沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第三次月考D卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第三次月考D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空(本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完型填空 What should we do to keep healthy? One important way is to exercise1. The Smiths try to exercise every day. Mr. Smith 2exercise in the morning because he must go to work at seven oclock. 3he runs every evening. He walks to school a lot, 4. After school he5different sports with his friends. Mrs. Smith goes to a yoga(瑜伽)class 6. But Mr. and Mrs. Smith used to 7everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore (药店) two blocks(街区) away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldnt walk. The Smiths both 8better now. They believe they shouldnt be lazy. We 9exercise every day, but we should try our10to exercise as often as possible.（1）A . often B . sometimes C . little D . few （2）A . may not B . should not C . would not D . cannot （3）A . Although B . Or C . But D . And （4）A . either B . also C . too D . as well （5）A . watches B . plays C . loves D . likes （6）A . in two weeks B . two weeks ago C . after two weeks D . twice a week （7）A . ride B . drive C . fly D . walk （8）A . have B . make C . feel D . like （9）A . neednt B . dont C . mustnt D . wont （10）A . best B . good C . well D . better 二、 阅读理解(本题有13小题；每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分)2. （6分） America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They dont feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）deeply into both families.There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends: It is opposite in America, Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in America!（1）The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean “_”.A . keep outB . give upC . pay no attention toD . continue（2）Which of the following is the typical way of American hospitality?A . Treating friends at home.B . Taking days off to be with friendsC . Meeting friends at the airport at midnight.D . Sharing everything they have.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A . Americans are always generous with their time.B . Americans dont feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.C . Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappearD . Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.（4）This passage is most probably written for _ .A . American studentsB . Chinese studentsC . Chinese visitors to AmericaD . American visitors to China3. （6分）根据短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is on April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earths surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in halfand youll be just as clean.When you wash dishes, dont let the water run.Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full, youre wasting water!（1）Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _. A . before she went to schoolB . after she finished schoolC . without going to schoolD . after she played with her friends（2）Acid rain _. A . is only bad for living thingsB . can be produced in factoriesC . doesnt do harm to people, but its bad for plants, animals and buildingsD . doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings（3）Which of the following wastes（浪费） water? A . We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.B . We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.C . You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.D . Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.B . Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.C . Its time to take care of the water we use.D . Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.4. （6分）阅读理解(A)News One: 29 October, 2015The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.China，which has the largest population，made the one-child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have two children.News Two: 05 October, 2015The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Swedens Nobel Prize committee (委员会) says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China.William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin. The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a "novel therapy." The treatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生虫）.The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾) smaller.News Three: 09 December, 2015Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009.Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40 a barrel（桶） on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.（1）How long did Chinas one-child policy last? A . 38 years.B . 35 years.C . 25 years.D . 65 years.（2）Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?A . Tu Youyou from China.B . William Campbell from Ireland.C . William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.D . William Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.（3）What is the price of Brent crude oil on Tuesday? A . $40 a barrel.B . Over $40 a barrel.C . Less than $40 a barrel.D . Less than￥40 a barrel.（4）What can we know from News Three? A . There is only one kind oil on the world market.B . Main oil producing countries will produce less oil.C . Oil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.D . Main oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A . The oil prices are the lowest in 2009.B . The artemisinin has saved lots of lives.C . There are the most people in China in the world.D . Not many Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past few years.5. （8分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。