC    Tel No: (0755)6694302, (0755)6851355    Fax No: (0755)6694008    Contact person: Li Jiang/General Manager    Please accept our best wishes for quick and successful completion to your planed program.    Li Jiang    General Manager Letter 2    To: China ABC Coporation, Shandong Branch       Hui Bin Office Building, No60 Yanan Road       Qingdao, Shandong, China    From: Li Jiang/General Manager         Dalian AAA Construction Ltd.    Date: Dec8th , 2008 Re: Invitation to Tender NoHB-408Tender Title: "The Construction of a New Harbor Project in ShandongDear Sirs,    We apologize to you for we'll call off our intend to submit a tender to Tender NoHB-408 on account of our being committed to other harbor construction project in Dalian recently.    We apologize again for any inconvenience. Sincerely yours,    Li Jiang    General Manager    Shenzhen ABC Oil Tools Ltd. 22. 归纳法(名词解释)参考答案：是指人们以一系列经验事物或知识素材为依据，寻找出其服从的基本规律或共同规律，并假设同类事物中的其他事物也服从这些规律，从而将这些规律作为预测同类事物的其他事物的基本原理一种认知方法。23. a此报盘以我方书面接受为准。 b此报盘以提前售出为准。 c此报盘以商品未售出为准。 d此报盘以贵方10日a此报盘以我方书面接受为准。  b此报盘以提前售出为准。  c此报盘以商品未售出为准。  d此报盘以贵方10日之内回复为有效。  e此报盘以样品确定后生效为准。  f此报盘在5月1日以前为有效。  g此报盘以我方最后确认为准。  h此报盘以获得出口(进口)许可证为准。  i此报盘以装第一艘轮船为准。  j此报盘以你方答复到达我地为准。A$E$G$H$B$C$J$I$D$F24. 悬念式导语是指这种方式的特点是激发读者的阅读兴趣，增强可读性。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B25. 1 like the new restaurant，_ Polly. A. so is B. also did C. so does1 like the new restaurant，_ Polly.A. so isB. also didC. so does参考答案C26. The cost of living is_in China.A. downB. cheapC. lowThe cost of living is_in China.A. downB. cheapC. low参考答案：C27. If the amount _ that figure, payment by letter of credit will be Aexceed, required BexceIf the amount _ that figure, payment by letter of credit will be  Aexceed, required    Bexceeds, required  Cexceed, requiring    Dexceeds, requiringB28. 观光层高达263米，是乌瞰全市景色的最佳处所。当风和日丽时，举目远望，佘山、金山、崇明岛隐隐可见，真有“登泰山观光层高达263米，是乌瞰全市景色的最佳处所。当风和日丽时，举目远望，佘山、金山、崇明岛隐隐可见，真有“登泰山而小天下”之感。The observation deck,263 meters high,is the best place to get a bird's eye view of the city.On a sunny day,the deck commands an indistinct view of Sheshan,Jinshan and the Chongming Island far away.Standing on the deck.one gets the feeling that the world is belittled.以上的这段译文中，“高达263米，鸟瞰全市景色”都采用了准确和精练的直译。删除了引自论语中的一句话“登泰山而小天下”，进行了翻译中的省略处理。原文中引用此语无非是形容观光层之高。如果要将“泰山”译出，反而容易引起歧义。29. Pat: When do you want me to finish cleaning the office?Rose: _Pat: When do you want me to finish cleaning the office?Rose: _正确答案：FF 解析：首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文意为“你要求我什么时间把办公室的卫生做完？”30. 文体，是指独立成篇的文章体裁(或样式、体制)，文章构成的规格和模式，某种历史内容长期积淀的产物。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B31. 从写作的实质出发，写作具有以下几个特点：( )A.综合性B.艰苦性表明只有辛苦思考才能写出好文章C.创造性D.规范性参考答案：ABCD32. 衡量一篇文章的质量、价值与作用的重要尺度是( )。A.主题B.为情造文C.语言D.结构参考答案：A33. 我们可以从以下三方面来考察小说的文体特征：( )A.人物B.情节C.环境D.韵律参考答案：ABC34. 构思的目的是尽可能地使作品的内容和形式达到完美的割裂。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A35. Write a job-application letter after reading the following "Job Advertisement on Marketing AssiWrite a job-application letter after reading the following "Job Advertisement on Marketing Assistants".  Job Advertisement on Marketing Assistants  Marketing Assistant  HaiSports is a new joint venture company, founded by the Shanghai-based sports firm Shanghai Sports & Leisure Company and the well-known British sports company Westminster SportsHaiSports aims to sell high-quality sports equipment to both the Chinese and international markets.  There is an exciting opportunity for three new marketing assistants to join the HaiSports teamYou will be responsible for helping to turn HaiSports into one of the most reputable brands in the sports equipment marketplaceYou will have an active role in putting together and implementing our international marketing strategy.  You will have:  A university degree in a marketing-related discipline or at least two years of work experience in a marketing role.  Starting salary: 6 000 RMB per month  Benefits: As a HaiSports employee you will be entitled to a 40 percent discount on all HaiSports products; plus other benefits.  Please send your CV and a covering letter to:  Grace Zhou  HaiSports  Penglai Lu  Shanghai 200805Write a job-application letter after reading the following "Job Advertisement on Marketing Assistants"    Dear MsZhou,    With reference to your advertisement in Shanghai Wenhui newspaper of May 2 for marketing assistants, I respectfully offer my services for the situation.    I am the corporate representative for twenty major customers at IBM CorporationBased on this experience I can:    - Meet large global customers' total information systems requirements    - Negotiate worldwide volume purchase agreements    - Sell in international markets    - Respond to the concerns of senior management    - Leverage all corporate resources to achieve customer satisfaction    As regards salary, I leave it to you to decide after experience of my capacity.    