仁爱版2019年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

仁爱版2019年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择（10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）I heard there was accident near here. Did anyone hurt in accident? A . an; anB . an; theC . the; anD . the; the2. （1分）He never _learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A . gave inB . gave outC . gave upD . gave away3. （1分）Hello! Mum. Long time no see! Hello! Mary. Are you busy these days? I am looking forward _ from you. A . to hearB . hearingC . to hearingD . hear4. （1分）- Did you have a great time in Wang Guifeis birthday party last weekend?- Yes. We enjoyed ourselves there.A . sing and danceB . to sing and danceC . singing and dancing5. （1分）In summer, food will go bad quickly _ we put it into a fridge. A . ifB . unlessC . as soon asD . while6. （1分） Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ work to do.A . too muchB . too manyC . much tooD . many too7. （1分）_ beautiful music! A . What anB . HowC . WhatD . What a8. （1分）She is very good at painting. She can paint _ her teacher.A . as better asB . as well asC . as good asD . so well as9. （1分）We visited some of the _ scenic spots. A . citysB . citysC . cityD . citys10. （1分） Is this a photo of your family? _A . Yes, it is.B . No, it doesnt.C . Yes, this is.D . No. I dont.二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common(普通的) thing for us to meet with.1, sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others2 but we fail. So3 everybody meets with the failure in his life.However, different people have different4 to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the5 of the world. Others, on the other hand, dont take failure6. They seem to think that failure is the first step(步骤) to success. They will keep up and try their best7 the final success.Now lets imagine(猜想) the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel8, and dont try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But as long as we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will9 successful and our dreams will come true some day.So, please remember: Life doesnt give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and10 do little by little, it will make a big difference.（1）A . At first B . All the time C . For example D . Of course （2）A . lose hope B . win C . get D . accept （3）A . almost B . never C . always D . still （4）A . activities B . answers C . ideas D . ways （5）A . area B . end C . start D . shock （6）A . seriously B . serious C . angry D . angrily （7）A . getting B . gets C . to get D . get （8）A . careful B . disappointed C . angry D . upset （9）A . become B . turn C . get D . grow （10）A . often B . always C . never D . seldom 三、 阅读理解（35分） (共5题；共35分)12. （3分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。My grandfather is eighty years old nowHe always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be betterFamilies arent families they used to beA lot of families have broken upIf husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay togetherAnd mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any moreEveryone is busy workingMother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchenBut now the family dont eat home-cooked food any moreAnd the cars! No one walks any moreMore and more people driveStudents used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winterBut now students dontAnd in school, children dont have to think any moreIn math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除)in their headsInstead, they use calculators(计算器)And people today have TV and computers, and they dont talk to each other any moreThey are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to thinkLife used to be simple, but it isnt any more（1）What does my grandfather think of the life now?A . He thinks the life is the same as it used to beB . He thinks the life now is worse than it used to beC . He thinks the life now is better than it used to be（2）What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese?A . 生活B . 工作C . 婚姻（3）What has happened these years according to the passage?A . Children dont have to think any more in schoolB . Students use calculators in math classC . Both of them（4）What changes have happened to some families?a People have TVb People like to eat home-cooked foodc Lots of families have computersd Lots of couples(夫妇)live apart because of unhappy problemsA . a, b, dB . b, c, dC . a, c , d（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage?A . Life now is much simplerB . People are too busy to talk with each other nowC . Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children13. （8分）阅读理解Mobile phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. A mobile phone can include many things, such as games, music and Internet access(互联网接入). Today, 4.6 billion people around the world have mobile phones, according to CBS News.However, mobile phones may cause cancer, according to the World Health Organization. In a 2010 study, people who used a mobile phone for 10 years or more were more than two times as likely to get brain cancer, according to CNN.