BIt was only with her death that Nurse Edith Cavell became known, but her story became one of the great epics (ASF) of the First World War. Edith Cavell, born on December 4, 1865 at Northfolk, England, studied nursing, and became First Matron(护士长) at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium. During the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers (离散的盟军土兵) back to their own lines. The Germans caught her and she was sentenced to be shot. This brave woman, who had helped over two hundred soldiers to safety, acted with great pride during the short trial(审判). She said at the end her only regret was that she could not have done more than she did.Edith Cavell was killed by several German soldiers on October 12, 1915 after an Americans request to spare her life had been rejected. There is a statue(雕塑) of her in London, arid Mount Edith Cavell in Canada is named for this heroic nurse.（1）The best title for this passage should be .A . A Brave WomanB . Nurse Edith CavellC . Mount Edith CavellD . An English woman, Brussels（2）Edith Cavell was and became the head nurse in .A . a German; BelgiumB . from Belgium; EnglandC . from Belgium; CanadaD . an English woman; Brussels（3）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Edith Cavell served as a matron during the war.B . Edith Cavell had been to Canada.C . Edith Cavell was on the side of the Allied Armies.D . Edith Cavell acted bravely before the enemies.（4）Mount Edith Cavell is .A . named by Edith Cavell B . the name of a ladyC . the name of a mountainD . named after Edith Cavell because she had once worked there（5）The writer wrote the article to .a. show that the war was very cruelb. cell on us to learn from Edith Cavellc. tell us why Edith Cavell was killedd. just record the important happening during World War Ie. sing high praise for Edith CavellA . b and eB . a and bC . a, e and dD . d and e三、 任务型阅读(本题有4小题；每小题1分，共4分) (共1题；共4分)6. （4分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后句子中的空格里填入一个最恰当的英文单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。It was night by the time she came to a town. Just outside the town, there was a large temple(寺庙). It was very quiet. There was only one light in one of the rooms."I will stay here tonight," she thought.The temple was quiet because only a goblin(小妖精)lived in it. But the girl did not know this.Once inside the temple, she came near to the only room. She knocked on the door, but no one came."Is anyone here?" she called quietly.There was no answer, so she went into the room. Inside the room, there was only a mat(垫子)on the floor, a light near the window, and a large paper screen.The girl wanted to sleep, but she also wanted to draw some cats. She drew them on the paper screen. She drew cats of every kind.After that, she lay down and went to sleep. Then she remembered the nuns words: Dont go into large places at night. Go only into small ones."This room is very large. And I am alone. Ill hide myself."She looked around the room and saw a large box. She opened the box and looked inside. It was empty."Good," she thought. "I can hide in this box."（1）The story happened on a _night outside a town. （2）_, but a goblin was in the temple. （3）The girl wanted to _in the temple that night. （4）The girl was _at drawing all kinds of cats. （5）The girl _to sleep in a large box at last. 四、 单词拼写(本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。 （1）Peter is fat because he only eats fast food for meals and never e_. （2）Fifteen minutes is a q_. （3）Jacks father usually drives to work b_ Monday and Friday. （4）My mother makes soup for me. It tastes d_. （5）Beethoven(贝多芬) is the best m_ in the world. （6）Toms clothes get dirty after one days work. He is w_ his dirty clothes at home now. （7）Although my grandfather is n_, he is still strong and healthy. （8）The baby is sleeping. Please be q_. （9）We have to f_ the rules in the library. （10）We cant always stay at home.Of course. We can learn a lot from the o_ world.五、 语法填空(本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to Puppys Home. We have food and clothes_dogs. The dog food is good and _(health), and its not expensive. Its only twenty_(dollar) for a bag. We are sure your dog loves it. For clothes, we have T-shirts, sweaters, shorts and _ (skirt). They are all very cute. And there _clothes on _(sell) every weekend. Please bring your dogs here _buy some. Do you need shoes for your dog? We have shoes, _. We sell them_good prices. They are eight dollars for one pair, and fifteen dollars for two _(pair). Come to our store now.六、 书面表达(15分) (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）在家庭里、在社会中，只要我们从自身做起，我们的行为就可以为实现和谐社会(harmonious society)起到推进作用。你们学校的English Newsletter正在以Doing Our Part （从自身做起）为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。行 为作 用在家庭里帮助父母做家务事和父母多交流让父母不太累能够相互理解在社会中不乱扔垃圾在公共场所不要大声喧哗多帮助有困难的人使环境美化以免打扰别人他们能过上更好的生活展 望: 如果我们每个人.要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3）词数：80词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Doing Our PartWe have grown up and its time for us to do something for our family and society.At home,第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空(本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)1-1、答案：略二、 阅读理解(本题有13小题；每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 任务型阅读(本题有4小题；每小题1分，共4分) (共1题；共4分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 单词拼写(本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、7-6、7-7、7-8、7-9、7-10、五、 语法填空(本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)8-1、六、 书面表达(15分) (共1题；共15分)9-1、