北师大版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）（II ）卷.doc

北师大版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Watch out, Peter! _ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.A . ItB . ThisC . ThatD . There2. （2分）Oh, honey! If we _ to London next week, we will tell call you. A . will goB . are goingC . goD . went3. （2分）My teachers often encourage me _ more friends but I find it difficult. Your teachers idea is right. The more friends you make, _ you will be.A . to make, the more happyB . to make, happierC . making, the happierD . to make, the happier4. （2分）Who? Brian?Right. He often gives me a _ when Im in trouble.A . replyB . giftC . handD . reason5. （2分） Who will be our monitor?Liming. Because he is always ready to help others and gets on well _ us.A . onB . inC . forD . with6. （2分）What do you think of the fish?It looks , but tastes .A . good; badB . well; badC . well; badlyD . good; badly7. （2分）Which dress do you like best, madam?Sorry, I cant decide now.A . to buy which oneB . buy which oneC . which I should buy itD . which one to buy8. （2分）Was Kevin born_October, 1999?No, he wasnt. He was bom_November 3rd, 1998.A . in; inB . in; onC . on; onD . on; in9. （2分） you your brother can play computer games. You must finish your homework first. OK. Mom. Well do it at once.A . Both; andB . Not only; but alsoC . Either; orD . Neither; nor10. （2分）Last week, I met my old friend Li Ming, but I forgot _ him for his phone number.A . askB . askingC . to ask11. （2分）Kumming is famous _ its beautiful scenery(风景).A . forB . ofC . asD . to12. （2分）It _ Nick the whole afternoon _ the room. Now it is clean and tidy. A . takes; to cleanB . takes; cleaningC . spends; to cleanD . spends; cleaning13. （2分）Stop_down trees, _the environment will get worse and worse.A . to cut ; andB . To cut; orC . cutting ; or14. （2分） Could you tell me_? Sure. Walk along this road, you can find it on your left. There youll see many old things.A . how I can get to the post officeB . where is the aquariumC . if where is a museum near hereD . where I can get a dictionary15. （2分）_ it is raining heavily, we have to stay indoors at school.A . As soon asB . SinceC . ThoughD . Unless16. （2分）We should do what we can _ them with their lessons.A . helpB . helpingC . to helpD . helped17. （2分）With the development of modern industry, there will be _ living space for wild animals.A . fewer and fewerB . less and lessC . more and moreD . bigger and bigger18. （2分）Can you come to play soccer with me?_A . I dont.B . Thats all right.C . Sure. Id love to.D . Thank you.19. （2分）In the forest, you will _ the birds sing if you _ carefully. A . hear, listenB . listen, hearC . hear, listen toD . listen to, hear20. （2分）_ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.A . WhenB . IfC . WhileD . Once二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） There is 1old man in New York. He 2children（孩子）at all. 3he likes cats（猫）very much. He has black cats and white cats. He has 4cats and baby cats. So children5come to his house（房子）. They come to play 6the cats.More and more（越来越多的）cats conic to the old mans house. Soon（不久）there are too many7. The old man cant give（给）them much food. So he has an idea（主意）.“The children 8my cats.” he thinks. So he gives each（每个）child9. Then he is happy. The children are happy（高兴）, 10the cats are happy, too. Because（因为）they each have a home（家）.（1）A . an B . a C . the D . （2）A . isnt like B . dont like C . not like D . doesnt like （3）A . So B . But C . Then D . And （4）A . mother B . mothers C . mothers D . a mother （5）A . like to B . too C . can D . could （6）A . at B . of C . with D . in （7）A . cat B . cats C . child D . children （8）A . play B . love C . put D . take （9）A . a house B . a cat C . food D . home （10）A . so B . or C . and D . but 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共32分)22. （10分） Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆). They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But dont worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, its important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening. Do NOT go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线). Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture（家具）. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel（围巾） or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself. Keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if its safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and dont drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.（1）Most earthquakes are too _ to hurt people.A . strongB . weakC . dangerousD . heavy（2）From the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we should _.A . stay under a big buildingB . stay under a strong furnitureC . stand by windowsD . drive near a big bridge（3）It isnt safe for you to while the earthquake is happening.A . run out of the buildingB . stay in a corner of the buildingC . cover your head with your armsD . cover your mouth with a towel（4）This passage tells us _.A . how dangerous the earthquake isB . how to be safe in an earthquakeC . we shouldnt be afraid of the earthquakeD . how the earthquake comes into being（5）The best title for this passage should be _.A . How Earthquakes HappenB . How to Drive a CarC . What We Should Do in EarthquakesD . Why Earthquakes Happen23. （8分）阅读理解 Smartphone apps certainly make our lives easily. However, sometimes they can also cause problems.Recently, the Ministry of Education(教育部) announced that teacher should not use Wechat or QQ to give homework or ask parents to grade kidss homework.Many teachers in China depend heavily on apps to give homework. The kids have to do their homework, stare at a phone screen. For example, Liu Yanming, a sixth-grade student in Shanghai, usually has to use his mother mobile phone to do his homework. Liu Yong, his father is afraid that apps could distract kids by encourage them to watch something unrelated(无关) to homework. "He is just 12 years old, and I do not want to buy him a cellphone," Liu told China Daily. "I also worry that my sons eyesight will be hurt because of staring at the phone for too long."However, Bai Yueping, president of Shanghai Tangzhen Middle School, defended (辩护) using apps for homework. Parents can understand their kids learning situation and supervise (监督) them to finish the homework, Bai told China Daily.Zhang Siqi is a student from Renmin University of China. "The use of WeChat or QQ to give homework is convenient," Zhang told China Daily. "Were living in an Internet era （时代）. Its unwise to refuse to take advantage of technology."Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences, believed that it is impossible to stop the use of electronic devices(设备) in the Internet era. However, students should use them when its necessary, such as when they do listening exercises. "We dont want to stop outline education models, but they must be used carefully. Modern technologies are good. but they should not steal the show(喧宾夺主) ," he told China Daily.（1）What did the Ministry of Education announce recently? A . Students shouldnt use smartphones at school.B . Teachers shouldnt give children too much homework.C . Students shouldnt use smartphones to do their homework.D . Teachers shouldnt use smartphone apps to give homework.（2）What do the underlined words "distract kids" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A . make kids feel boredB . improve kids interestC . get kids more excitedD . take kids attention away（3）Which of the following is the best for " " in Paragraph 5? A . He agrees with Liu Yong.B . He agrees with Bai Yueping.C . He thinks its unwise to use the apps.D . He thinks its useless to use the apps.（4）Which of the following would Chu Zhaohui probably agree with? A . We should use electronic devices as much as possible.B . We should use electronic devices only for listening exercises.C . Its better to use electronic devices more carefully.D . Its better to stop using electronic devices in teaching.24. （6分） Have you ever heard an echo of your voice?An echo is a reflected(反射)sound. Stand in a very large, empty hall with nothing on the walls. Then shout. The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you. The walls reflect the sounds. These reflected sounds are called “echoes”.We can use reflected sound to make sound travel farther. Hold a watch about fifty centimeters from your ear. You cannot hear it. The sound of the watch travels a short way in all directions. It does not travel as far as your ear. You can make it travel to your ear by using a roll of cardboard(纸板筒).Make the roll of cardboard about fifty centimeters long. Put one end over your ear and hold the watch at the other. Now you can hear the watch because the sound has not gone in all directions. It is reflected down the roll to your ear.A megaphone(喇叭筒)works in the same way. It makes sound travel farther. It reflects the sound into a beam which can travel a long way. In the ship, the sailor uses the megaphone to make his voice travel. Without the megaphone, his voice cannot travel far.We use reflected sound in many ways. We use it to measure the depth of the sea, for example. Among the animals, bats and whales use reflected sound to tell them where they are and what things are near them.（1）Which is the right order of hearing our echo in a very large, empty hall?a. We hear the reflected sound b. The sound returns to usc. The sound hits the walls d. We make a soundA . c, b, a, dB . c, a, b, dC . d, c, b, aD . d, b, c, a（2）From the text we learn that _ .A . reflected sound is useful only to blind peopleB . people havent made use of reflected sound yetC . bats use reflected sound to fly and get foodD . whales dont use reflected sound as they live in the sea（3）If you havent got a megaphone, _ will help you to make your voice travel farther.A . a long piece of woodB . a roll of cardboardC . a thin threadD . a long piece of silk25. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APassage 12017-May-10 Shenzhen Daily A boy and his mother picked rubbish in Niushan Park, Guangming New Area. A number of children, led by their parents, took part in an environmental protection activity. The children picked rubbish, and learned knowledge about garbage classification. More similar activities will be organized in the coming months to let them know the importance of environmental protection.Passage 22017-May-11 Shenzhen Daily A man was knocked down by a car and died when he crossed Shahe East Road in Nanshan District by bike. This is the second accident about unruly bike riders since April 30. Another one is: a woman rode a bike against traffic in a motor lane and was hit by a bus in Luohu District on April 30. She died at once.Passage 32017-May-12 Shenzhen Daily The number of registered app-bike users in Shenzhen reached 10.52 million at the end of March. The seven bike operators in the city had offered 2.59 million rides a day on the 530,000 bicycles across the city. Among the users, around one-quarter used bikes more than six times a week and the other one-third used bikes between 3 and 5 times a week. 29 percent used them for sports and fitness and 12 percent used them for entertainment and shopping.Passage 42017-May-12 Beijing Youth Daily Beijing plans to recruit (招募) 30 junior high school students and train them to repair cultural relics (遗产) for the Forbidden City according to Beijing Youth Daily. They will study cultural relic rebuilding at the Beijing International Vocational Education School for three years. Besides general courses including Chinese, math and politics, the students also learn about relic repair, including basic knowledge of cultural relics, the history of arts and the basic methods of relic protection.