英文常用词汇

英文常用词汇英文常用词汇一、 动物（animals ） animalmouse 老鼠maus, mauzturkey 火鸡't?:ki'?nim? lsquirrel 松鼠'skw?:r?l, 'skwi-,lamb 小羊l?mcat 猫k?t'skw?-sheep 绵羊?pdog 狗d? g d?: qkangaroo 袋鼠,k?n g?u:goat 山羊g?tPig 猪pi qmonkey 猴'm?kicow 奶牛kauduck 鸭d?kpanda 熊猫'p?nd?don key 驴'd?kirabbit 兔'r?bitbear 熊bsquid 鱿鱼skwidhorse 马h?:slion 狮子'lai?nlobster 龙虾'l?bst?elephant 大象'elif?nttiger 老虎'tai g?shark 鲨鱼? ckant 蚂蚁?ntfox 狐狸f?ksseal 海豹si:lfish 鱼fi?zebra 斑马'zi:br?sperm whale 抹香鲸spbird 鸟b?:ddeer 鹿di?:m-hweileagle 鹰'i: q beaver 海狸'bi:v? snake 蛇sneikgiraffe 长颈鹿d?i'r af goose 鹅gu:s hen 母鸡henkiller whale 虎鲸'kil?- hweil二、人物（people） 'pi:pldada 爸爸d?d, 'd :d aclassmate 同学'kl asmeitfriend 朋友frendpare nts 父母 pare nt 'p £ ?ntqueen 女王kwi:nboy 男孩b?igrandparents 祖父母'g r?nd,p £visitor 参观者'vizit?girl 女孩g?l?r?ntneighbour 邻居'neib?mother 母亲'm?e?gran dma/gra ndmother （外）祖principal 校长'prins?p?lfather 父亲'fa :e? sister 姐妹'sist?母'g r?nd,m?e?university student 大学生,ju: ni'v ?:s?ti-'stju:d ?ntbrother 兄弟'br?e?aunt 姑姑a :nt, ?ntpen pal 笔友pen- p?luncle 叔叔；舅舅'?klcousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）tourist 旅仃者'tu?ristman 男人m?n姐妹'k?z? npeople 人物'pi:plwoman 女人'wum ?nson 儿子s?nrobot 机器人'r?ub?t, -b?t, 'r?b?Miss小姐mis Mr.先生daughter 女儿'd?:t?tlady 女士；小姐'leidibaby 婴儿'beibigrandpa/grandfather （外）祖父mom 妈妈m?mkid 小孩kid'g r?ndp a / ' g r?nd,f a :e?三、职业 （jobs） d?bsdriver 司机n ?:sactress 女演员'?ktristeacher 教师farmer 农民'f am?artist 画家'atiststudent 学生'stju:d ?nt, 'stu:-sin ger 歌唱家'si?TV reporter 电视台记者ri'p?:t?doctor 医生d?kt?writer 作家'rait ?engineer 工程师,end?i'ni?nurse 护士 n?:sactor 男演员'?kt?accountant 会计?'kaunt?ntpoliceman（男）警察p?'li:sm?n ssalesperson 销售员'seilz,p?:s? n四、学习用品（schoolsku:lthi ngs）Pen 钢笔penPencil 铅笔'pens?lpencil-case 铅笔盒'pens?l-ke isruler 尺子'ru:l?book 书buk五、人体 （body） 'b?di foot 脚futhead 头hed face 脸feis hair 头发h c?六、颜色（colours）red 红redblue 蓝blu:yellow 黄'jel?u七、食品、饮料（food & drink ） rice 米饭raisbread 面包bredbeef 牛肉bi:fmilk 牛奶milkwater 水'w?:t?, 'w?-egg 蛋e qfish 鱼fi?tofu 豆腐't?ufu:cake 蛋糕keikhot dog 热狗h?t-d? q hamburger 汉堡包'h?mb? : g? cleaner 清洁工'kli:n? baseball player棒球运动员 'beisb ?:l- 'plei? assistant 售货员?'sist?ntbag 包b? gcomic book 漫画书'k?mik-buk post card 明信片p?ust-k ad newspaper 报纸'nju:s,peip ?, 'nju:z-schoolbag 书包'sku:lb? g eraser 橡皮i'reiz? crayon 蜡笔'krei ?n nose 鼻子n?uz mouth 嘴mau 0 eye 眼睛ai ear 耳朵i? arm 手臂amgreen 绿gri:n white 白hwait black 黑bl?k pink 粉红pi?k French fries 炸薯条fraids cookie 曲奇'kuki biscuit 饼干'biskit jam 果酱d ?m noodles 面条'nu:dl meat 肉mi:t chicken 鸡肉't?kin pork 猪肉p?:k mutt on 羊肉'm?t? n vegetable 蔬菜'ved?it?bl salad 沙拉's?l? d soup 汤su:ppolice 警察p?'li:ssharpener卷笔刀 story-book 