北京语言大学22春《汉语写作》离线作业二及答案参考78

北京语言大学22春汉语写作离线作业二及答案参考1. Customers find access to the web page slow, so l' m getting it _ up.Customers find access to the web page slow, so l' m getting it _ up.A. speedB. speededC. to speed参考答案B2. Ben and his wife Susan were on their way to have dinner with their friends , Ian and Betty. It was a (21) (wind ) dark , night , and they did not know the road very well. They drove through Cookstown参考答案：21. windy22. what23. where24. narrower25. blowing26. caught27. moved28. until29. opened/was open30. friends3. 常见的过渡形式有( )A.过渡段B.过渡句C.关联词语D.没有任何标示参考答案：AB4. _ him tell a lie since we became good friends. A) I never heard B) I have heard nev_ him tell a lie since we became good friends.  A) I never heard            B) I have heard never  C) Never have I heard         D) Never I have heardC否定副词Never位于句首，句子部分倒装，需要加完成时助动词have。5. 汉字的特点主要有哪几方面?( )A.本身有表意作用，容易引起意象B.丰富的材料与单一的立意相相结合C.一字一音，可以摹写客观声音和主观感情方面的声音D.都带声调，富于音乐性参考答案：ABCD6. 述评消息的写作，一要注意选题大中取小，小中见大，使题目具体，主题集中，立足全局。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B7. On their way they came to a bread shop.英译汉On their way they came to a bread shop.英译汉答案：在途中，他们来到一家面包店。8. 不是构思主要特征的是( )。A.唯一性B.断要断得有理续要续得自然C.艰苦性D.复杂性参考答案：A9. 没有主题，文章就会支离破碎，不知所云。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B10. 学术论文由前置部分和主体部分两部分构成，前置部分包括题名、论文作者、摘要、关键词，主体部分包括引言、正文、结论、致谢、参考文献。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B11. The scientist played an important part in developing his countrys nuclear power ( ).AThe scientist played an important part in developing his countrys nuclear power ( ).A.processB.profileC.programD.progress答案：C12. He must have an accident, or he_then.Awould have been hereBhad to be hereCshould bHe must have an accident, or he_then.Awould have been hereBhad to be hereCshould be hereDwould be here正确答案：A13. He_questions like that.Awill always askBhas always askedCwill always be askingDisHe_questions like that.Awill always askBhas always askedCwill always be askingDis always asking正确答案：D14. 意见可用于上级机关对下级机关，也可以用于下级机关对上级机关，还可以用于平级机关相互行文。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A15. 人物消息是以通讯的形式报道新闻人物的活动与事迹的新闻体裁。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A16. 在电视广告文案中，广告文案的( )常常省略。A.标题B.广告须由作者负责调节C.广告语D.随文参考答案：A17. 文章选取新的切入角度，常常会带来新的视野，开掘出新的主题内涵。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B18. 标题、开头、结尾、段落、行文线索等可称为文章的内部结构。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A19. _for the expenses, I should have gone to Japan.AIf it were notBHad not it beenCIf_for the expenses, I should have gone to Japan.AIf it were notBHad not it beenCIf it has not beenDHad it not been正确答案：D20. Henry's job was to examine cars which crossed the frontier to make (21) that they were not smuggling (走私) anything into the country. Every evening, except at weekends , he (22) see a factory worker co21. A. known B. clear C. obvious D. sure22. A. would B. must C. might D. should23. A. had B. ought C. used D. wanted24. A. bicycle B. hill C. straw D. worker25. A. when B. before C. while D. as26. A. thinking B. suspecting C. expecting D. insisting27. A. thoroughly B. through C. down D. up28. A. carefully B. successfully C. obviously D. silently29. A. return B. retreat C. retire D. rest30. A. short while B. a period C. few minutes D. some time参考答案：DACCB CBBCB21. 归纳法(名词解释)参考答案：是指人们以一系列经验事物或知识素材为依据，寻找出其服从的基本规律或共同规律，并假设同类事物中的其他事物也服从这些规律，从而将这些规律作为预测同类事物的其他事物的基本原理一种认知方法。22. As you are aware that there has been lately a large demand _ the above commodities, such growinAs you are aware that there has been lately a large demand _ the above commodities, such growing demand has doubtlessly resulted _ increased prices.for，in23. 