IBM-存储-DS4800使用及维护手册簿

wordDS4800使用与维护手册目 录1IBM DS4800概述62安装环境准备8机房环境准备8机头与扩展柜物理尺寸82.2.1DS4800 Disk System Model 88 (1815-88A)8存储扩展单元(1812-81A)8操作环境92.3.1DS4800 Disk System Model 88 (1815-88A)9存储扩展单元(1812-81A)93DS4800存储分配规如此113.1IP 地址11与扩展单元的连接规划11磁盘大小规划与主机名规划144DS4800存储规划15新增A存储分配规划16新增B存储分配规划20新增C存储分配规划26新增D存储分配规划315存储设备总体安装步骤38设备到货38安装和上电自检38安装配置PC38客户化38系统连接39安装多路径软件RDAC39设备安装验收396DS4800 存储分配操作步骤40管理软件与初始配置40具体操作步骤43微码升级43创建硬盘阵列和逻辑盘46定义热备份硬盘51高级功能的激活53存储分区Storage Partition56在AIX环境中安装DS480067在HP环境下安装DS4800时的多路径69在WINDOWS环境下安装DS4800多路径软件69在Linux环境下安装DS4800多路径软件707DS4800日常维护71如何观察DS4800 各个部件的指示灯717.2DS4800 的开关机步骤71在Storage Manager Client管理软件里面添加DS4800子系统71使用Storage Manager 客户端管理软件查看DS4800的状态76微码在 06.xx.xx.xx 以上的DS4800 的故障数据收集811 IBM DS4800概述DS4800 本机为存储控制柜，通过连接EXP710提供存储容量。IBM DS4800 最多可以连接16个EXP710扩展单元，或14个EXP810扩展单元,最大支持224个FC磁盘，67.2T 的裸数据容量，可在不影响应用的情况下方便快捷的实现系统扩展，为企业级用户提供高性价比的在线存储方案。同时，DS4800支持SATA磁盘，可以通过连接16个EXP100扩展柜来支持224块SATA磁盘最大，裸数据容量可以高达56T。为用户提供了低本钱、大容量的近线存储解决方案。l 支持多种平台，是IBM TotalStorage SAN 解决方案的一局部，为用户提供了存储集中整合的解决方案l 双热插拔RAID控制器提供8个4Gb的光纤通道主机端口，8个4Gb的磁盘扩展接口，支持直接连接基于UNIX和Intel处理器的集群服务器，以经济的方式实现多路径故障切换l RAID控制器拥有4G、8G的Cachel 推动存储区域网络SAN、网络连接存储NAS和直接连接环境中的存储整合l 最多可支持224个光纤FC磁盘驱动器，存储容量可扩展到67.2T B以上l 最多可支持224个串行SATA磁盘驱动器，存储容量可扩展到56TB以上l 最多64个存储分区l 支持RAID0，1，3，5和10l 提供1600MB/s的高性能的磁盘读取带宽l 提供高性能的FAStT存储管理软件，可对所有的FAStT存储子系统进展集中管理l 支持FlashCopy、VolumeCopy高级存储管理软件l 支持Remote Mirror同步/异步容灾软件l 支持FC/SATA磁盘扩展柜混合连接l 包括基于Microsoft Windows 2000/Windows 2003的故障切换驱动器，以与对基于AIX、Sun Solaris、HP-UX和其它基于Intel处理器平台的支持包括Novell NetWare和Linux操作系统l 通过可选的FAStT服务报警FAStT Service Alert功能提供的自动报警，可缩短服务的响应时间2 安装环境准备2.1 机房环境准备按装地点的地板区域必须达到如下条件:l 足够的空间用于安装DS4800 l 足够的结实性用于支撑满配DS4800与相关系统的重量，满配的 DS4800 机头重36.52 kg (80.7 lb).l 确信有足够的空间来移动机柜和安装模块，在安装区域有足够的清洁用空间.l 安装UPS设备l 如果可能的话，安装HBAs、交换机或其他的设备. l 从主机或交换机到安装区域有网线连接. l 到安装区域有电源线接口2.2 DS4800机头与扩展柜物理尺寸2.2.1 DS4800 Disk System Model 88 (1815-88A)l 高: 174.50 mm (6.87 in) l 宽: 481.75 mm (18.97 in) l 深: 634.92 mm (25.0 in) l 重: 36.38 kg (80.2 lb) 2.2.2 EXP810存储扩展单元(1812-81A)n 高: 13.21 cm (5.20 in) n 宽: 48.26 cm (19.00 in) n 深: 55.88 cm (22.00 in) n 重: l Drive-ready (不含硬盘): 69 lb l Fully configured (含16个硬盘): 85 lb 2.3 操作环境2.3.1 DS4800 Disk System Model 88 (1815-88A)n 温度 (operating): l 10 to 35 degrees C (50 to 95 degrees F) at 0 to 914 m (0-3,000 ft) l 10 to 32 degrees C (50 to 90 degrees F) at 914 to 2,133 m (3000-7000 ft) n 温度(storage): l 1 to 60 degrees C (33 to 140 degrees F) at 0 to 914 m (0-3,000 ft) n 相关湿度 (operating): l 8% to 80% n 