故事书'st?:ri-buk notebook 笔记本'n?utbuk Chinese book 语文书 English book 英语书 math book 数学书m? 0-buk magazine 杂志,m? g?'zi:n dictionary 词典'dik?i?rihand 手h?nd fin ger 手指'fi? g? leg 腿le g tail 尾巴teilpurple 紫'p?:pl orange 橙'?rind?, '?:- brown 棕braunice 冰aisice-cream 冰淇淋'aiskri:m Coke可乐juice 果汁d?u:s tea 茶ti:coffee 咖啡'k?fi breakfast 早餐'brekf?st lunch 午餐l?nt?dinner/supper 晚餐'din? / 's?p ?meal 一餐 mi:l八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)fru:t 'ved? it?blapple 苹果'?plbanana 香蕉b?'n an?，-'n?- pear 梨p £?九、衣服(clothes) kl?ues jacket 夹克衫'd?kitshirt 衬衫?tT-shirt丅恤衫skirt 短裙子sk?:tdress 连衣裙dresjeans 牛仔裤d?i:n, d?einpants 长裤p?ntssocks 袜子s?ks十、交通工具(vehicles) 'vi:ikl bike 自行车baikbus公共汽车b?strain 火车treinboat 小船b?ut ship 轮船?p十、杂物(other things) '?e ? 9i?swindow 窗户'wind?udoor 门d?:desk 课桌desk chair 椅子t? &?bed 床bedcomputer 计算机k?m'pju:t? board 写字板b?:dfan 风扇f?norange 橙'?rind?, '?:- watermelon 西瓜'w?:t?-'mel ?n grape 葡萄qeip eggplant 茄子'e gpl ant,-pl?nt green beans 青豆gi:n- bi:n tomato 西红柿t?'m at?u potato 土豆p?'teit?ushoes 鞋子?j:s sweater 毛衣'swet? coat 上衣k?ut rain coat 雨衣're in k?ut shorts 短裤?ts sneakers 网球鞋'sni:k? s slippers 拖鞋'slip?s sandals 凉鞋's?d? ls boots 靴子bu:tsyacht 快艇j?tcar小汽车k ataxi 出租车't?ksi jeep 吉普车d?i:pvan小货车；面包车v?n light 灯'laitteacher's desk 讲台'ti:t? deskpicture 图画；照片'pikt? wall 墙壁w?:lfloor 地板fl?: curtain 窗帘'k?:t?n trash bin 垃圾箱tr? bin closet 壁橱'kl?zit mirror 镜子'mir?peach 桃pi:t?strawberry 草莓'str?:b?ri cucumber 黄瓜'kju:k?mb? on ion 洋葱'?nj?ncarrot 胡萝卜'k?r? t cabbage 卷心菜'k?bid?hat(有沿的)帽子h?tcap 便帽k?psun glasses 太阳镜's ?n, gl asiz, -,g l?-tie 领带taiscarf 围巾sk af gloves 手套gl?vs trousers 裤子'trauz ?z cloth 布kl? 9, kl?: 9plane/airplane 飞机plein / ' £? plei nsubway/un dergro und 地铁's? bwei / '?nd? graundmotor cycle 摩托车'm?ut?- 'saiklend table 床头柜end-'teibl football/soccer 足球'fut,b?:l 's ?k?present 礼物'prez?nt, pri'zent walkman 随身听w?:k-m?n lamp 台灯l?mpphone 电话f?unsofa 沙发's?uf? shelf书架空If fridge 冰箱frid ?table 桌子'teiblTV电视air-con diti on er 空调£?k? n'di?n?key 钥匙 ki:pot 锅p?t gift 礼物gift toy 玩具t?i doll洋娃娃d?l ball 球b?:lyo-yo溜溜球 nest 鸟窝nesthole 洞h?ul tube 管子tju:b, tu:btoothbrush 牙刷'tu: Obr?lock 锁l?kballoon 气球b?'lu:nmenu 采单'menju:, m ?'nju:photo 照片'f?ut?ukite 风筝kaite-card电子卡片k adchart 图表t?dtjigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏'd?i gse-mail电子邮件meilplate 盘子pleit?: 'p?zltraffic light 交通灯'tr?fik 'laitknife 刀naifbox 盒子b?ksmoney 钱'm?nifork 叉f?:k spoon 勺子spu:n chopsticks 筷子umbrella 伞?m'brel ? zipper 拉链'zip? violin 小提琴,vai ?'linmedicine 药'medisin十二、地点(locations ) l?u'keifarm 农场f amcompany 公司'k?mp?ni?i szoo动物园zu:factory 工厂'f?kt? rihome 家h?umgarden 