北京语言大学21秋《汉语写作》复习考核试题库答案参考套卷40

北京语言大学21秋汉语写作复习考核试题库答案参考1. There is no ( ) for air conditioners during the winter.A、saleB、sellingC、purchaseD、buy参考答案：C2. 请示的特点不包括( )。A.呈请性B.体式和语言是文章的形式C.隶属性D.权威性参考答案：D3. Why can&39;t I smoke here? At no time _ in the meetingroom Ais smoking permitted BsmokWhy can't I smoke here?  At no time _ in the meetingroom  Ais smoking permitted  Bsmoking is permitted  Csmoking is it permitted Ddoes smoking permitA这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主语和谓语须用倒装结构。本题的正常语序是：Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time4. 写作过程四要素中的写作客体就是( )。A.作者B.世界C.作品D.读者参考答案：B5. 在新闻评论的“四性”中，新闻性是基础，论辩性是方法，指导性是灵魂，公众性是方向。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B6. ( )在题材上基本不受限制。A.小说B.说C.散文D.诗歌参考答案：C7. 远焦叙述主要有哪两种类型?( )A.长镜头为主B.为读者和社会负责C.间离法以变焦D.高视点以变焦参考答案：CD8. “诗歌是想象和激情的语言”这是主张诗歌的( )。A.主情说B.叙事式C.语言结构说D.灵感说参考答案：B9. 写作过程四要素中的写作受体就是( )。A.作者B.真人真事，真情实感C.作品D.读者参考答案：D10. Julie has been given leave from work because she is _a baby in two weeks.A. excitedJulie has been given leave from work because she is _a baby in two weeks.A. excited aboutB. expectingC. heading forD. carrying答案：B11. 归纳法(名词解释)参考答案：是指人们以一系列经验事物或知识素材为依据，寻找出其服从的基本规律或共同规律，并假设同类事物中的其他事物也服从这些规律，从而将这些规律作为预测同类事物的其他事物的基本原理一种认知方法。12. 我国第一篇白话小说是( )。A.骆驼祥子B.鲜明C.狂人日记D.故乡参考答案：C13. 为了丰富同学们的生活，校学生会将举办一次英语歌曲演唱比赛。请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知。为了丰富同学们的生活，校学生会将举办一次英语歌曲演唱比赛。请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知。有关内容如下： (1)时间：5月第一周。 (2)活动：演唱流行歌曲；听歌曲，猜出处。 (3)地点：学校大会议室。 (4)参加者请与4月25日前报名，前十名优胜者获奖。 写作要求： (1)可以适当增加细节； (2)词数100个左右。正确答案：NoticernDear studentsrn The Students" Union has decided to organize an English song contest. It will be held in the first week of May in the meeting room. The activities include singing pop songs and music contest. The students taking part in the contest will listen to part of a song or a piece of music and then guess where it comes from. If you"d like to take part in the activity please come and sign up for it before A-pril 25th. The first ten winners will be given rewards. All are welcome to join in the contest.rn Students" Union rn April 15 2011NoticeDearstudents,TheStudents"UnionhasdecidedtoorganizeanEnglishsongcontest.ItwillbeheldinthefirstweekofMayinthemeetingroom.Theactivitiesincludesingingpopsongsandmusiccontest.Thestudentstakingpartinthecontestwilllistentopartofasongorapieceofmusic,andthenguesswhereitcomesfrom.Ifyou"dliketotakepartintheactivity,pleasecomeandsignupforitbeforeA-pril25th.Thefirsttenwinnerswillbegivenrewards.Allarewelcometojoininthecontest.Students"UnionApril15,201114. 一篇好的通讯，须将叙述、描写、议论、抒情等多种表达方式综合起来，灵活运用，方能生动、形象、真切地予以表现。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B15. 教案是向学生传授科学知识的重要途径，因而，它自身的科学性显得尤为突出和重要。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B16. The population of China is larger than AIndia Bthat of India CIndia&39;s Dthose of IndThe population of China is larger than  AIndia     Bthat of India CIndia's     Dthose of IndiaB17. 导语的写作要求有( )。A.突出最有新闻价值的新闻要素B.意见C.吸引读者往下看D.行文简要生动参考答案：D18. _a single mistake, the ship would have run aground.AIf the captain has madeBIf the_a single mistake, the ship would have run aground.AIf the captain has madeBIf the captain madeCHad the captain been madeDHad the captain made正确答案：D19. This book is for the students ( ) native language is notEnglish to study in an AmericanThis book is for the students ( ) native language is notEnglish to study in an American college or university.A. thatB. B. of whomC. whoseD. their参考答案：C20. 下列不属于学术论文的基本特点是( )。A.科学性B.通讯C.实践性D.审美性参考答案：D21. Answer the following questions after reading the two letters.Answer the following questions after reading the two letters.Letter B$Letter B$Letter B22. 叙述的要求主要包括哪几个方面?( )A.分头叙述，统一总结B.显示式C.有主有次，详略得当D.生动引人，富于变化参考答案：BCD23. Always_ when you _!A、answered, speak toB、answer, are spoken toC、answering, areAlways_ when you _!A、answered, speak toB、answer, are spoken toC、answering, are spoken toD、answer , speak to正确答案:B24. I want you to ( ) each sum of the money you spent.A、amount toB、account forC、aim toD、intend to参考答案：B25. Black hair is a sharp_white skin.Amethod toBcompare toCrefer toDcontrast toBlack hair is a sharp_white skin.Amethod toBcompare toCrefer toDcontrast to正确答案：D26. 