相关湿度 (storage): l 5% to 80% n 电源 (per power supply, system rating): l Voltage range - (100-240 V ac) l Operating current (5.4 - 2.25 amperes) l Power (540 watts) l Frequency (50/60 Hz) n 热耗: 804 BTU per hour n 噪音 (normal operation): 6.75 bels 2.3.2 EXP810存储扩展单元(1812-81A)n 温度(operating): l 10 to 35 degrees C (50 to 95 degrees F) at 0-914 m (0-3,000 ft) l 10 to 32 degrees C (50 to 90 degrees F) at 914 - 2,133 m (3000-7000 ft) n 相关湿度 (operating): l 8% to 80% n 电源 (per power supply): l Voltage range - nominal (100 - 240 V ac) l Operating current (1.95 amperes with 115 Vac input) l Power (448.5 watts) l Frequency (50/60 Hz) n 热耗: 1569.94 BTU per hour (fully configured) n 噪音 (normal operation): 6.8 bels 3 DS4800存储分配规如此注：DS4800微码版本：Storage Manager 版本： DS4800 Controller NVRAM : N1815D480R923V09l 随机访问比拟多的应用划分磁盘时建议做RAID 0+1,顺序访问的应用做RAID5；l 访问量比拟大的LUN均衡到多个RAID组中，防止热点盘过于集中；l 尽量分配同一容量的LUN，对于同一机器的不同属性的应用DB/FS，可分配不同容量的LUN；l 数据空间跟索引空间建议放在不同的RAID组中，数据放在RAID5中，日志放在RAID10中；l 对于HP需要做MC的双机，分配一个容量为100M的LUN作为锁盘；l 在主机端认到PV后，将PV与LUN、LUN与Host之间的对应关系作成表格交予系统管理员，以利于主机做条带化；l 针对多应用的情况可以来自于不同的RAID 组。3.1 IP 地址根据网络地址规划，为DS4800分配2个主IP地址: Controller A IP: _ (默认值:192.168.128.101)Controller B IP: _ (默认值:192.168.128.102)3.2 与扩展单元的连接规划A. 1个DS4800和8个扩展单元 Remended cablingB. 1个DS4800和14个EXP810扩展单元 Remended cabling注：l 新增A：含7个EXP810,根据连线规如此A的方式连线l 新增B：含10个EXP810,根据连线规如此B的方式连线l 新增C：含12个EXP810,根据连线规如此B的方式连线l 新增D：含13个EXP810,根据连线规如此B的方式连线3.3 磁盘大小规划与主机名规划IBM工程师将根据客户提供的主机分配表为您规划磁盘，并分配到相应的主机。您能通过该主机名来指定与规划出的磁盘的对应关系，IBM工程师将按照该表将规划出的磁盘分配到相应主机。4 DS4800存储规划本次采购按照型号分为A-D 4个档次,如下表所列：档次编号设备型号类型编码备注A新增AIBM DS48006TB Raid5(300GB 10KRpm)， 6TB Raid1+0(146GB 10KRpm)， 16GB Cache，8端口新增A- IBMDS4800-6中端存储B新增BIBM DS48008TB Raid5(300GB 10KRpm)，8TB Raid1+0(146GB 10KRpm)， 16GB Cache，8端口新增B- IBMDS4800-8中端存储C新增CIBM DS480012TB Raid5(300GB 10KRpm)，10TB Raid1+0(146GB 10KRpm)， 16GB Cache，8端口新增C- IBMDS4800-12中端存储D新增DIBM DS480016TB Raid5(300GB 10KRpm)，10TB Raid1+0(146GB 10KRpm)， 16GB Cache，8端口新增D- IBMDS4800-16中端存储77 / 774.1 新增A存储分配规划新增AIBM DS48006TB Raid5(300GB 10KRpm)， 6TB Raid1+0(146GB 15KRpm)， 16GB Cache，8端口DS4800扩展柜物理配置：Array1 Enclosure1Array2 Enclosure2Array3 Enclosure3Array4 Enclosure4Array5 Enclosure5Array6 Enclosure6Array7 Enclosure7300GB FC disk146GB FC disk工程师手工将300GB盘重新分布Array1 Enclosure1Array2 Enclosure2Array3 Enclosure3Array4 Enclosure4Array5 Enclosure5Array6 Enclosure6Array7 