山东省师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题及答案

山东师大附中2011级高三第三次模拟考试英语试题By Eric 2013.12注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（100分）和第II卷（50分），共150分1.答第I卷，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号.考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.考试结束后，考生将第II卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共100分）第一部分：语言知识运用第一节：语法和词汇知识（共20分，每小题1分，满分20分）1.I really cant thank you enough， sir. .A. Thats the most I could do B. Im glad to have been of help C. No problem D. With pleasure2. At your company there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. theseB. themC. thoseD. ones3. John had planned to make a compromise， but he changed his mind at the last minute.A. anyhowB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. somehow4.Are you still mad at her? Not really ， but I cant that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline5. Only after Ann read her essay the second time the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticeC. does she noticeD. she has noticed6. There are a small number of people involved possibly twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. she has noticed7. They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic. A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out8. The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they .A. canB. mayC. mustD. should9. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking ,are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why10. All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if11. In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them12. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. broken D. to break13. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a; theC. the;不填D. the;a14. Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I .A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing15. Its an either-or situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do .A. othersB. eitherC. anotherD. both16. All kinds of promotion activities were launched, for the May Holiday Market. A. intendedB. intendingC. being intendedD. do intend17. Mr. Mao, who as a construction worker for over 8 years, is now a distinguished lawyer in this country.A. has workedB. had worked C. workedD. has been working18. Whoever is new in the community will soon to the new environment, as everybody here is friendly and helpful.A. applyB. appealC. attachD. adapt19. competence, you are quite suited to the position, but you shouldnt be careless.A. On account ofB. In spite ofC. In terms ofD. By means of20.This is a very convenient place to live in, is an airport connecting all the big cities.A. 20 km northwest of itB. 20 km northwest of whichC. northwest 20 km to itD. northwest 20 km of which第二节：完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting . I was expecting a quiet 21 of the splendid artwork.A young 22 viewing the paintings ahead of me 23 nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the mans 24 for putting up with her 25 stream of words. 26 by their noise, I moved on.I met them several times as I moved 27 the various rooms of art, Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 28 .I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 29 when the couple approached the 30 . Before they left, the man 31 into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He 32 it into a long sick and then 33 his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a 34 man.” The clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age, During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife come in 35 there is a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?”I asked .“He cant see.”“Cant see? Youre 36 . He sees a lot, More than you and I do,” the clerk said, “His wife 37 each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, 38 and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 39 and the courage of a husband who would not 40 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.21.A. viewB. touchC. wanderD. scenery22.A. ladyB. manC. coupleD. clerk23.A. yelledB. arguedC. screamedD. chatted24.A. attemptB. patienceC. wisdomD. independence25.A. vividB. constantC. casualD. exciting26.A. AdoptedB. AdaptedC. ConductedD. Disturbed27.A. towardsB. toC. throughD. from28.A. anxiouslyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. sensibly29.A. commentB. decisionC. purchaseD. profit30.A. entranceB. queueC. frontD. exit31.A. pluggedB. reachedC. heldD. bent32.A. lengthenedB. madeC. broughtD. broadened33.A. ledB. foundC. forcedD. tapped34.A. braveB. roughC. smartD. generous35.A. whereverB. whateverC. wheneverD. whichever36.A. wrongB. sillyC. equalD. unique37.A.describesB. drawsC. showsD. decorates38.A. kindnessB. courageC. enthusiasmD. pride39.A. supportB. expectationC. sightD. confidence40.A. allowB. hopeC. getD. cause第二部分 ：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALinda Evans was my best friend-like the sister I never had, We did everything together：piano lessons, movies, swimming , horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away, Linda and I kept in touch through letters， and we saw each other on special times- like my wedding and Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea about how to find Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much, I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren, And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died, There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day, I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was WagmanLindas married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans . ”I thought, but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter, “Mrs, Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I recognized at once, even after 40 years. We laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives, Now the empty place in my heart is filled, And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure: we wont lose each other again!41. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans .A. at the age of 13B. before she got marriedC. before the writers family moved awayD. after they moved to new homes42. They didnt often write to each other because they .A. got marriedB. had little time to do soC. didnt like writing lettersD. could see each other on special times43. There was an empty place in the writers heart because she .A. was in troubleB. didnt know Lindas addressC. received the card that she sentD. didnt have a friend like Linda44. The writer was happy when she .A. read the newspaperB. heard Lindas voice on the phoneC. met a young woman who looked a lot like LindaD. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wangman45. They havent kept in touch .A. for about 40 yearsB. for about 27 yearsC. since they got marriedD. since the writers family moved awayBLooking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental math.Before World War I we spent out summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim(模糊的)memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys, Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into various investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other peoples observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle. Because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some may light honor, with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye ,a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack, A scientist can be made a naturalist. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.46. According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be A. full of ambitionB. self-disciplinedC. full of enthusiasmD. knowledgeable47. The first paragraph tells us that the author A. lost his hearing when he was a childB. didnt like his brothers and sistersC. was interested in flowers and insects in his childhoodD. was born to a naturalists family48. The author says that his a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he A. just reads about other peoples observations and discoveriesB. lacks some of the qualities required of scientistC. has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticD. comes up with solutions in most natural ways.49. The author cant remember his clearly because A. He didnt live very long with themB. He was too young when he lived with themC. The family was extremely largeD. He was fully occupied with observing nature50. Which of the following statements is true?A. The author believes that a born naturalist cannot be a scientistB. The author read a lot of books about the natural world and oil industryC. The authors brothers and sisters were good at music and languagesD. The author spent a lot of time working on riddles.COf the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, and offer him companionship, some give protection, and some do hard work which man can not do for himself. Dogs , which serve man in all three capacities(能力), are found in various species in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions,and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa.The inhabitants (居民)of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous, places, is a familiar sight.Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.All domestic animals need proper food .It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps(剩饭), and then wonder why the animal seems tired and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health.Even well-cared-for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free of at a cheap price. Useful, friendly, hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.51. What main idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?A. There exists thousands of species of animals in the world.B. Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals.C. In some regions a donkey seems to be a very useful beast.D. An animal will be useless unless domesticated.52. When an animal doesnt get enough food, it will probably A. refuse to obey its masterB. immediately fall illC. require its master to offer some foodD. seek for food on its own53. Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage?A. They can act as friends, guards ,and servants to man.B. They have great adaptation for the environment.C. There live a great variety of species of dogs on the globe.D. The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest species ever known in the world54. To keep a domestic animal physically fit, its owner is advised A. not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on itB. to pay attention to its proper feedingC. not to allow it to take excessive amounts of exerciseD. to join some sort of pet-keeping organizations55. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. Domesticated Animals-Mans Best FriendsB. Proper Diet- the Road to HealthC. The Advantages of Raising Domestic AnimalsD. Some Tips on Pet- keepingDWhy are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body.Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes(酶)that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic (酸性的). To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when weve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat . Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the bodys cells. The bodys metabolism(新陈代谢) becomes inactive, and then result is weight gain and obesity.The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common.To stop this vicious(恶性的) circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize （使中和）the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. its also important to restore your enzyme balance. You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself , you need to take an active approach.56. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To advocate eating more raw and whole foodsB. To tell the differences between raw and processed foodsC. To inform people of the harm of processed foods D. To warn people of the problem of obesity57. It can be inferred from Para. 2 that A. it is essential for people to protect their vital organsB. foods with natural enzymes help people keep fitC. wed better be cautious about raw and whole foods D. giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle58. Processed foods are unhealthy because they A. destroy bodys cellsB. are difficult to digestC. may lead to obesity D. stop bodys metabolism59. What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph?A. Active approaches to avoid acid.B. Different causes of acid accumulation.C. Correct ways to cook raw foods.D. Suitable types of raw and whole foods.60. What can we learn from the text?A. Processed foods are good for our appetite mechanismB. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods does good to our bodyC. The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion more effectiveD. Processed foods also comfort the digestive tractEElectrical devices(仪器)could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking , British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device.The device connects to a persons knee. As the person walks ,the device captures energy each time the person slows down. To do this ,the device helps with the slowing sown movement of the leg, the movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes.There are several possible uses for the device. Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also he used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers(起博器), it could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs.The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy, but the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version, An improved version should be ready in one year.The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries; nearly twenty five percent of people around the world live without electric power.A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania, He created a bag carried on a persons back that also produces power from walking. The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag, but the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms.61. The second paragraph mainly talks about A. who developed the deviceB. how the device worksC. several possible uses for the devicesD. how much electricity the device can produce62. What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device?A. It is too heavy for the walker to bearB. It is too complex for people to useC. It is too expensive for most people to a