鲁迅的一件小事采用的叙述方式是( )。A.顺叙B.材料C.插叙D.平叙参考答案：A24. 我国第一篇白话小说是( )。A.骆驼祥子B.鲜明C.狂人日记D.故乡参考答案：C25. 人物消息是以通讯的形式报道新闻人物的活动与事迹的新闻体裁。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：B26. 选择多数人关心、寻求“答案”的题材，这是写好科普说明文的前提。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A27. Staying in a hotel costs _ renting a room in a dormitory for a week Atwice than Btwice asStaying in a hotel costs _ renting a room in a dormitory for a week  Atwice than  Btwice as much as Cas much twice as Das much twiceB28. 词汇的规范化要求主要有以下几方面( )A.可以用自创词B.不要用死词C.不可乱用外来语D.不要乱用方言土语参考答案：BCD29. We now have_fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller.AWe now have_fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller.AsoBsuchCso aDsuch a正确答案：B30. Documentary L/C Irrevocable L/C Confirmed L/C Transferable L/C Standby L/CDocumentary L/C  Irrevocable L/C  Confirmed L/C  Transferable L/C  Standby L/CIrrevocable L/C$Documentary L/C$Transferable L/C$Confirmed L/C$Standby L/C31. 为了丰富同学们的生活，校学生会将举办一次英语歌曲演唱比赛。请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知。为了丰富同学们的生活，校学生会将举办一次英语歌曲演唱比赛。请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知。有关内容如下： (1)时间：5月第一周。 (2)活动：演唱流行歌曲；听歌曲，猜出处。 (3)地点：学校大会议室。 (4)参加者请与4月25日前报名，前十名优胜者获奖。 写作要求： (1)可以适当增加细节； (2)词数100个左右。正确答案：NoticernDear studentsrn The Students" Union has decided to organize an English song contest. It will be held in the first week of May in the meeting room. The activities include singing pop songs and music contest. The students taking part in the contest will listen to part of a song or a piece of music and then guess where it comes from. If you"d like to take part in the activity please come and sign up for it before A-pril 25th. The first ten winners will be given rewards. All are welcome to join in the contest.rn Students" Union rn April 15 2011NoticeDearstudents,TheStudents"UnionhasdecidedtoorganizeanEnglishsongcontest.ItwillbeheldinthefirstweekofMayinthemeetingroom.Theactivitiesincludesingingpopsongsandmusiccontest.Thestudentstakingpartinthecontestwilllistentopartofasongorapieceofmusic,andthenguesswhereitcomesfrom.Ifyou"dliketotakepartintheactivity,pleasecomeandsignupforitbeforeA-pril25th.Thefirsttenwinnerswillbegivenrewards.Allarewelcometojoininthecontest.Students"UnionApril15,201132. 作者在提炼主题时，不需要深入把握材料的特殊性质，寻找其深广的思想或情感内涵。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A33. 消息标题是否精彩，间接关系到能否激发读者的阅读欲望。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A34. 属于艺术分析内容的是( )A.艺术构思B.人物介绍C.直接叙述D.景物和环境的描写参考答案：AD35. 敬启者： 本公司曾经担任多家厂家的独家代理。我们专营精制棉织品，包括各类家用亚麻制品，行销中东。与贵公司敬启者：  本公司曾经担任多家厂家的独家代理。我们专营精制棉织品，包括各类家用亚麻制品，行销中东。与贵公司一向有事务联系，互利合作。贵公司纺织部亦十分了解有关事务合作的情况。关于我方的信息，可向他们查询。  为了促进产品在巴林的销售，我们愿意做贵方在此地的独家代理。  您忠诚的Dear Sirs,    We would like to inform you that we act on a sole agency basis for a number of manufactures.    We specialize in finished cotton goods for the Middle Eastern marketOur activities cover all types of household linen.    Until now, we have been working with your textiles department and our collaboration has proved to be mutually beneficialPlease refer to them for any information regarding our company.    We are very interested in an exclusive arrangement with your factory for the promotion of your products in Bahrain.    We look forward to your early reply.    Yours sincerely, 36. Write a job-application letter after reading the following "Job Advertisement on Marketing AssiWrite a job-application letter after reading the following "Job Advertisement on Marketing Assistants".  