（1）According to passage 1, what is the purpose of the activity?A . To help people realize the importance of protecting the environment.B . To make the children play together in a natural environment.C . To make the parents and their children work together.D . To organize more activities about environment in the future.（2）What does the underlined word “unruly” means?A . rude and unpleasantB . difficult to controlC . unwilling to obey the rulesD . well-behaved（3）According to passage 3, how many people used the app-bike for sports and fitness?A . 3.05 millionB . 1.26millionC . 153,700D . 751,100（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the four passages?A . People in Guangming cannot take part in the environment protection any more.B . Three people died in Shenzhen because of obeying the traffic rules Since April 30.C . Students just have to learn about Chinese, math and politics to repair cultural relics.D . Beijing will train 30 junior high school students to repair cultural relics.四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共4分)26. （4分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 （1）W_comes after autumn. （2）Its very h_today. Lets go swimming. （3）Whats the w_like in Moscow?Terrible.（4）How is your winter v_? 五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共48分)27. （9分）_What about _(see) our teacher later on?_It takes me half an hour _(work)out this question._It was raining _ (heavy) at this time yesterday._I hope Ill be a teacher when I _(grow) up._Who is the _ (tall) Bill, John or Jim?_Would you please _ (show) me your photos?_Look! Who is _(draw) on the blackboard?_I always _(go) to bed at 10:30._What _ you _(buy) in the supermarket just now?28. （1分）The Tang costume is very _ (attract) and very different from western-style suits.29. （5分）用所给词的适当形式完成句子。(1)What a _ (love) girl Gina is! Yes. We all like her.(2)I went to the zoo yesterday and saw some tigers, lions and _ (wolf) in it.(3)Whats the weather like today? Its _(cloud).(4)Who is the _ (win) in the long jump in your school sport meet? Wang Junfeng.(5)The dictionary is very_ (use) to students. If you dont know a word, you can look it up in the dictionary.30. （1分）I see things _ (different) now.31. （1分）Dont be _（noise）in the hall.32. （1分）Does Jack _ (do) his homework every day.33. （1分）Paper is used for _ (writing / writing on).34. （5分）根据句意，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）He is friendly to his classmates, and has made many_ (friend) here.（2）After two days off on weekends, we always feel very _(relax).（3）What about_(have) a farewell (再见) party after the exam? Sounds great.（4）Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. And unless we deal with them, we can _ (easy) become unhappy.（5）Excuse me. Wheres Mr. Wang? He _(play) football on the playground with his students.35. （8分）动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。If each of the fans who are the first twenty to arrive_ (give) a ticket, the film willbe famous in a few days.I found he _(explain) the problem to his students when I walked into his office.The local government promised that they _ (stop) farmers from taking more land.Jerry, its the third time that you _(forget) to bring your math book.Who do you think _(win) the first prize in tomorrows competition?Jack and John became friends again last week. Until then, they_ (not speak) to each other for nearly five years.No matter how nice this fruit _ (smell), I prefer not to eat it.Sandys mother is often seen enjoying beautiful music through her Apple iPhone 5 while _ (take) a bus home after work.36. （1分）Miss White _ (teach) us history and we all like her.37. （4分）What _Maria _(do) now? She _(read) in the library.38. （1分）Dont run _(cross) the road. Its dangerous.39. （1分）You should practise _ (speak) English every day.40. （1分）_ (luck), he didnt pass all the exams.41. （8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。There were_(thousand) of people at the concert.By the end of this month, people in Beijing will be able to brush their_(tooth) with water from Hubei.We have already learned many _(interest) ways to relax.These magazines are_(me), not yours.Its_(polite) to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public.Glass didnt become _(wide) used until the 13th century.The larger library you have in your head, the _(long) it usually takes to find a particular(特定的)word.After class, children went out of their classroom to enjoy the_(warm) of the sun.六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (共1题；共2分)42. （2分）你如何拼写它?_ do you _it?七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子相应的标号填人。表格空缺处，使表格内容完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。Rights (权利) of studentsResponsibilities (职责) of students_We have the responsibility to treat other school members with understanding _We have. the right to express ouropinions.We have the responsibility to express our opinions at the right time and place.We have the right to be safe.We have the responsibility to make our school safe by not hitting or hurting anyone in any way and not bringing to school anything which could cause harm, for example, knives._We have the responsibility not to smoke or drink in the school.We have the right to expect our property (财产) to be safe.We have the responsibility not to steal or destroy the property of others, _We have the right to have aclean and pleasant school.We have the responsibility to care for our school Environment _We have the right to be helped to learn self-control.We have the responsibility to learn self-control.A We have the right to keep healthy.B and to take good care of our property.C not to laugh at others or try to hurt their feelings.D to keep it neat