花园'g adnfruit stand 水果摊fru:t st?ndroom 房间ru:m, rumstudy 书房'st?dipet shop 宠物商店pet ?)bedroom 卧室'bedru(:)mplayground 操场'plei graundnature park 自然公园'neit?bathroom 卫生间'b a Brumcan tee n 食堂k? n'ti:np Qkliving room 起居室'livi? ru:m,teacher's office 教师办公室'ti:t?theme park 主题公园Oi:m prum?s'?fisakkitchen 厨房'kit?nlibrary 图书馆'laibr?riscienee museum 科学博物馆classroom 教室'kl asrumgym体育馆d?im'sai?ns mju:'zi?mschool 学校sku:lwashroom 卫生间'w?umthe Great Wall 长城greit w ?:lpark 公园p akart room 绘画教室at ru:m,supermarket 超市'sju:p?,mlibrary 图书馆'laibr?rirumakitpost office 邮局p?ust '?fiscomputer room计算机教室k?bank 银行b? kpolice office 警察局p?'li:s ' ?m'pju:t ? ru:mcountry 国家'k?ntrifismusic room 音乐教室'mju:zikvillage 乡村'vilid?hospital 医院'h?spit?lru:m, rumcity 城市'siticinema 电影院'sin?m?TV room电视机房ru:mhometown 家乡'h?um'taunbookstore 书店'bukst?:flat 公寓fl?tbus stop 公交车站b?s st?p十三、课程 (classes ) kl as.sports 体育运动sp?:tsMoral Education 思想品德课'mkl?sscienee 科学'sai ?ns?r?l-,edju:'kei ?iSocial Studies 社会课's?u? Ch in ese 语文十四、国家、城市(countries/cities )'k?ntriz/'sitiCh in a/PRC 中国 People'sRepublic of China )十五、气象(weather) 'wee? cold 寒冷的k?uldwarm 温暖的w?:mcool 凉爽的ku:l十六、景物(nature)'neit?river 河流'riv?lake 湖泊leikstream 河； 溪stri:m forest 森林'f?ristpath 小道p a B , p? 0road 公路r?ud十七、植物(plants ) pl ant,pl?nt sflower 花'flau?grass 草孑 as, g r?s十八、星期 (week) wi:kMon day 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三十九、月份 (mon ths ) m?n 0z Jan. (January) 一月Feb. (February )二月math 数学m? 0 PE体育课'pi:pls ri'p?blik ?vAmerica/USA 美国UK 联合王国(United Kingdom ) England 英国Canada/CAN 加拿大snowy 下雪的'sn?ui sunny 晴朗的's?ni hot炎热的h?t rainy 下雨的'reinihouse 房子haus, hauz bridge 桥brid ? building 建筑物'bildi? rain 雨rein cloud 云klaud sun 太阳s?n mountain 山'mauntintree 树tri: seed 种子si:d sprout 苗spraut plant 植物pl a :nt, pl?ntThursday星期四Friday星期五 Saturday星期六Sun day星期天Mar.(March)三月m at?April四月May 五月meiEnglish英语课Australia澳大利亚New York 纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗windy 有风的'windicloudy 多云的'klaudiweather report 天气预报'wee?ri'p?:tsky 天空skairainbow 彩虹'reinb?uwind 风windair空气订moon 月亮mu:nrose玫瑰 leaf 叶子li:fweekend 周末,wi:k'end,'wi:ke ndJune 六月July七月Aug.(August)八月?:' g?tSept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November) 十月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons ) 'si:z?spring 春spri ? summer 夏's?m?fall/autumn 秋f?:l/ ' win ter 冬'wi nt?ns二十一、方位(direct ions)di'reknorth 北n?: 0left 左边left?