2018江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析

.江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷本卷须知：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两局部，试题卷共10页，全卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。考试完毕时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。Prat I Reading Comprehension 共20 小题，每题2 分，共40 分by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .Weusebothwordsandgesturestoe*pressourfeelings,buttheproblemisthat these words and gestures can be understood in different ways .waydifferentanimalsshowthesamefeelings.Dogs,tigersandhumans,forthey are born with those behavior patterns .Fearisanotheremotionthatisshowninmuchthesamewayallovertheworld.InChineseandEnglishliterature,aphraselike"hewentpaleandbegantotremblesuggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidordeeplyshocked.However,"heopenedhiseyeswideisusedtosuggestangerinChineseaphraselike"theystretchedouttheirtongues.Stickingoutyourtonguein English is an insulting gesture or e*presses strong dislike .Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferintheabilitytounderstandande*pressfeelingsE*perimentsinAmericahaveshownthatwomenareusuallybetterthanmenatrecognizingfear,angerloveandhappinessonpeoplesrecognize or understand body language than younger people do . to the passage , _. >. can hardly understand what peoples gestures mean and gestures may have different meanings in different cultures can be better understand by older people can be better understand by most of the people while words can nots facial e*pressions may be misunderstand because_。 of different ages may have different understandings have different cultures of different se*es may understand a gesture differently of different countries speak different languages in the same culture , people_. different abilities to understand and e*press feelings e*actly the same understanding of something fail to understand each other equally intelligent this passage .we can conclude_. are used as frequently as gestures are often found difficult to understand and gestures are both used in e*pressing feelings are more efficiently used than words best title for this passage be_.A. Words and FeelingsB. Words,Gestures and FeelingsC. Gestures and FeelingsD. Culture and UnderstandingPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage .TheEnglishpolicemanhasseveralnicknamesbutthemostfrequentlyusedare"copperand"bobby.Thefirstnamecomesformtheverb"tocop(whichisalsoslang),meaning"totakeor"tocapture,andthesecondcomesformthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel,a19thcenturypolitician,whothe policeman was "peeler , but this one has died out .Whateverwemaycallthem,thegeneralopinionofthepoliceseemstobeafavorableone,e*cept,ofcourse,amongthecriminalpartofthecommunitywherethepolicearegivenmorederogatorynicknameswhichoriginatedin. >.America,suchas"fuzzor"pig.VisitorstoEnglandseemtobeveryimpressedbytheEnglishpolice.Ithas,infact,becausestandingjokethatthevisitortoBritain,whenaskedforhisviewsofthecountry,willalwayssay , at some point or other , "I think your policemen are wonderful.Well,theBritishbobbynotalwaysbewonderfulbutheisusuallyaverywascalled"IfYouWantToKnowTheTime,AskAPoliceman.Nowadays,mostpeopleownwatchesbuttheystillseemtofindplentyofotherquestionstoaskthepoliceman.InLondon,thepolicemanspendsomuchoftheirtimedirectingvisitorsaboutthecitythatonewondershowtheyeverfindtimetodo anything else .Twothingsareimmediatelynoticeabletothestrangerwhenheseesanpistolandthesecondisthathewearsaverydistinctivetypeofheadgear,thepolicemanshelmet.Hishelmet,togetherwithhisheight,enablesanEnglishpolicemantobetimeitissuggestedthatthepolicemanshouldbegivenapistolandthanhishelmetshouldbetakenformhim,butbothsuggestionsare resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves .6. Nowadays British people call the policeman_. of following statements is TRUE" are fewer criminals in America than in Britain . English bobby is friendly but not helpful . English police enjoy having pistols .youseeanEnglishpolicemanforthefirsttime,youwillprobablynoticeat once that_. often tells people time has a helmet on the head is usually very helpful wears special clothes an English policeman can be seen form some distance is_. standing joke no help some help and funny praise the English police because_. are police and helpful often give thanks obey orders are armed with modern equipment. >.Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage .meaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpaste*periences , which are brought into the present by memory .Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlatterforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludes"rememberingthingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfactsbutalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayaninvolved when a si*-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat .Memorye*istsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,fore*ample,containdevicesforstoringAmericanteenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,fore*ample,thenumberoffacesand places that the teenager can recognize on sight .Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblemsolvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofapersonsmemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinations of words . to the passage , memory is considered to be_. basis for decision making and problem solving ability to store information for future use intelligence typically possessed by human beings data mainly consisting of words and combinations of wordscomparisonbetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputerandthatofahuman being shows that_.s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenagerss memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human beingss memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenagerss memory capacity is the same as a teenagers is implied in the passage that_. human beings have problem-solving intelligence. >. persons memory is different from a computers in every respect can solve very simple problems solve problems by instinct rather than intelligencephrase"intermofinthelastsentencecanbebestreplacedby"_ . connection with by means of main idea of the passage is_. life would be like without memory is of vital importance to life a persons memory is different form an animals or a computers memory carriesPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage .Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.Ifwetravelinbuses,buythinginshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcomment,and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society .Face-to-facecontactisbynomeanstheonlyformofcommunicationandduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunicationhasbecomeoneofthedominatingfactorsofcontemporarysociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.Firstly,inventivenesshasledtoadvancesinprinting,telecommunications,photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsed黯然失色byinternational news .Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationconfinedtoaprivilegedtoflocktothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVto watch a programme the is being channeled into millions of homes .Communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransmissionofinsocietyandbroadenstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccesstoinformation,. >.educationandentertainment.Theprinting,broadcastingandadvertisingindustries are all involved with informing , educating and entertaining .Althoughagreatdealofthematerialcommunicatedbythemassmediaisveryvaluabletotheindividualandtothesocietyofwhichheisapart,thevastmodernnetworkofcommunicationsisopentoabuse.However,themassmedia are with us for better or for worse , and there is no turning back .firstparagraphemphasizesthe_offace-to-facecontactinsocialsettings .developmentofthecommunicationindustryincontemporarysocietyresults form _. advances and revolutions art of mass communication inventiveness and speed advances and speed is implied in the passage that _ . news still takes a significant place news is becoming more popular news used to be the main source of information news is the fastest transmitted news of the following statements is NOT true " libraries have replaced private libraries . possess information used to be a privilege . means more than transmission . influences the way of