沪教版八年级英语上学期期末试题A卷.doc

沪教版八年级英语上学期期末试题A卷一、 选择填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Nanjing is _ beautiful city. It is _ capital of _ Jiangsu. A . a, the, /B . a, the, theC . the, the, theD . a, a, a2. （2分）Look at that woman. Shes a famous _ working for CQTV. A . dentistB . traderC . writerD . reporter3. （2分）Every year, we plant many trees on _ side of the road to make our city more beautiful.A . bothB . allC . eachD . neither4. （2分）We should _/ki:p/ quiet in the library.A . sleepB . helpC . keepD . cheap5. （2分）Jone Smith is _ of the two young men. A . strongB . strongerC . the strongerD . the strongest6. （2分）The man _ glasses always sells the bad books _ the station. A . with, atB . with, inC . of, at 7. （2分）-Must I practice the violin now ,mom?-No, you .You can go out for a walk.A . mustntB . shouldntC . cantD . neednt8. （2分） I wonder _ at 6:00 yesterday afternoon. I was doing my homework in the reading room.A . what you were doingB . what did you doC . what were you doingD . what you are doing9. （2分）Would you like me you? A . helpB . to helpC . helping10. （2分）The man in blue is my father _ he is a doctor. A . orB . andC . soD . but11. （2分）Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A . is createdB . was createdC . creates12. （2分）Doctor Wang often asks us _ too much meat. A . dont eatB . not eatC . not to eatD . doesnt eat13. （2分）Mr. White _English in school for seven years since he first visited China. A . teachesB . taughtC . is teachingD . has taught14. （2分）- Tom, its cold outside. your coat when you go out.- OK, Mom.A . Take offB . Take awayC . Put awayD . Put on15. （2分）Chris wants to know_ "truth or dare（真心话大冒险游戏）”at your birthday party. Yes. But if he doesnt like it, well play guessing games instead.A . who will playB . whether we playedC . if we will playD . why we are going to play二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 Marry was ill yesterday. She went to see the 1.Doctor, I m not feeling 2at the moment, she said, "Every time I do 3homework at night, I feel tired. If I walk to school every day, I have to 4down and rest for ten minutes.The doctor looked 5Marry carefully. At last he said, "Nothing serious, 6Im afraid you are eating too much." "I don t understand what do you mean?" asked Mary. "I mean you eat too much 7." said the doctor."Oh! You 8Im too fat. Thats a problem," said Mary. " What should I do if I 9want to be heavy?”"The answer is easy," said the doctor. "If you want to be 10and healthier, you shouldnt eat a lot of food and you also should take more exercise.”（1）A . teacher B . farmer C . doctor （2）A . good B . well C . bad （3）A . his B . my C . her （4）A . sit B . look C . put （5）A . after B . over C . for （6）A . and B . or C . but （7）A . ice cream B . fruit C . food （8）A . mean B . ask C . answer （9）A . shouldnt B . dont C . mustnt （10）A . taller B . heavier C . thinner 三、 阅读理解. (共4题；共31分)17. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。Im a Chinese girl. At school I have two good friends. Their names are Lucy and Lily. They are Americans. They are twins. Theyre eleven. They are good girls. Miss Gao is our English teacher. She is a good teacher. We like her very much. She likes us very much, too.We go to school at seven in the morning. At four oclock we play games. At four thirty in the afternoon we go home. We are very happy.（1）The twins are _. A . an English girlB . an American girlC . American girlsD . American girl（2）How old is Lucy? A . Shes eleven.B . Shes twelve.C . Shes thirteen.D . Shes fourteen（3）Miss Gao is _ A . EnglishB . AmericanC . an English teacherD . young（4）They go home _ in the afternoon. A . at fourB . at four thirty C . at fiveD . at three thirty（5）They _ very happy. A . isB . amC . arentD . are18. （10分）阅读理解Whats going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 0 years from now, according to the BBC.Digital money We used to pay with cash(现金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card(信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital(电子的) money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now its hard to live without them. Its reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.Bionic(仿生的) eye Its no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back-by wearing bionic eyes.A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data(数据) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away.Self-driving cars Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car wont get distracted(分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly (严格地遵守)to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce（减少） the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.（1）has stopped using cash completely. A . SwedenB . ATMC . BBCD . America（2）What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money? A . We use digital money to shop online without paying money. B . Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash. C . Using cash is easier and safer than a credit card. D . ATM cards arc always popular.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film. B . Human drivers wont get distracted by something outside.C . The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future. D . There will be no road accident at all if self-driving cars are used.（4）From the report, we can learn some information about. A . culture and artB . industry and farming C . science and technologyD . traffic and journey（5）Which of the following can be predicted(预测) from the passage? A . There would be a number of self-driving cars on the road B . The blind could use cameras to see things around. C . We would live a hard life with digital money. D . Robots would control the world.19. （6分）阅读理解Do you know some world famous brands (品脾), such as Nike, adidas, Kappa.？ What do you think of them？ Do you use their products(产品)？ Here are some students opinions:Sam: I am a Nike fan. Many of Nikes advertisements are fun and its products are great! I have a pair of Nike basketball shoes.Joe: In my eyes, top brand means high quality, So I love top brand products though theyre very expensive. I was glad Mum bought me a Kappa T-shirt last month.Sally：The logos(标识) of famous brands are usually unique and nice. Its cool to own products with those logos. Sometimes I wear my adidas coat.Jack：Many top brand products are advertised by spokesmen(代言人). I love the spokesmen of many top brand products. Ive got many Nike socks.Susan: I know its popular for young people to have famous brand products these days. But my parents both lost their jobs. I have no interest in following the fashion. I only choose the products that are not expensive.Adam: As a student, I dont earn money myself. Its not easy for my parents to support me. So I only use some ordinary products. I dont agree students use the famous brand products. （1）Joe loves top brand products because he thinks _. A . top brand means high qualityB . top brands advertisements are funC . its cool to own top brand productsD . the spokesmen of top brand products are his favourite（2）What does Sally think of the products of famous brands? A . She thinks they are expensive.B . She thinks its cool to own them.C . She thinks they are popular.D . She thinks they dont suit her.（3）Among the six students, who dont have top brand products? A . Sam and Joe.B . Sally and Jack.C . Susan and Adam.D . Jack and Sam.20. （5分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。Humans Greatest AchievementsThe Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things._The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press (印刷术)? Without the printing press, you wouldnt be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones (智能手机). _What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? _Finally, we must not forget humans early achievements. _We cant imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.What are humans greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. _Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow,” like the Great Wall? What do you think?A. Do you think it is difficult to have great achievements?B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or save lives?C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use.D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.E. Many of humans great achievements are in science and technology.F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?G. We could probably live without them, but life wouldnt be as interesting.四、 词语运用。 (共1题；共6分)21. （6分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。by accident，on time，be busy, fight with，depend on，say goodbye to（1）The doctor asked him to take medicine_every day. （2）Well leave for London tomorrow. Lets go and_our teachers. （3）Dont always_others. You should do it by yourself. （4）I met Tim at the airport_. He looked very young. （5）The boy always_other children，so he has no friends. （6）There will be a sports meeting in our school next week. The students_getting ready for it. 五、 补全对话。 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）根据对话内容, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整、合乎情境。A：Li Hua, is this a photo of your family?B：Yes, it is.A：_?B：Thats my mum.A：_?B：She is a teacher.A：Is this your dad?B：Yes. It is.A：_?B：Yes, he works at a small hospital.A：Is this your sister?B：_. Thats my cousin.A：_?B：Her name is Gao Min.六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）在中国，英语作为一门国际性语言，它的普及程度明显高于其他外语。我们为什么要学习英语？怎样才能学好英语？请根据你学习英语的感受谈一谈你的看法。词数80个左右。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 选择填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解. (共4题；共31分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、20-1、四、 词语运用。 (共1题；共6分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、21-6、五、 补全对话。 (共1题；共5分)22-1、六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23-1、