岔seast 东i:stright 右边raitsouth 南sau 0 , sauewest 西westup 上?pdown 下daun二十二、患病(illness) 'ilnishave a cold 感冒k?uldhave a sore throat 喉have a fever 发烧'fi:v?have a toothache 牙疼0r?uthurt 疼痛h?:thave a headache 头疼'hedeik二十三、数词(numbers ) 'n?sixteen 十六'siks'ti:nsecond 第二'sek?ndmb?zseventeen 十七,sev?n'ti:nthird 第三0?one w?neighteen 十八'ei'ti:nfourth 第四f?: 0two 二tu:nineteen 十九,nain'ti:nfifth 第五fif 0three 三0ri:twenty 二十'twentieighth 第八eit 0 ei 0four 四f?:thirty 三十'0?ininth 第九nain 0five 五faivforty 四十'f?:titwelfth 第十二twelf 0six 六siksfifty 五十'fiftitwentieth 第二十'tweseven 七'sev?nsixty 六十'sikstithirtieth第三十eight 八eitseventy 七十'sev ?ntifortieth第四十nine 九naineighty 八十'eitififtieth 第五十'fiftii 0ten 十tenninety 九十'naintisixtieth 第六十'sikstieleven 十一一i'lev?nforty-two 四十二'f?:ti- tu:seventieth 第七十twelve 十二twelvhundred 百'h?ndr?deightieth第八十thirteen 十三'0?ti: none/a hun dred and thirty-six 一ninetieth第九十fourteen 十四'f?:'ti:n百三十六fifty-sixth第五十六fifteen 十五'fifti: nfirst 第一 f?:st二十四、形容词(adj.)tall 高的t?:lstrong 健壮的str?,big 大的bi cshort短的；矮的?tthin 瘦的0nstr?:?0s?：0small 小的sm?:l long 长的I?, I?:?you ng 年轻的j? old旧的；老的?uldactive积极活跃的'?ktiv quiet 安静的'kwai ?tnice 好看的nais kind和蔼亲切的kaind strict 严格的strikt smart 聪明的sm at funny滑稽可笑的'f?ni tasty 好吃的'teisti sweet 甜的swi:t salty 咸的's?:lti sour 酸的'sau ? fresh 新鲜的fre? favourite 最喜爱的'feiv?rit clean 干净的kli:n tired 疲劳的'tai?d excited 兴奋的ik'saitid angry 生气的'? gi happy 高兴的'h?pi bored无聊的 sad忧愁的s?d taller 更高的t?:l ?二十五、介词 (prep.) in 在里inon在上；在时候?n,?:n, ?n, n二十六、代词 (pron.)I我we我们wi:弱 wi you 你；你们ju:,弱 ju, j? he 他hi:,弱 hi, i:, i二十七、动词 (v.) play (.ed)玩；踢plei swim(swam)游泳swim skate 滑冰skeit fly(flew)飞flaishorter 更矮的?t ? stronger 更强壮的str?, str?:? ? older年龄更大的'?uld? younger 更年轻的'j?, 'j? g? bigger 更大的bi g?heavier 更重的'I? g?'l?:?- longer 更长的'I? g?'l?:?- thinner更瘦的smaller 更小的sm?:l? good 好的gud fine 好的fain great 很好的greit heavy 重的'hevi new 新的nju:, nu: fat 胖的f?t happy 快乐的'h?pi right 对的rait hungry 饥饿的'h? griunder 在下面'?nd?near在的旁边ni?behind 在后边bi'haindnext to 与相邻nekstshe 她?: it 它it they他(她,它)们eei,弱ee my我的our 我们的'au ?, ajump 跳d?mp walk 走w?:k run(run)跑r?n climb 爬klaim fight(fought)打架fait cute逗人喜爱的kju:t little 小的'litl lovely 可爱的'l?vli beautiful 漂亮的'bju:tiful colourful 色彩鲜艳的'k?l?ful pretty 漂亮的'priti cheap 便宜的t?:p expensive 昂贵的ik'spensiv juicy 多汁的'd?u:si tender 嫩的'tend? healthy 健康的'hel Bi ill有病的il helpful 有帮助的'helpful high 高的hai easy 简单的'i:zi proud 骄傲的praud sick有病的sik better 更好的bet? higher 更高的hai?over 在上面'?uv?in front of 在前面fr?ntyour你的；你们的j?:, j?u,弱j?his 他的hiz,弱 izher 她的h?:,弱?:, h?, ?swing(swung)荡swi ?eat(ate)吃i:tsleep(slept)睡觉sli:plike 像，喜欢laikhave(had)有；吃h?v,弱 h?v.do the dishes 洗碗碟listen to music 听音乐'lis?n?v, vuse a computer 使用计算机tu'mju:zikturn 转弯t?:nju:z k?m'pju:t?clean the room 打扫房间buy(bought)买baido morni ng exercises 晨练； 做kli: nru:mtake(took)买；带teik广播操'm?:ni? 