life and thinking . can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer is_. about the wrong use of the mass media about the drastic changes in the mass media about the future of the mass media to the harmful influence of the mass mediaPart II Vocabulary and Structure共40 小题，每题1 分，共40 分Answer Sheet .21. Ihadsupperwithmyfriendsyesterdayafternoon,_wewenttoattend. >.a party . when which that it22. _ difficulties he comes across , he cam manage to get them over .largenumberofstudents_attheEnglishcornertopracticeoralEnglish at the moment . gathering24. Theworkersworkingdayandnight,theconstructionofthebuilding_bythe end of this month . gathering be completing have completed complete have been completed25. ThebookaboutAmericanPresidentLincolnisveryinterestingandworth_ twice . read read read26. Scientistshavereachedtheconclusion_thetemperatureontheearthis getting higher and higher . enough naively27. Im not _ to think I can e*cel in maths without efforts . enough naive enough naively naive enough28. NowadaystheInternethasbecomeanimportantwayofcommunication,_us to keep in contact with our friends and relatives in the distance . permit permittinghasbeenpracticingEnglishforeightyears,andnowhecanspeakEnglish as fluently as his English teacher _ .ofthethicksmog,manypeoplemovetoSanyainHainan,believingit would be a wonderful place to _ in . living livedmyrelief,myson_beersincehisbestfriendwasfinedfordrivingafter drinking .t touched touch touchedt touch32._preparingdinner,shestoodatthefrontdoorwaitingforherchildren to return . finish finished been finishedthesilenceofmyroom,Icouldhearmygrandparentsvoices_theytold stories about our hard-working and brave family . >.isestimatedthatself-drivetourcosts_packagetour,sowedprefer our holiday organized by a local travel agent . as much as than twice much twice as much as twice boy had no choice but _ his father into the room . follow and bread sold in shops are _ packaged now than they used to . more better bettershehadntgonebackforhercreditcard,she_theearlytrainyesterday .t have missedt misst misst have missedisinspiringtohearthenewsthatmorehigh-speedrailways_inourcountry . be built buildingdo harm to yourcountry . will should can youteamovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedthetaskthreeweeksahead of time ,_ is something we had not e*pected . boy is not allowed to get access _ the computer freely at home .42._,allthepeopleinthecompanyshouldberesponsibleforthepresent crisis . a certain e*tent a certain e*tent a certain e*tent a certain e*tent_amountoftimeandmoneywaswastedintheproject,forwhichhewas fired . _ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad . for to to forthatheloveschildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforhim . givefindsithardtogotosleep_youtellhimthetruthoftheincident . >.oursurprise,ProfessorWangwas_appointedpresidentoftheuniversity .fatherdidnttravelmuchwhenhewasyoung,sohedecidedto_lost time after retirement . up with up to up for up ofyoungmanaskedthegeneralmanagerto_himsomesothathecoulddetail his sales plan .hotelisnotverymodern,butisdoeshavethe_ofbeingcloseto nature .bossaskedeachemployeeto_somenewideastoimprovethesalesof cosmetics . control of up against charge of up withorderto_futureconfusionandproblems,weshouldmakeagoodplan .doingbusiness,businesspeopleoften_businesscardstoprovidepersonal information as well as information about their companies . havent seen him for years , and I can hardly _ him at first sight .stimetowakeupandgetstarted,_youwillneveryourdreaminto reality . a young man works hard or not _ to his further development . a difference the need a promise a deadlinethemostpopulartouristattractionontheislandisthebeautifulbeach _ warm water , abundant sea life , and clean sand .thetwinswereadoptedbydifferentfamilies,theyshowedsurprising _ in their lives .59. Nowadays the English majors are _ girls , though there some boys . >. someone comes to see me , please tell him to leave a _ .Part III Cloze 共20 小题，每题1 分，共20 分letter on the Answer Sheet .Mostparent,Isuppose,havehadthee*perienceofreadingabedtimestorytocant63whatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,orthestoryseemstobe64to the