Job Advertisement on Marketing Assistants  Marketing Assistant  HaiSports is a new joint venture company, founded by the Shanghai-based sports firm Shanghai Sports & Leisure Company and the well-known British sports company Westminster SportsHaiSports aims to sell high-quality sports equipment to both the Chinese and international markets.  There is an exciting opportunity for three new marketing assistants to join the HaiSports teamYou will be responsible for helping to turn HaiSports into one of the most reputable brands in the sports equipment marketplaceYou will have an active role in putting together and implementing our international marketing strategy.  You will have:  A university degree in a marketing-related discipline or at least two years of work experience in a marketing role.  Starting salary: 6 000 RMB per month  Benefits: As a HaiSports employee you will be entitled to a 40 percent discount on all HaiSports products; plus other benefits.  Please send your CV and a covering letter to:  Grace Zhou  HaiSports  Penglai Lu  Shanghai 200805Write a job-application letter after reading the following "Job Advertisement on Marketing Assistants"    Dear MsZhou,    With reference to your advertisement in Shanghai Wenhui newspaper of May 2 for marketing assistants, I respectfully offer my services for the situation.    I am the corporate representative for twenty major customers at IBM CorporationBased on this experience I can:    - Meet large global customers' total information systems requirements    - Negotiate worldwide volume purchase agreements    - Sell in international markets    - Respond to the concerns of senior management    - Leverage all corporate resources to achieve customer satisfaction    As regards salary, I leave it to you to decide after experience of my capacity.    Should you think favorably of my application, I would like to have an interview?    You will find enclosed my CV, an outline of my education and business training and two copies letters of recommendation.    Very truly yours,    Wade BStanford 37. “小说”一词最早见于( )。A.庄子·外物B.统一是在某一阶段、某一时期，针对某一目标市场的C.新论D.世说新语参考答案：A38. 观光层高达263米，是乌瞰全市景色的最佳处所。当风和日丽时，举目远望，佘山、金山、崇明岛隐隐可见，真有“登泰山观光层高达263米，是乌瞰全市景色的最佳处所。当风和日丽时，举目远望，佘山、金山、崇明岛隐隐可见，真有“登泰山而小天下”之感。The observation deck,263 meters high,is the best place to get a bird's eye view of the city.On a sunny day,the deck commands an indistinct view of Sheshan,Jinshan and the Chongming Island far away.Standing on the deck.one gets the feeling that the world is belittled.以上的这段译文中，“高达263米，鸟瞰全市景色”都采用了准确和精练的直译。删除了引自论语中的一句话“登泰山而小天下”，进行了翻译中的省略处理。原文中引用此语无非是形容观光层之高。如果要将“泰山”译出，反而容易引起歧义。39. 一篇文章只能有一个主题，不宜同时存在两个或两个以上的中心。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B40. The official made _ clear that everything should be done to solve the problem Ait Bthis CThe official made _ clear that everything should be done to solve the problem  Ait  Bthis  Cthat DhimAit作形式宾语。41. 下面不属于古代散文范围的是( )。A.赋B.孔雀东南飞C.议D.论参考答案：A42. A letter Dear Amy , We (1)(finally) went on the trip to the Middle East that I told you about! Daphne and the Lees came along. We travelled first by plane to Cairo and then (2) (by ) bus to the siteMark1. Can you replace this by final' ?2. Can you replace this by on'?3. Can you use the word go' here?4. Can you replace this by enjoyed'?5. Can you use the word a' here?6. Can you replace this by cooking'?7. Can you replace this by which'?8. Can you leave out the word that' here?9. Can you replace this by I tried'?10. What does that' refer to in this sentence?