英语音标发音规则

元音i: ee, ea, e, ie 例：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling i: I, y, e 例：sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious e: ea, e, a 例：head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any æ : a 例：bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man a: ar, a 例：car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm : u o ou oo 例：up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood : al. or, au, our, ar 例：small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter : o, a 例：hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash u: oo, o, u 例：food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full u: oo, ou, u, o 例：look good foot book should could put full bull pull push women whose : ir, ur, ear, ur, or例：girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world : er, or, ou, ar, o, a, e, u 例：teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday ei: a, ay, ea, ai, ey 例：name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey ai: I, y 例：bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye u: o, ow, oa 例：home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal au: ou, ow 例：house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town i: oy, oi 例：boy toy joy oil soil voice choice i: eer 例：beer deer ear idea near here fierce : ear, air 例：pear bear chair air fair care there where u: hour tour poor flower shower 辅音p: pen pear play pig pour pull push b: book big boot bike bread break t: tree two ten ton town twenty city d: door dull desk dose do dog dictionary k: king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) g: girl good goal goat grade long language f: five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone v: very evening even every voice vest of : think thank three thirty tooth mouth ð: that this those these though s: six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) z: zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose : sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure : pleasure t: child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach d: age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge tr: tree country try treat track trunk dr: dry dream drop drive drink ts: students boots boats goats nuts dz: goods woods moods hoods h: hot hop home house horse how who m: man make moon morning move come comb n: pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean : uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening l: long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul j: yes year yell you your yolk yellow joy enjoy join July June junk w: when what where window wind wood r: read red right run room write