Enclosure7RAID5_1_1RAID5_1_2RAID5_1_3RAID5_1_4RAID5_1_5RAID5_1_6RAID5_1_7RAID5_2_1RAID5_2_2RAID5_2_3RAID5_2_4RAID5_2_5RAID5_2_6RAID5_2_7RAID5_3_1RAID5_3_2RAID5_3_3RAID5_3_4RAID5_3_5RAID5_3_6RAID5_3_7RAID5_1_8RAID5_2_8RAID5_3_8Hotspare-1Hotspare-2Hotspare-3Hotspare-4RAID10_01_1RAID10_01_2RAID10_01_3RAID10_01_4RAID10_02_1RAID10_02_2RAID10_02_3RAID10_02_4RAID10_03_1RAID10_03_2RAID10_03_3RAID10_03_4RAID10_04_1RAID10_04_2RAID10_04_3RAID10_04_4RAID10_05_1RAID10_05_2RAID10_05_3RAID10_05_4RAID10_06_1RAID10_06_2RAID10_06_3RAID10_06_4RAID10_07_1RAID10_07_2RAID10_07_3RAID10_07_4RAID10_08_1RAID10_08_2RAID10_08_3RAID10_08_4RAID10_09_1RAID10_09_2RAID10_09_3RAID10_09_4RAID10_10_1RAID10_10_2RAID10_10_3RAID10_10_4RAID10_11_1RAID10_11_2RAID10_11_3RAID10_11_4RAID10_12_1RAID10_12_2RAID10_12_3RAID10_12_4RAID10_13_1RAID10_13_2RAID10_13_3RAID10_13_4RAID10_14_1RAID10_14_2RAID10_14_3RAID10_14_4RAID10_15_1RAID10_15_2RAID10_15_3RAID10_15_4RAID10_16_1RAID10_16_2RAID10_16_3RAID10_16_4RAID10_17_1RAID10_17_2RAID10_17_3RAID10_17_4RAID10_18_1RAID10_18_2RAID10_18_3RAID10_18_4RAID10_19_1RAID10_19_2RAID10_19_3RAID10_19_4RAID10_20_1RAID10_20_2RAID10_20_3RAID10_20_4RAID10_21_1RAID10_21_2RAID10_21_3RAID10_21_4RAID5:RAID5_10001000200030004000500060007000800090010001100120013001400150016001700180019002050G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G0021002200230024002500260027002800290030003100320033003400350036003700380039004050G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50GRAID5_20041004200430044004500460047004800490050005100520053005400550056005700580059006050G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G0061006200630064006500660067006800690070007100720073007400750076007700780079008050G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50GRAID5_20081008200830084008500860087008800890090009100920093009400950096009700980099010050G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G0101010201030104010501060107010801090110011101120113011401150116011701180119012050G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50GRAID10:RAID10_0101210122012301240125016650G50G50G50G50G100MRAID10_0201260127012801290130016750G50G50G50G50G100MRAID10_0301310132013301340135016850G50G50G50G50G100MRAID10_0401360137013801390140016950G50G50G50G50G100MRAID10_0501410142014301440145017050G50G50G50G50G100MRAID10_0601460147014801490150017150G50G50G50G50G100MRAID10_0701510152015301540155017250G50G50G50G50G100MRAID10_0801560157015801590160017350G50G50G50G50G100MRAID10_0901610162016301640165017450G50G50G50G50G100MRAID10_1001760177017801790180017550G50G50G50G50G100MRAID10_110181018201830184018550G50G50G50G50GRAID10_120186018701880189