主谓一致课件

主谓一致主谓一致语法一致原则语法一致原则就近原则就近原则意义一致原则意义一致原则1.The children _ (be) playing outside.2.John _ (get) up at six oclock every morning.3.They _ (have) not come yet.4.Nobody _ (know) who is going to win in the game.aregetshaveknows主语和谓语动词之间在人称主语和谓语动词之间在人称和数方面的一致和数方面的一致.一、语法一致原则：一、语法一致原则：Try again:Try again:1. Both boys_ ( have/has ) their own rooms.2. Few students _ (be) really lazy.3.Each boy _ (have/ has) his own book.4. Every student _ (come) on time.主语和谓语动词之间关系主语和谓语动词之间关系表现在表现在 “数数” 的形式上的形式上.havearehascomes二、意义一致原则二、意义一致原则1.1.MyMy family family _ (be) a large one. _ (be) a large one. My My familyfamily _ (be) friendly. _ (be) friendly.2.2.The The newsnews _ (be) so surprising. _ (be) so surprising. 3.3.Seven Seven daysdays _( _(be) too long to ) too long to wait.wait.主语和谓语动词的关系并非取主语和谓语动词的关系并非取决于语法上的单复数形式决于语法上的单复数形式, ,而而取决于主语取决于主语单复数的意义单复数的意义. .isareisis意义一致意义一致1.(2)(1)1. The red 1. The red andand white rose _ (be) white rose _ (be) beautiful.beautiful.用用andand连接的并列主语一般情况下谓语动连接的并列主语一般情况下谓语动词用词用复数复数形式形式. .1. The red 1. The red andand the white roses the white roses areare beautiful. beautiful.2. Teachers 2. Teachers andand workers workers areare very busy.very busy.(3)(3) 用用 and and 连接的并列主语被连接的并列主语被each, every, each, every, many a many a 或或nono修饰时，谓语动词修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。用单数。Each doctor and each nurse was given a new shirt.No sound and no voice is heard.2.1.Five pounds does not buy as much as it used to.2.Ten years is a moment in history.3.1. The old _ (be) being taken good care of there.2. The young _ (be) the hope of our country. 集体名词集体名词 family, team, class, group, family, team, class, group, government, enemy, company, government, enemy, company, committee committee 等被看作一个整体时等被看作一个整体时, , 谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数. . 如看作一个个成员如看作一个个成员, , 谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数. .4.1. Our group 1. Our group areare reading the reading the newspapers.newspapers.2. The group 2. The group are are havinghaving a meeting. a meeting.3. The family 3. The family areare sitting at the table. sitting at the table.但是：集体名词但是：集体名词 people , police ,cattle只当只当复数用复数用, 谓语动必须要用复数谓语动必须要用复数 . The police are searching for the thief.5.The United Nations The United Nations waswas born at born at the end of the Second World War.the end of the Second World War.6.6.不定代词不定代词 anyone someone ,everyone, anyone someone ,everyone, nobody, something, anything, no one , nobody, something, anything, no one , each , the other each , the other 等作主语时等作主语时, , 谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数. . (1)(1) Someone Someone wantswants to to see you. see you.(2)(2) Everything Everything isis ready. ready.(3)(3) Nobody Nobody isis in the classroom. in the classroom.1. None of them 1. None of them has /havehas /have arrived yet. arrived yet.2. Neither of them 2. Neither of them knows /knowknows /know the the secret.secret.3. None of the money3. None of the money is is mine.mine. 7 7. .neither/neither/ none none 三、三、就近一致原则就近一致原则 1. She as well as her two sisters _ music. ( like , likes ) 2. Not only the father but also the children _ sick . (are, is)就近一致There is a lamp , two pens and three books on the desk.1.1.2.2.当用作主语的两个名词或代词由当用作主语的两个名词或代词由 or, or, eitheror, neithernor eitheror, neithernor 或或 not not only but also notbutonly but also notbut连接时连接时, ,谓语通常与邻谓语通常与邻近的保持一致近的保持一致. . 1.1.Either you or Tom Either you or Tom isis to to be sent be sent to Xian. to Xian. 2.2. Neither he nor I Neither he nor I havehave finished finished the experiment.the experiment.3.3. Not only his family but also he Not only his family but also he likeslikes music.music. 3. 3. The teacher with three students was doing an experiment.The girl as well as the boys has learned to drive. ExampleExampleE-mail, as well as telephones, _ E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in an important part in daily communication. (99 daily communication. (99 上海上海2)2)A. is playing B. have playedA. is playing B. have playedC. are playing D. playC. are playing D. play答案及分析答案及分析答案是答案是A A。当有。当有as well as as well as 引导时，引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与谓语与第一个主语一致，既与E-E-mail mail 单数一致，故选单数一致，故选A.A.补充补充1.2.3.4.5.6. Agreement (练习练习)一、一、选择填空选择填空1.TheCCAABDABBCACBABCB1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe2Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe4Not the teacher，but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe1Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterdayAwas Bwere Chas been Dhave been2A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come3No one except my parents _ anything about this。 Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known4The teacher as well as the students _ the book already Ahas read Bhave read Care reading Dis reading5All but one _ in the accident Awas killed Bwere killed Cwill be killed Dare killed Tryagain!1.More than one person here _ with the disease. A. has been infected B. have been infectedC. has been infecting 又又如：如：More than one man was injured in the accident. More than one house has been repaired.2. One or perhaps more pages _ missing.A. is B. are C. has been D. have been又如：又如：Are you or he to drive ?Was she or you there ?3.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work.A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending又如：又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent.I, rather than you, am responsible for the accident.4.The police _ the black in winter.A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on又如：又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes. Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.5.The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team. A. are B. is C. were D. be又如：又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing. A number of books have been published on this subject.又如：又如：Whether to go on or return is not known. Time and tide waits for no man.6. To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were7. More students than one _.A. were punished B. is punishedC. was punished D. will punish又如：又如：More students than one were punished.=More than one student was punished.又如又如1)What we need is more time.2)What he needs are books.3)What he says and what he does do not agree. 8. What they need _ more people. A. is B. are C. has D. have主谓一致精练与解析主谓一致精练与解析1.More than one person here _ with the disease. A. has been infected B. have been infected C. has been infecting D. have been infecting由由more than one more than one 修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数又如：More than one man was injured in the accident. More than one house has been repaired.2. One or perhaps more pages _ missing. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been由由oror连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致。主语一致。又如：Are you or he to drive ? Was she or you there ?3.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work. A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending由由 with，together with，along with，rather than，no less than ， but， besides，except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个相一致前一个相一致。又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent. I, rather than you, am responsible for the accident.4.The police _ the black in winter. A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police，people，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。又如又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes. Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.5.The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team. A. are B. is C. were D. bethe number of复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。a number of复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing. A number of books have been published on this subject.6. To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were由由andand连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。又如：Whether to go on or return is not known. Time and tide waits for no man.7. More students than one _. A. were punished B. is punished C. was punished D. will punishMore More 复数名词复数名词 than one than one 和和 more than one more than one 单数单数名词的意义相同，均表示名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个不只一个”，但前者用作复数，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。后者用作单数。又如：More students than one were punished. More than one student was punished.8. What they need _ more people. A. is B. are C. has D. have 名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数，名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数， 但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语more more people people 可以得知主语可以得知主语what we needwhat we need指复数内容。指复数内容。 又如：What we need is more time. What he needs are books. What he says and what he does do not agree.