参考答案：1. No.2. No.3. No.4. No.5. No.6. No.7. Yes.8. Yes.9. No.10. The pictures.43. 文体，是指独立成篇的文章体裁(或样式、体制)，文章构成的规格和模式，某种历史内容长期积淀的产物。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B44. 消息的五个要素是什么?( )A.时间、地点、人物、事件、原因B.通知C.时间、地点、事件、原因、结果D.时间、地点、人物、事件、过程参考答案：A45. 补叙应用的情况是( )A.文章最后，对影响事件发展的关键伏线予以披露B.围绕主题拓展作者的思路C.对叙述中提到的主要事件和人物作补充交代D.揭示文章思想参考答案：AC46. 与请示互相呼应、密切相关的一种公文形式是( )。A.批复B.写作的实质就是客观事物通过作者的主观意识在恰当的文字形式中的正确反映C.命令D.决定参考答案：A47. 敬启者： 我们已经收到贵公司6月1日的来函，对此表示谢意。我们很高兴贵公司有足够的现货供货立即交货，但是我敬启者：  我们已经收到贵公司6月1日的来函，对此表示谢意。我们很高兴贵公司有足够的现货供货立即交货，但是我们对贵方仍要求即期信用证付款有所不解。  双方彼此满意的多年交易，我们有权放宽交易的条件。而且我们大多数的客户都采用承兑交单的付款方式，所以贵方若能接受此付款方式，我们将非常感激。Dear Sirs,    We have received with thanks your offer dated June 1We are pleased that you have sufficient stock to make immediate delivery but we are surprised that you still demand that payment by draft at sight under irrevocable L/C.    After several years of satisfactory trading with you, we feel that we are entitled to easier termsMost of our suppliers are drawing on us at 30 days after sight, documents against acceptance (D/A), and we shall be grateful if you can grant us the same terms.    Yours faithfully， 48. 札记古已有之，古代小木片为札，把随感文字书之于上，就是札记，盛行于唐代。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A49. How lucky you are! Yes. To get such a good job has been_my widest dream.AoverBbeyHow lucky you are! Yes. To get such a good job has been_my widest dream.AoverBbeyondCinDabove正确答案：B50. When sugar _ enough, a black substance appears. Aheats Bis heated Cwill heat DWhen sugar _ enough, a black substance appears.  Aheats    Bis heated     Cwill heat     Dwill be heatedB51. 广告的“3B”创意原则不包括( )。A.美女BeautyB.通讯C.动物BeastD.身体Body参考答案：D52. Announcement from China ABC Tender Corporation Dear Sirs/Madam, In accordance with the Loan AgreAnnouncement from China ABC Tender Corporation  Dear Sirs/Madam,  In accordance with the Loan Agreement between Chinese Government and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) for "The Construction of a New Harbor Project in Shandong", China ABC Corporation Shandong Branch now invites bids from eligible suppliers from member countries of ADB for "the Construction of a New Harbor" in Shandong, to be financed with the proceeds of ADB.  All those who are willing to participate in the bid are kindly requested to contact our office at 60 Yan'an Road, Qingdao, Shandong, tel86-532-6168217 , fax 86-532-6168218 to obtain bidding document between 9: 00 a.mand 11: 00 am(Sundays and holidays excepted)from Oct25, 2008 to Dec25, 2008 upon nonrefundable payment of RMB 500 while express mail postage RMB 50 shall be added.  Bids shall reach ABC Corporation before 5: 00 a.mJan1, 2009 (local time)Bids will be opened in public at 10: 00 a.mon Jan18th, 2009(local time) in China ABC CorporationBids received after that date and time or not accompanied by a Bid Bond USD 1200 as required in the bidding document will not be accepted.      Yours truly,  Bids will be opened in RmA0408 at the address below:  China ABC Corporation Shandong Branch  Hui Bin Office Building, No60 Yanan Road  Qingdao, Shandong, China  POBox: 9802  Post code: 100101  Telex: 22655 CPCCI CN  Tel: 4916649, 4916650  Fax: 4216612中国ABC公司招标通知    按照中国政府和亚洲发展银行(ADB)之间签署的山东港口建设项目的贷款协议，中国ABC公司现向亚洲发展银行成员国中有合格的供货商发出“对山东港口建设项目”的招标邀请，即用亚洲发展银行的收入款项作融资。    全套的投标文件从2008年10月25日上午9时到上午11时(星期日、节假日除外)2008年12月25日在山东青岛市延安路60号有售，电话：86-532-6168217，传真：86-532-6168218，也可在收到不退还的500元人民币(或145美元)外加50元的邮费后立即以(邮政)快件方式寄出。    投标书应于当地时间2009年1月1日上午5时以前送达，并将在2009年1月18日上午10时由中国ABC公司公开开标。每份投标必须以独立封笺的信封提交并随附投标保证金。