019050G50G50G50G50GRAID10_130191019201930194019550G50G50G50G50GRAID10_140196019701980199020050G50G50G50G50GRAID10_150201020202030204020550G50G50G50G50GRAID10_160206020702080209021050G50G50G50G50GRAID10_170211021202130214021550G50G50G50G50GRAID10_180216021702180219022050G50G50G50G50GRAID10_190221022202230224022550G50G50G50G50GRAID10_200226022702280229023050G50G50G50G50GRAID10_210231023202330234023550G50G50G50G50G4.2 新增B存储分配规划新增BIBM DS48008TB Raid5(300GB 10KRpm)，8TB Raid1+0(146GB 10KRpm)， 16GB Cache，8端口DS4800扩展柜物理配置:Array1 Enclosure1Array2 Enclosure2Array3 Enclosure3Array4 Enclosure4Array5 Enclosure5Array6 Enclosure6Array7 Enclosure7Array8 Enclosure8Array9 Enclosure9Array10 Enclosure10300GB FC disk146GB FC disk工程师手工将300GB盘重新分布：Array1 Enclosure1Array2 Enclosure2Array3 Enclosure3Array4 Enclosure4Array5 Enclosure5Array6 Enclosure6Array7 Enclosure7Array8 Enclosure8Array9 Enclosure9Array10 Enclosure10RAID5_1_1RAID5_1_2RAID5_1_3RAID5_1_4RAID5_1_5RAID5_1_6RAID5_1_7RAID5_1_8Hotspare-3Hotspare-4RAID5_2_1RAID5_2_2RAID5_2_3RAID5_2_4RAID5_2_5RAID5_2_6RAID5_2_7RAID5_2_8RAID5_3_1RAID5_3_2RAID5_3_3RAID5_3_4RAID5_3_5RAID5_3_6RAID5_3_7RAID5_3_8RAID5_4_1RAID5_4_2RAID5_4_3RAID5_4_4RAID5_4_5RAID5_4_6RAID5_4_7RAID5_4_8Hotspare-1Hotspare-2RAID10_01_1RAID10_01_2RAID10_01_3RAID10_01_4RAID10_02_1RAID10_02_2RAID10_02_3RAID10_02_4RAID10_03_1RAID10_03_2RAID10_03_3RAID10_03_4RAID10_04_1RAID10_04_2RAID10_04_3RAID10_04_4RAID10_05_1RAID10_05_2RAID10_05_3RAID10_05_4RAID10_06_1RAID10_06_2RAID10_06_3RAID10_06_4RAID10_07_1RAID10_07_2RAID10_07_3RAID10_07_4RAID10_08_1RAID10_08_2RAID10_08_3RAID10_08_4RAID10_09_1RAID10_09_2RAID10_09_3RAID10_09_4RAID10_10_1RAID10_10_2RAID10_10_3RAID10_10_4RAID10_11_1RAID10_11_2RAID10_11_3RAID10_11_4RAID10_12_1RAID10_12_2RAID10_12_3RAID10_12_4RAID10_13_1RAID10_13_2RAID10_13_3RAID10_13_4RAID10_14_1RAID10_14_2RAID10_14_3RAID10_14_4RAID10_15_1RAID10_15_2RAID10_15_3RAID10_15_4RAID10_16_1RAID10_16_2RAID10_16_3RAID10_16_4RAID10_17_1RAID10_17_2RAID10_17_3RAID10_17_4RAID10_18_1RAID10_18_2RAID10_18_3RAID10_18_4RAID10_19_1RAID10_19_2RAID10_19_3RAID10_19_4RAID10_20_1RAID10_20_2RAID10_20_3RAID10_20_4RAID10_21_1RAID10_21_2RAID10_21_3RAID10_21_4RAID10_22_1RAID10_22_2RAID10_22_3RAID10_22_4RAID10_23_1RAID10_23_2RAID10_23_3RAID10_23_4RAID10_24_1RAID10_24_2RAID10_24_3RAID10_24_4RAID10_25_1RAID10_25_2RAID10_25_3RAID10_25_4RAID10_26_1RAID10_26_2RAID10_26_3RAID10_26_4RAID10_27_1RAID10_27_2RAID10_27_3RAID10_27_4RAID10_28_1RAID10_28_2RAID10_28_3RAID10_28_4RAID5RAID5_10001000200030004000