属于议论类文体的种类的是( )A.札记B.宣言C.社论D.政论参考答案：ABCD27. 行款格式要注重哪几方面?( )A.标题的写法B.学慎始习，取法乎上的C.如何加附注D.落款的写法参考答案：ABCD28. 艺术性说明文又称“科普作品”，是指那些多以描绘、比喻、形象、拟人等艺术表现手法解说事物和事理的说明文。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B29. 与请示互相呼应、密切相关的一种公文形式是( )。A.批复B.写作的实质就是客观事物通过作者的主观意识在恰当的文字形式中的正确反映C.命令D.决定参考答案：A30. 蒙太奇原本是建筑学上的用语，意为装配、安装。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A31. 新闻文体中，使用频率最高，使用数量最多的是( )。A.消息B.自我性C.特写D.报告文学参考答案：A32. 敬启者： 本公司曾经担任多家厂家的独家代理。我们专营精制棉织品，包括各类家用亚麻制品，行销中东。与贵公司敬启者：  本公司曾经担任多家厂家的独家代理。我们专营精制棉织品，包括各类家用亚麻制品，行销中东。与贵公司一向有事务联系，互利合作。贵公司纺织部亦十分了解有关事务合作的情况。关于我方的信息，可向他们查询。  为了促进产品在巴林的销售，我们愿意做贵方在此地的独家代理。  您忠诚的Dear Sirs,    We would like to inform you that we act on a sole agency basis for a number of manufactures.    We specialize in finished cotton goods for the Middle Eastern marketOur activities cover all types of household linen.    Until now, we have been working with your textiles department and our collaboration has proved to be mutually beneficialPlease refer to them for any information regarding our company.    We are very interested in an exclusive arrangement with your factory for the promotion of your products in Bahrain.    We look forward to your early reply.    Yours sincerely, 33. 分类抽样调查是把总体按性质不同分为几类，每类中再选几个样本进行调查。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B34. 豪放的风格充满阳刚之气，而婉约的语言风格则漫溢着阴柔。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B35. 消息的简短要以( )为原则A.长篇累牍B.内容充实C.描写细致D.叙述清楚参考答案：BD36. 可从两门学科的交界处即边缘学科寻找毕业论文的选题突破口。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A37. The red car is nearly _ the green car. A) 5 time the size of B) 5 times the size ofThe red car is nearly _ the green car.  A) 5 time the size of         B) 5 times the size of  C) 5 time as size as          D) 5 time as size ofB注意time要加-s，the size of的意思是某某的“体积、尺寸”。38. 综合消息中的事实，一般要求有点有面，概貌叙述和典型事例相结合，有横断面、纵断面、纵横合一等综合方式。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B39. The official made _ clear that everything should be done to solve the problem Ait Bthis CThe official made _ clear that everything should be done to solve the problem  Ait  Bthis  Cthat DhimAit作形式宾语。40. 特写消息主要借用电影的“特写镜头”手法加工改写而成的新闻，集中笔墨、重点突出地描写某一重大事件和关键场面和情节。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B41. China is influencing other countries through trade and investment, but also through knowleChina is influencing other countries through trade and investment, but also through knowledge and ideas, Hofman said, _that people often ignore Chinas progress in education and research.Ahaving addedBaddingCto addDadded正确答案：B42. 构思的三个主要特征是( )。A.唯一性B.材料翔实，刻意求真C.艰苦性D.复杂性参考答案：BCD43. A diet which contains a lot of fat and something harmful may result in serious disease.A diet which contains a lot of fat and something harmful may result in serious disease.如果食物中含有大量脂肪和有害物质，将导致严重的疾病。本句中的定语从句which contains a lot of fat and something harmfuf翻译成了汉语的条件状语从句“如果食物中含有大量脂肪和有害物质”。44. It is necessary _ you to comply _ our shipping instructions.It is necessary _ you to comply _ our shipping instructions.for，with45. Terry would certainly have attended the meeting _. A) if he didn&39;t get a flat tire B) ifTerry would certainly have attended the meeting _.  A) if he didn't get a flat tire  B) if he had not had a flat tire  C) if the flat tire didn't happen  D) if the tire did not flattenB主句中谓语动词用了would+have+attended，由此可以推断出是表示过去情况的虚拟条件句，故从句中谓语动词形式为过去完成式。46. He_questions like that.Awill always askBhas always askedCwill always be askingDisHe_questions like that.Awill always askBhas always askedCwill always be askingDis always asking正确答案：D47. Where was it _ you lost your wallet? Athat Bwhere Cwhich Din whichWhere was it _ you lost your wallet?  Athat      Bwhere       Cwhich     Din whichA48. GBP 97 per metric ton CIF Copenhagen.GBP 97 per metric ton CIF Copenhagen.正确49. 散文区分于小说，诗歌，戏剧等文体的特性是( )。A.抒情性B.谐音双关C.真实性D.跳跃性参考答案：C50. At the height of the British Empire , there were British colonies on every continentAt the height of the British Empire , there were British colonies on every continent. ( )参考答案：T