readers.Thebestchildrensbooksaresatisfy66thechildwhohearsthestoryandtheadultwhoreadsit.61howdifficultitistowriteagood62toohighsothatthechildren65verydifficultnorverysimple,and6769,thereareinfact6870to solve.bed time story is notThismaybewhymanyofbooks71asworksofchildrensliteraturewereinfactwritten72grownups."AlicesAdventureinWonderlandisperhapsthe most obvious of this.Children,leftforthemselves,often73theworstpossibleinterestin75willinglychoosethebookswritteninanimaginativeway,orhavealookatmost74achildinbookshoporlibrary,andhewillchildrenscomics,fullofthestoriesandjokes,76teacher sand parents.aretheobjectionsofPerhapsweparentsshould77tryingtoforcechildreninto78ourtasteinall,childrenandadultsareparentsshouldnote*pectthattheywillenjoythewe'll just have to compromise over that bedtime story.7980differentthatwe61. 62. 63. 64. 65. talked66. 67. 68. . >.69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. Part IV Translation共35 分Section A共5 小题，每题4 分，共20 分the corresponding passage in Part I .studiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertorecognizeorunderstand body language than people than younger people do .,mostpeopleownwatchesbuttheystillseemtofindplentyofother questions to ask the policeman .e*istsnotonlyinhumansandanimalbutalsoinsomephysicalobjects and machines .wetravelinbuses,buythingsinshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcomment,andverylikelyhaveourviewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety .moderncommunicationindustrythewaypeopleliveinsocietyandbroadenstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccesstoinformation,educationandentertainment .Section B共5 小题，每题3 分，共15 分Directions: Translate following sentences into English .86.你明天出去时最好带上雨伞，以防下雨。87.因为天气变幻无常，我们没有出去野餐。. >.88.她希望自己明天面试时会有好运。89.他从来没有想到会在伦敦遇到老同学。90.必须立即采取有效措施以防此类事件再次发生。Part V Writing 15分Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaywiththetitleSocialPractice.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast120words,following the outline given below:1.社会实践的作用；2.可能产生的问题；英语试题卷答案Part I Reading ComprehensionPassage OnePassage Two01-05BBACB06-10CBCDAPassage Three11-15BCCBBPassage Four16-20ABCAAPart II Vocabulary and Structure考核：定语从句：介词+Which/Whom考核：疑问词+ever引导的状语从句，whatever+名词考核：主谓一致，视频中屡次强调，anumberofnumber + n，谓语动词是单数+n，谓语动词是复数；the考核：时态。by+将来时间，用willdone。又因为楼的建造是被完成，所以用被动语态have考核：被动语态的特殊情况：need，require，want，deserve，bedoing，主动形式表示被动含义worth+考核：抽象名词+that，that引导同位语从句考核：形容词的顺序考核：分词。一个完整的句子，逗号后面通常用现在分词做伴随或结果状语！考核：比较状语从句，在比较时，为了防止动词的重复，实意动词常用do来代替！此题中does代表speaks考核：不定式做定语的用法考核：时态。Since表示自从时，since从句常用一般过去时，主语用现在完成时态考核：分词做状语。在谓语动作之前发生要用完成体考核：时间状语从句. >.考核：倍数词的表达构造：倍数词+as.as.考核：不定式，前无do后有to考核：形容词的比较级考核：虚拟语气，违背过去事实，从句用haddone，主句是wouldhave done考核：被动语态考核：倒装句：否认词或词组开头要局部倒装考核：定语从句：which可以代表整个主句的意思考核：have/getaccess to：可以利用；接近考核：固定短语：tosome/a certain e*tent 在一定程度上考核：considerable相当【大】的；comparable 可比较的考核：applyto应用；applyfor 申请考核：giventhat考虑到，鉴于考核：A.以前；B.坚决地；C.正式地；D.公平地考核：A.与.和解；B.弥补；C.巴结；D.构成考核：sparetime 抽出时间考核：comeup with 想出，提出考核：A.使满意；B.保护，使平安；C.滥用，虐待；D.防止考核：互换名片考核：recognize认出，识别考核：否则考核：有影响，起【重要】作用考核：提供考核：similarities考核：most：当作多数讲解时，是名词或形容词，如：mostclassmate；mostpeople mostly：副词，=mainly修饰动词are考核：留言，留个话ofhisPart III Cloze61-65 BCDCB66-70 ADACB71-75 DABDA76-80 CCBCDPart IV汉译英81.其他有研究说明，年纪大的人通常比年纪轻的人更容易看肢体语言。82.现如今，大多数人都有手表了，但是他们似乎仍然有很多其他问题需要去问警察。83.不仅人类和动物有记忆，一些东西和及其也有。84.如果我们乘公共汽车出行，在商店购置东西，或者在餐馆吃饭，我们可能就会有一些交流，有时我们会提供信息，给出意见，接收信息或评论，同时很可能我们的想法还会. >.受到社会上其他人的质疑，这些时候都需要交流。85.现在的通信产业通过使人们获得信息，教育及娱乐从而影响了人们的生活方式，拓宽了人们的视野。英译汉 have better take an umbrella for fear that it should rain. did not go out for a picnic due to the changeable weather. hopes that she will have a good luck in the interview for tomorrow.hadneveroccurredtohimthathewouldcomeacrosshisoldclassmateinLondon.measuresshouldbetakenimmediatelytopreventsuchincidentsfrom happening again.Part V Writing利弊型1.开头段：阐述现场Nowadays，peopleingrowingnumbersshowtheirconcernabout.Itsgenerallyagreedthatithasplentyofadvantages,butinthemeantimeitalsogives rise to a host of problems.2.中间段：分析利弊On the one hand,.has benefited us in many aspects.On the other hand,with all these advantage,it also brings us some trouble.3.结尾段：发表作者观点Onthewhole，itsmeritsfaroutweighitspeoplemayhavedifferentattitudestowards为shoulddoourutmosttochangeitsnegative aspects into positive ones. >