电大西方经济学学位考试试题小抄参考

专业好文档西方经济学学位考试试题（B卷）姓名 班级 考号 分数 一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1资源的稀缺性是指( )。A目前世界上仍然有很多人生活在贫困中B资源的绝对数量有限C经济学家的一种主观想法D相对于人类无穷欲望的资源有限性2如果唱歌一小时可赚100元，割草一小时赚5元，甲在唱歌和割草两方面都比乙强，为了提高效率( )。A甲既唱歌又割草B甲唱歌，乙割草C乙既唱歌又割草 D甲割草，乙唱歌3假定其它条件不变，某种商品的价格下降，将导致其( )。A供给增加 B供给减少 C供给量增加 D供给量减少4线性需求曲线Q=4-2P，则P=1时，需求价格弹性(绝对值)等于( )。A2 B1 C05 D0255若X和Y商品的交叉弹性系数为25，则X和Y商品是( )。A替代品 B互补品 C正常商品 D低档商品6如果商品的需求弹性为06，供给弹性为15，则销售税（ ）。A主要由消费者承担 B主要由生产者负担C由生产者和消费者均等负担 D全部由生产者负担7某企业的市场规模扩大100，所需劳动力增加150，资本增加60，则该企业属于（ ）行业。A资本密集型B劳动密集型C资本劳动密集型 D无法确定8某旅游景点，对一般参观者门票为50元，对中小学生门票为25元，这种价格策略为（ ）。A一级差别价格B二级差别价格C三级差别价格D无差别价格9下列方式中，属于政府直接干预经济的是（ ）。A制定和实施发展计划B完善法律法规C调整税率D对银行贷款进行额度控制10认为当前收入决定当前消费的理论是（ ）。A绝对收入假说B持久收入假说C生命周期假说D预期收入假说11在国民边际消费倾向为09的情况下，如果出现50亿元的通货紧缩缺口，国民收入减少量为（ ）。A50亿元B450亿元C500亿元D600亿元12已知国民消费函数为C10009Y，进口函数为M1001Y，如果出口增加50亿元，则国民收入（ ）。A增加250亿元 B减少50亿元C增加50亿元D减少250亿元13假设其他因素不变，消费增加的结果是（ ）。A均衡收入减少，均衡利率提高 B均衡收入增加，均衡利率升高C均衡收入增加，均衡利率减少 D均衡收入减少，均衡利率减少14如果实施扩张性的货币政策，中央银行可采取的措施是（ ）。A卖出国债 B提高准备金率C降低再贴现率D增加转移支付15关于洛伦斯曲线和基尼系数，正确的说法是（ ）。A洛伦斯曲线弯曲程度越大，基尼系数越大B洛伦斯曲线弯曲程度越大，基尼系数越小C基尼系数越大，收入不公平程度越小D洛伦斯曲线弯曲程度越大，收入不公平程度越小二、名词解释（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）16支持价格17厂商的利润最大化原则18帕累托最优状态19财务政策20不可能定理三、判断分析题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）21无谓损失就是指消费者剩余的减少部分。判断：原因：22长期平均成本曲线是短期平均成本曲线最低点的连线。判断：原因：23贡献利率就是总收益与总成本之差。判断：原因：24不管市场结构如何，企业的边际收益线都向右下方倾斜。判断：原因：25货币贬值一定可以使一国的国际收支状况改善。判断：原因：四、计算题（本大题共1小题，共6分）26设一经济社会生产五种产品，它们在2000年与2002年的产量和价格如下表。试计算：（1）如果以2000年作为基年，则2002年的实际国内生产总值为多少？（2）计算2000-2002年的国内生产总值折算指数，2002年价格比2000年价格上升多少？产品2000年产量2000年价格（美元）2002年产量2002年价格（美元）A2515030160B5075060800C4060050700D3050035550E6020070250五、简答题（本大题共3小题，每小题8分，共24分）27简述需求价格弹性与收益的关系。28简述市场的优缺点？29什么是“凯恩斯陷阱”？此时何种经济政策有效？六、论述题（本大题共1小题，共20分）30论述凯恩斯绝对收入假说的主要内容。并运用绝对收入假说的有关理论简要分析中国市场消费需求不足的原因。Winger Tuivasa-Sheck, who scored two tries in the Kiwis' 20-18 semi-final win over England, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while Slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against USA.Both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but Australia have not conceded a try since Josh Charnley's effort in their first pool match against England on the opening day.Aussie winger Jarryd Hayne is the competition's top try scorer with nine, closely followed by Tuivasa-Sheck with eight.But it is recently named Rugby League International Federation player of the year Sonny Bill Williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.The Kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the World Cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the All Blacks in 2011."I'd give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend," said Williams.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifa's anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Association's 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend City's Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday."I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure," he told BBC Sport."For me it's about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was."Uefa has opened disciplinary proceedings against CSKA for the "racist behaviour of their fans" during City's 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European football's governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referee's actions.CSKA said they were "surprised and disappointed" by Toure's complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: "We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA." Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.They blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the Kiwis in Manchester.Five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by England's Josh Charnley in the opening game of the tournament.That could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but I have been impressed by the Kangaroos' focus in their games since then.They have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. They've been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.It is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.In Johnathan Thurston, Cooper Cronk, Cameron Smith and either Billy Slater or Greg Inglis at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. They have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceless asset going into Saturday.The Kiwis are a lot less experienced but winning a dramatic match like their semi-final against England will do wonders for their confidence.They defeated Australia in the Four Nations final in 2010 and the last World Cup, and know they can rise to the big occasion.