500060007000800090010001100120013001400150016001700180019002050G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G0021002200230024002500260027002800290030003100320033003400350036003700380039004050G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50GRAID5_20041004200430044004500460047004800490050005100520053005400550056005700580059006050G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G0061006200630064006500660067006800690070007100720073007400750076007700780079008050G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50GRAID5_30081008200830084008500860087008800890090009100920093009400950096009700980099010050G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G0101010201030104010501060107010801090110011101120113011401150116011701180119012050G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50GRAID5_40121012201230124012501260127012801290130013101320133013401350136013701380139014050G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G0141014201430144014501460147014801490150015101520153015401550156015701580159016050G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50GRAID10RAID10_0101610162016301640165022150G50G50G50G50G100MRAID10_0201660167016801690170022250G50G50G50G50G100MRAID10_0301710172017301740175022350G50G50G50G50G100MRAID10_0401760177017801790180022450G50G50G50G50G100MRAID10_0501810182018301840185022550G50G50G50G50G100MRAID10_0601860187018801890190022650G50G50G50G50G100MRAID10_0701910192019301940195022750G50G50G50G50G100MRAID10_0801960197019801990200022850G50G50G50G50G100MRAID10_0902010202020302040205022950G50G50G50G50G100MRAID10_1002060207020802090210023050G50G50G50G50G100MRAID10_110211021202130214021550G50G50G50G50GRAID10_120216021702180219022050G50G50G50G50GRAID10_130231023202330234023550G50G50G50G50GRAID10_140236023702380239024050G50G50G50G50GRAID10_150241024202430244024550G50G50G50G50GRAID10_160246024702480249025050G50G50G50G50GRAID10_170251025202530254025550G50G50G50G50GRAID10_180256025702580259026050G50G50G50G50GRAID10_190261026202630264026550G50G50G50G50GRAID10_200266026702680269027050G50G50G50G50GRAID10_210271027202730274027550G50G50G50G50GRAID10_220276027702780279028050G50G50G50G50GRAID10_230281028202830284028550G50G50G50G50GRAID10_240286028702880289029050G50G50G50G50GRAID10_250291029202930294029550G50G50G50G50GRAID10_260296029702980299030050G50G50G50G50GRAID10_270301030203030304030550G50G50G50G50GRAID10_280306030703080309031050G50G50G50G50G4.3 新增C存储分配规划新增CIBM DS480012TB Raid5(300GB 10KRpm)，10TB Raid1+0(146GB 