没有附带投标保证金的投标不予受理。    在下列地址A0408房间开标    中国山东青岛延安路60号    中国ABC公司    邮箱：9802    邮编：100101    电传：22655 CPCCICN    电话：4916649，4916650    传真：4216612$Letter 1    To: China ABC Coporation, Shandong Branch    Hui Bin Office Building, NO.60 Yanan Road    Qingdao, Shandong, China    From: Li Jiang/General Manager    Dalian AAA Construction Ltd    Date: Dec8th, 2008 Re: Invitation to Tender NoHB-08Dear Sirs,    We acknowledge receipt of your Invitation to Tender Documents for the above and we agree to maintain confidentiality in regard to the Invitation to Tender and the contents thereof.    We confirm we intend to submit a bona for the Tender in accordance with all your requirements by the date and time stated in your letter of Invitation to Tender.    Our details are given below:    Name: Dalian AAA Construction Ltd.    Address: AAA Construction Ltd.           Dalian518068 PRC    Tel No: (0755)6694302, (0755)6851355    Fax No: (0755)6694008    Contact person: Li Jiang/General Manager    Please accept our best wishes for quick and successful completion to your planed program.    Li Jiang    General Manager Letter 2    To: China ABC Coporation, Shandong Branch       Hui Bin Office Building, No60 Yanan Road       Qingdao, Shandong, China    From: Li Jiang/General Manager         Dalian AAA Construction Ltd.    Date: Dec8th , 2008 Re: Invitation to Tender NoHB-408Tender Title: "The Construction of a New Harbor Project in ShandongDear Sirs,    We apologize to you for we'll call off our intend to submit a tender to Tender NoHB-408 on account of our being committed to other harbor construction project in Dalian recently.    We apologize again for any inconvenience. Sincerely yours,    Li Jiang    General Manager    Shenzhen ABC Oil Tools Ltd. 53. 小小说环境描写的要求是明概括。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A54. The more we look at the painted picture hung on the wall, _. A) we like it less B) tThe more we look at the painted picture hung on the wall, _.  A) we like it less          B) the less we like it  C) less we like it          D) we less like itC比较级的句型：“the+比较级.，the+比较级.”表示“越就越”。句意：“挂在墙上的那幅油画看的越多，我们就越不喜欢它”。55. This book is for the students ( ) native language is notEnglish to study in an AmericanThis book is for the students ( ) native language is notEnglish to study in an American college or university.A. thatB. B. of whomC. whoseD. their参考答案：C56. 我国小说的源头和萌芽是( )。A.先秦两汉的寓言故事B.散文C.唐传奇D.明清章回小说参考答案：A57. Here is a quantity clause. "5000 metric tons, 5% more or less clause at seller&39;s option &quHere is a quantity clause. "5000 metric tons, 5% more or less clause at seller's option " .  Question: What does the clause mean? How much can the seller deliver the goods?  (Translate the case into Chinese and then answer the question)  Helpful hint :The case is mainly about the more or less clause.翻译下面是一项数量条款：“5000公吨，5%溢短装，由卖方选择。”    请问：这项条款的含义是什么?卖方可交多少数量的货物?    It means that the quantity is 5000 metric tons, and the seller can deliver 5% more or less than that. According to the clause, the quantity delivered can range from 4 750 to 5 250 metric tons. 58. There _ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk. A) are B) is C) has D)There _ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.  A) are      B) is     C) has     D) haveBThere be句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。59. There_a big table and a great many chairs in the room.AisBareCwereDhave beenThere_a big table and a great many chairs in the room.AisBareCwereDhave been正确答案：A60. 抒情的原则有( )A.开头与结尾照应B.真情流露C.注重品味D.激发共鸣参考答案：BCD