“I think it is a good idea to give the public some kind of warning that long-term exposure(暴露) to radiation (辐射) from your mobile phone could possibly cause cancer,”told Dr Henry Lai. Lai is a scientist of bioengineering(生物工程) at the University(大学) of Washington who has studied radiation for more than 30 years.These suggestions may help you reduce your risk of cancer:Use a headset(耳机) or speakerHeadsets give out much less radiation than phones. Some headsets give out low-level radiation. However, you should take it off your ear when youre not talking to anyone. Using your phone with a speaker will also make it safer.Listen more, talk lessYour phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when youre listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.Hold the phone away from your bodyHold the phone away from your body when youre talking, not against your ear. Also, dont keep it in your pocket.Choose texting over talkingPhones give out less radiation to send texts than to carry a persons voice. Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.Poor signal? Stay off the phoneA poor signal means that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work. Make and take calls when your phone has a strong signal.（1）The study from 2010 showed that _. A . people should use mobile phones for no more than 10 yearsB . people who dont use mobile phones will not get brain cancerC . the longer people use mobile phones, the more likely they are to get brain cancerD . the more mobile phones people have, the more likely they are to get brain cancer（2）Which is NOT true about the suggestions mentioned in the passage? A . Some headsets dont give out radiation.B . Its not good to carry mobile phones in pockets.C . Texting is better than making phone calls.D . Dont make calls when the signal is weak.（3）The passage mainly talks about _. A . the development and advantages of mobile phonesB . the reason why mobile phone radiation causes cancerC . the best ways to use mobile phones to communicateD . how to protect ourselves from mobile phone radiation14. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hi, Good morning, I am Lucy, Lucy is my first name. My last name is Taylor. I am 11, I am from No. 5 middle school. My favourite color is blue. I have a blue ruler, a blue jacket and a blue quilt. My telephone number is 3529456.I have a good friend. Her full name is Jane White. She is in No 7 Middle school. Her favorite color is white. Jane likes to make new friends. Do you want to be her friend? Call her at 2356917.（1）Lucys full name is _. A . Taylor LucyB . Lucy TaylorC . Lucy White（2）Lucy is in _ Middle school. A . No. 2B . No. 4C . No. 5（3）Lucy does NOT have a blue _. A . cupB . jacketC . quilt（4）The word call means _ in Chinese. A . 给打电话B . 称呼C . 查找（5）What do we know about Jane? A . Her favorite color is blue.B . She is Lucys friend.C . Her phone number is 352945615. （10分）阅读理解 When you are ill, you must be unhappy because you feel uncomfortable, you dont want to work and you may have to stay in bed. This makes you feel very sad.What makes us ill? They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very, very small and there could be hundreds of them on a little piece of something.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope. We will see a lots of them in it, so your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs are not only found in water. They are found in air and dust(灰尘), if you get a cut in the finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, germs will come into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body, you may have pain in every part of the body.What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.（1）The underlined word "germs" means _ in Chinese. A . 尘埃B . 细胞C . 赃物D . 病菌（2）If we want to find out how many germs there are, we can use _. A . eyesB . glassesC . microscopesD . cameras（3）According to the passage, we can find a lot of germs at _ places. A . cleanB . dirtyC . quietD . noisy（4）From the passage, we know that germs are _ to us. A . friendlyB . badC . usefulD . important16. （6分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。These days, when the world seems to be hard to control, walking can make you feel peaceful. It gives you a chance to slow down, to relax and to appreciate yourself and your life in general. It helps you slow down enough to breathe deeply, to calm your thoughts, and to research the natural world filled with wonders. And yes, to love yourself more.Try to spend one day for a long travel on footfar from the requirements of work and family. First, choose a date and mark it as your “relaxing day”. Next, choose a place that you want to visit on foot. If you enjoy being out in nature, head to a wide and open place. Try to choose a place thats no more than 15 minutes from your home. You want to spend your time walking, not driving.Walk at an easy speed so you can walk longer and farther. If you normally walk two miles a day, go for four to six miles. Wear comfortable clothes. If its warm, wear a hat to protect your face. And dont forget your sunglasses not only to protect your eyes but also to give you a sense of privacy while you walk.Before you go out, get up early so you can spend a few minutes relaxing. Relaxing is something few people spend in their spare time, but it leaves you feeling much lighter and less annoyed. Read something relaxing before you leave home, and itll put you in a different condition of mind. And, of course, eat a healthy breakfast and drink plenty of water. Then pick up your backpack and head out. And enjoy yourself.