10KRpm)， 16GB Cache，8端口DS4800扩展柜物理配置:Array1 Enclosure1Array2 Enclosure2Array3 Enclosure3Array4 Enclosure4Array5 Enclosure5Array6 Enclosure6Array7 Enclosure7Array8 Enclosure8Array9 Enclosure9Array10 Enclosure10Array11 Enclosure11Array12 Enclosure12300GB FC disk146GB FC disk工程师手工将300GB盘重新分布:Array1 Enclosure1Array2 Enclosure2Array3 Enclosure3Array4 Enclosure4Array5 Enclosure5Array6 Enclosure6Array7 Enclosure7Array8 Enclosure8Array9 Enclosure9Array10 Enclosure10Array11 Enclosure11Array12 Enclosure12RAID5_1_1RAID5_1_2RAID5_1_3RAID5_1_4RAID5_1_5RAID5_1_6RAID5_1_7RAID5_1_8Hotspare-1Hotspare-2Hotspare-3Hotspare-4RAID5_2_1RAID5_2_2RAID5_2_3RAID5_2_4RAID5_2_5RAID5_2_6RAID5_2_7RAID5_2_8RAID10_01_1RAID10_01_2RAID10_01_3RAID10_01_4RAID5_3_1RAID5_3_2RAID5_3_3RAID5_3_4RAID5_3_5RAID5_3_6RAID5_3_7RAID5_3_8RAID10_02_1RAID10_02_2RAID10_02_3RAID10_02_4RAID5_4_1RAID5_4_2RAID5_4_3RAID5_4_4RAID5_4_5RAID5_4_6RAID5_4_7RAID5_4_8RAID10_03_1RAID10_03_2RAID10_03_3RAID10_03_4RAID5_5_1RAID5_5_2RAID5_5_3RAID5_5_4RAID5_5_5RAID5_5_6RAID5_5_7RAID5_5_8RAID10_04_1RAID10_04_2RAID10_04_3RAID10_04_4RAID5_6_1RAID5_6_2RAID5_6_3RAID5_6_4RAID5_6_5RAID5_6_6RAID5_6_7RAID5_6_8RAID10_05_1RAID10_05_2RAID10_05_3RAID10_05_4RAID10_06_1RAID10_06_2RAID10_06_3RAID10_06_4RAID10_07_1RAID10_07_2RAID10_07_3RAID10_07_4RAID10_08_1RAID10_08_2RAID10_08_3RAID10_08_4RAID10_09_1RAID10_09_2RAID10_09_3RAID10_09_4RAID10_10_1RAID10_10_2RAID10_10_3RAID10_10_4RAID10_11_1RAID10_11_2RAID10_11_3RAID10_11_4RAID10_12_1RAID10_12_2RAID10_12_3RAID10_12_4RAID10_13_1RAID10_13_2RAID10_13_3RAID10_13_4RAID10_14_1RAID10_14_2RAID10_14_3RAID10_14_4RAID10_15_1RAID10_15_2RAID10_15_3RAID10_15_4RAID10_16_1RAID10_16_2RAID10_16_3RAID10_16_4RAID10_17_1RAID10_17_2RAID10_17_3RAID10_17_4RAID10_18_1RAID10_18_2RAID10_18_3RAID10_18_4RAID10_19_1RAID10_19_2RAID10_19_3RAID10_19_4RAID10_20_1RAID10_20_2RAID10_20_3RAID10_20_4RAID10_21_1RAID10_21_2RAID10_21_3RAID10_21_4RAID10_22_1RAID10_22_2RAID10_22_3RAID10_22_4RAID10_23_1RAID10_23_2RAID10_23_3RAID10_23_4RAID10_24_1RAID10_24_2RAID10_24_3RAID10_24_4RAID10_25_1RAID10_25_2RAID10_25_3RAID10_25_4RAID10_26_1RAID10_26_2RAID10_26_3RAID10_26_4RAID10_27_1RAID10_27_2RAID10_27_3RAID10_27_4RAID10_28_1RAID10_28_2RAID10_28_3RAID10_28_4RAID10_29_1RAID10_29_2RAID10_29_3RAID10_29_4RAID10_30_1RAID10_30_2RAID10_30_3RAID10_30_4RAID10_31_1RAID10_31_2RAID10_31_3RAID10_31_4RAID10_32_1RAID10_32_2RAID10_32_3RAID10_32_4RAID10_33_1RAID10_33_2RAID10_33_3RAID10_33_4RAID10_34_1RAID10_34_2RAID10_34_3RAID10_34_4RAID10_35_1RAID10_35_2RAID10_35_