Should you think favorably of my application, I would like to have an interview?    You will find enclosed my CV, an outline of my education and business training and two copies letters of recommendation.    Very truly yours,    Wade BStanford 36. Bob is one of the boys who _ always punctual. (be)Bob is one of the boys who _ always punctual. (be)are37. 图式理论(名词解释)参考答案：所谓图式理论，是指围绕某一个主题组织起来的知识的表征和贮存方式为基础的理论。38. 批复适用于对重要问题提出见解和处理办法。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A39. The mystery was solved when the police discovered the murder weapon.(英译中)The mystery was solved when the police discovered the murder weapon.(英译中)答案：当警察发现谋杀凶器时，谜团被解开了。40. Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent,a new nation,conceived inFour score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent,a new nation,conceived in liberty,and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.  Now we are engaged in a great civil war,testing whether the nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated,can long endure.We are met on a great battle filed of this war. We have come to dedicate a portion of the field,as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives so that nation might live.八十七年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上建立了一个崭新的国家，她孕育于自由之中，奉行人生来平等的原则。    现在我们正投身于一场伟大的内战，以考验这个国家，或者说任何一个孕育于自由而且奉行上述原则的国家是否能够长久存在下去。我们在这场战争中的一个伟大的战场上集会。烈士们为使这个国家能够生存下去而奉献了自己的生命，我们在此集会是为了把这个战场的一部分奉献给他们作为最后的安息之所。 41. 写好动态消息，是新闻写作的基本功。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B42. 补叙应用的情况是( )A.文章最后，对影响事件发展的关键伏线予以披露B.围绕主题拓展作者的思路C.对叙述中提到的主要事件和人物作补充交代D.揭示文章思想参考答案：AC43. 获取材料的主要方式有( )A.观察B.体验C.调查D.检索参考答案：ABCD44. Always_ when you _!A、answered, speak toB、answer, are spoken toC、answering, areAlways_ when you _!A、answered, speak toB、answer, are spoken toC、answering, are spoken toD、answer , speak to正确答案:B45. 下列关于文学的说法较为正确的是( )。A.为文造情B.舞蹈C.为文造哲D.为哲造文参考答案：B46. 我们同意将即期信用证付款方式改为即期付款交单。我们同意将即期信用证付款方式改为即期付款交单。We'll agree to change the terms of payment from L/C at sight to D/P at sight.47. 下面哪些不是行政公文?( )A.公告B.戏剧语言C.通知D.通报参考答案：B48. 不是所有主题都要求有与之相适应的结构和布局。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A49. 文化教学(名词解释)参考答案：英语教育中要注重开展文化教学，引导学生多阅读一些英语名著，全面了解文化差异充分认识到西方文化的魅力，也可以运用多媒体，根据放英语视频、英语电影呈现出生动形象的英语文化，实现渗近文化教学的目的，使学生深入理解英语文化的含义，明确英语知识的文化背景，扩展学生文化知识面，从而逐步提高学生的文化素养。50. I think it is important to think 12 we use mobile phones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.whyI think it is important to think 12 we use mobile phones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why正确答案：D此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。51. 体验者要想寻找、看见、捕捉、发现属于自己的东西，仅仅沉在生活底层，和对象打成一片并获得某种思想或感情的认同就足够了。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A52. We very much regret that we are not in a(1)to supply you with enamelware direct, as we are already(2We very much regret that we are not in a(1)to supply you with enamelware direct, as we are already(2)by Messrs Freemen & Brothers Co Ltd for the sale of this commodity in your districtposition$represented53. 听力的文本驱动模式(名词解释)参考答案：文本驱动模式常作自下而上听力模式(bottom-up rnapproach)。本模式认为听力就是一个语音解码过程。听者利用语音、词汇和句子本身的知识进行语言因素分析达到对听力材料的理解。理解是从语音、单词、句子到整个讲篇逐步理解的过程。54. Last year, John earned _ his brother, who is less capable. A) three times as much as B)Last year, John earned _ his brother, who is less capable.  A) three times as much as       B) twice as many as  C) twice worse           D) three times as more asA此处用到倍数表达法：“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as”；而钱是不可数名词，必须用much修饰。55. Hey , you look really tired. Have you been getting enough sleep?( )A. Well , no as a- Hey , you look really tired. Have you been getting enough sleep?( )A. Well , no as a matter of fact. I havent been sleeping at all.B.Come on. Wouldn't you like to go somewhere and do something?C. I just got up late.参考答案：A56. 适用于对重要问题提出见解和处理办法的公文形式是( )。A.批复B.西方古代的分法C.报告D.议案参考答案：B57. 在四种文体中，整体上更讲究技巧性的一种文体是( )。A.诗歌B.字数C.小说D.戏剧参考答案：C58. 请示的特点不包括( )。A.呈请性B.体式和语言是文章的形式C.隶属性D.权威性参考答案：D59. Ben and his wife Susan were on their way to have dinner with their friends , Ian and Betty. It was a (21) (wind ) dark , night , and they did not know the road very well. They drove through Cookstown参考答案：21. windy22. what23. where24. narrower25. blowing26. caught27. moved28. until29. opened/was open30. friends60. A dozen eggs _ 5 nowadays. A) has cost B) costs C) cost D) are costA dozen eggs _ 5 nowadays.  A) has cost     B) costs    C) cost     D) are costCa dozen eggs意为“一打鸡蛋”复数概念。