（1）From the passage, we can control our feeling by_.A . running a long wayB . having a long walkC . talking with best friendsD . communicating with parents（2）Walking can help you EXCEPT _.A . making you calmB . feeling more excitedC . thinking things calmlyD . breathing deeply（3）What can you do to prepare if you plan to hike according to the passage?A . Check the car carefullyB . Run for a long timeC . Wear comfortable clothesD . Take enough food and water（4）Before you go out for a walk, you should _.A . eat a healthy breakfast.B . drink plenty of water.C . get up early and relax yourself.D . all above.（5）From the passage, we can know_.A . the world is very peaceful nowB . we can have a walk to relax ourselves during busy daysC . when we want to have a long walk, we should let others drive a carD . we should have a long hike every day四、 口语应用（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）情景对话。A: What a nice day! Why not do some outdoor(户外的) exercise?B: OK. _A: Basketball. I think basketball is exciting.What about you?B: I like football. _A: Football and swimming? They are very boring and dangerous.B: Yes, but they are also exciting. _A: Table tennis. Many students in our class like playing table tennis.B: _A: Not really. But I like watching players play table tennis on TV.B: I see. Your favourite sport is basketball._A: Great.A. But now I am learning swimming.B. Do you often play table tennis?C. Whats your favourite sport?D. Which sport is popular in your class?E. Its more dangerous than running.F. Lets go to play basketball.G. What about playing football?五、 任务型阅读（9分） (共1题；共9分)18. （9.0分）任务型阅读 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You cant think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius words.Confucius was born on September 28th, 551BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in todays Shandong Province. Chinese people see Confucius as the greatest thinker（思想家）and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,000 years, Confuciuss ideas are around in peoples everyday life. Now millions of people around the world are learning Confuciuss ideas.Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society. Confuciuss most important ideas are being kind and having good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others.Confucius and his ideas are becoming more and more popular. Now, more than 100 Internet websites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.Confucius - a great _and thinkerConfuciuss information* Birth date: September 28thBirth place: Shandong ProvinceHis main ideas* Be kind and have good manners.* The young should look after the _.People should think of _more than themselvesBeing popularMillions of people around the world are _his ideas.Reasons why his ideas are popular: His ideas can_people both in their everyday life and in society.六、 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（10分） (共5题；共10分)19. （2分）They can get information by reading newspapers (对划线部分提问)_they_information?20. （2分）To understand American English is a little difficult.(改为同义句)_a little difficult_American English.21. （2分）He has got a sister (改为一般疑问旬)_he _a sister?22. （2分）Tom felt very lonely at school (改为感叹句)_Tom felt at school !23. （2分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 （1）我妹妹年龄太小，不能独自呆在家里。My sister is_at home alone.（2）这道数学题和那道一样难。This math problem is _that one.（3）Kate的父亲既不会游泳，也不会滑冰。Kates father can _.（4）汽车是在1885年发明的。 The car_in 1885.（5）这本书属于我的。（6）他和父母相处融洽。（7）我过去留着短发。七、 短文填空(16分) (共1题；共16分)24. （16分）There are few people in the street. Its _ (crowded) at all.八、 书面表达（20分） (共1题；共20分)25. （20分）如今，孩子们通过在网上搜寻信息、通过QQ与微信( WeChat )等社交网络来完成作业的现象比较普遍，为此你们学校学生就“利用互联网做作业是利大于弊还是弊大于利？”展开了讨论。请你根据讨论内容，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。注意：1）不能出现真实的校名和姓名。 2）文中应包含所有要点，并适当增加细节，使行文连贯。3）词数80-100Some studentsSome studentsYour opinionconvenient（方便的）dont have to get a tutorimprove students skillscopy（抄袭） the answers onlinewithout thinkingbecome lazychat on line for long参考词汇： have good self-control, think about it independently短文首句： Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet, they search information online, or discuss through social networks like QQ or WeChat.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择（10分） (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解（35分） (共5题；共35分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、四、 口语应用（5分） (共1题；共5分)17-1、五、 任务型阅读（9分） (共1题；共9分)18-1、六、 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（10分） (共5题；共10分)19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、23-6、23-7、七、 短文填空(16分) (共1题；共16分)24-1、八、 书面表达（20分） (共1题；共20分)25-1、