'eks?saizwrite(wrote) a letter 写信raitlive 居住liveat breakfast 吃早饭i:t 'brekf?'let?teach (taught) 教ti:t?stwrite an e-mail 与电子邮件raitgo(went)去g?eat dinner 吃晚饭i:t 'din ?n i-meilstudy(studied)学习'st?digo to school 上学sku:ldrink(drank) water 喝水dri ?klearn 学习l?:nhave English class 上英语课kl'w?:t?sing(sang)唱歌si?a :s, kl?stake pictures 照相teik 'pikt ?:dance 跳舞d a :ns, d?nsplay sports进行体育运动pleiwatch in sects 观察昆虫w?t? wrow 划r?usp?:ts?:t? 'i nsektsdo(did)做强 du:,弱 du, d?, d,get (got) up 起床 getpick up leaves 采摘树叶pik ?du:climb mountains 爬山klaimp li:vzdo homework 做作业'h?umw'ma un ti nsdo an experiment 做实验?:kgo shopping 买东西g? '?pdu: ?n ik'speriment do housework 做家务'hausw?catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶k?t?:kplay the piano 弹钢琴plei'b?t?flaizwatch TV 看电视w?t? w?:t?pi'?n? u, pi' a-count in sects 数昆虫ka untread(read) books 读书ri:dvisit grandparents 看望(外)祖'i nsektsbuks父母collect in sects 收集昆虫k?'lektcook the meals 做饭kuk'vizit ' g r?nd,p er?nts'i nsektsmi:lsgo hiking去远足collect leaves 收集树叶k?'lektwater the flowers 浇花'w?:t?,fly kites 放风筝flai kaitsli:vz'w?-'flau ?zmake a snowman 堆雪人meikwrite a report 与报告rait ri'psweep(swept) the floor 扫地's n?um? n?:tswi:p fl ?:plant trees 种树pl ant, pl?ntplay chess 下棋plei t?ssclean the bedroom 打扫卧室tri:shave a picnic 举行野餐h?v kli: n 'bedru(:)mdraw(drew) pictures 画画dr?:'pik nikmake(made) the bed 铺床meik'pikt?划get to 到达get tu:bedcook dinner 做饭kuk 'din?ride(rode) a bike 骑自行车raidset(set) the table 摆饭桌setread a book 看书ri:d bukbaik'teiblanswer the phone 接电话'ansplay the violin 拉小提琴pleiwash the clothes 洗衣服w? w?, '?n - f?un,vai ?'li n?:? kl?uezmake kites 制作风筝meik kaitscollect stamps 集邮k?'lekt st?mpsmeet(met)见面mi:topen 打开'?up?n close 关上kl?uz put 放put paint 绘画peint tell(told)告诉telwake(woke) up 醒来weik ?p put on 穿上put ?n take off 脱掉teik ?:f, ?f hang up 挂起'h? ?p wear(wore)穿'w 订welcome 欢迎'welk?mkick 踢kikgo home 回家g? h?umthank 谢谢0 ?kbounce 反弹baunsgo to bed 上床睡觉bedlove 爱l?vride(rode)骑raidplay computer games 玩电脑游work 工作w?:kstop(stopped)停st?p戏plei k?m'pju:t? ' geimzdrink(drank)喝dri?kwait 等weitplay chess 下棋plei t?sstaste 尝teistfind(found)寻找到faindempty the trash 倒垃圾'emptismell 闻smeldrive(drove)驾驶draivtr?feed(fed)喂养fi:dfold 折f?uldput away the clothes 收拾衣服shear 剪?send(sent)寄sendput ?'wei kl?uezmilk 挤奶milkwash 洗w? w?:?get off 下车get ?:f, ?flook 看lukshine 照耀intake a trip 去旅行teik tripguess 猜gesbecome 变成bi'k?mread a magazine 阅读杂志ri:dhelp 帮助helpfeel(felt)感觉到'fi:l,m? g?'zi:npass 传递p a :s, p?sthink(thought)思考0i?kgo to the cinema 去看电影g?show 展示?Jmeet(met)遇见mi:tutu'sin ?m?use 使用ju:zfall(fell)落下f?:lgo straight 向前直走g?clean 打扫kli:nleave(left)离开li:vstreit