2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷.doc

2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）I can play _ violin but I cant play _ baseball.A . a; theB . the; theC . the; /D . /; the2. （2分）I couldnt complete _the house _your support. A . decorating； withB . to decorate； withC . decorating； withoutD . to decorate； without3. （2分）Girls often talk _ beautiful clothes.A . onB . aboutC . toD . at4. （2分）Are you alone? I just want a _ word with you.A . singleB . newC . privateD . certain5. （2分）Having _ exercise every day will do great good to your health. A . a lotB . a number ofC . too muchD . plenty of6. （2分）Has Kate gone to the museum?Yes, not only she but also her mother _ gone to the history museum.A . isB . hasC . areD . have7. （2分）What_ weather it is A . a coldB . an coldC . coldD . the cold8. （2分）The police are searching through the forest to find the child.A . missingB . cleverC . lucky9. （2分）The music is fantastic and it is well worth _. A . listeningB . to listen toC . being listenedD . listening to10. （2分）The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _. A . inventsB . inventedC . was invented11. （2分）The little cat looks pretty and lovely.It is so _.A . cuteB . sadC . funny12. （2分） The clothes on the bed very dirty, Mom. They are smelly.一Yes, they .A . can be; should be washedB . must be; should washC . can be; should washD . must be; should be washed13. （2分）What a beautiful song! It so sweet.A . feelsB . soundsC . tastesD . smells14. （2分）I am sorry I cant get a ticket to the concert for you.A . Go aheadB . Let me seeC . Thank you all the same15. （2分）一Yao Ming visited our school last Saturday, and I took a photo with him一 He is also my favorite sports star A . I seeB . Thats for sureC . Lucky youD . Youre right二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）完形填空As a teenager, I am often asked what I am going to be in the future. A lawyer? A doctor? Or a scientist? No, my ideal career is to be a teacher. One of the1for that is I want to be a teacher like Mr. Chen."Look! Do you know what it is? A-ha, its the2! And it will always move around the sun."Mr. Chen said and pointed to his head. He then touched the nose and3, "Can you tell me the name of this mountain? It is the highest mountain on Earth! Whats the4of it? Yes, its 8844.43 metres" Ill never forget my first geography lesson. He was5 humorous that we all fell in love with his lessons 6. Its Mr. Chen who opened the door of geography for us.Generally speaking, most of the teachers are strict7students and sometimes a little bit demanding（苛求的）, not so with Mr. Chen. He is a lighthouse, showing us the way to the treasure of knowledge. He is a friend and easy to get8with, always encouraging us to speak out loud without9our shyness and other disadvantages. He is an example, volunteering his time to students and other teachers.One day I happened to meet him in the hospital. Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he was donating his10. I was moved and was11another lesson, a lesson of love and devotion.Every time I see my globe（地球仪）, it would12me of Mr. Chen. He is the most unforgettable teacher I have13met and he will always be. Someday I hope I am14to be a teacher like him.Thank you, Mr Chen, thank you for making learning not a job but a joy.Thank you for helping me to discover what I do best and to do it even15Thank you for understanding all of us and giving us the time and care each of us needs.（1）A . replies B . reasons C . rewards D . results （2）A . moon B . earth C . star D . sun （3）A . advised B . announced C . added D . answered （4）A . distance B . weight C . size D . height （5）A . very B . too C . really D . so （6）A . at present B . at once C . at times D . at first （7）A . with B . to C . in D . for （8）A . away B . together C . angry D . along （9）A . thinking B . caring C . considering D . supposing （10）A . money B . blood C . clothes D . time （11）A . taught B . given C . taken D . had （12）A . remembers B . represents C . warns D . reminds （13）A . just B . never C . ever D . yet （14）A . able B . about C . allowed D . available （15）A . well B . good C . better D . best 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）You may get a cold sometimes. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. Its not a serious illness, but you may feel quite bad.There isnt a cure (治愈方法) for the cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. For example, you can take aspirin (阿司匹林) to get rid of (摆脱) your headache. It is good to rest and drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me, "With the right medicine, the cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a week!"Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people knew that some plants made them feel better. For example, the juice of lemons (柠檬) makes a sore throat better. Now, scientists find some parts of plants can make some medicine. Because of these medicines, people now live longer than their grandparents.（1）If you catch a cold, you may have _ at first.A . a sore throatB . a headacheC . a coughD . a stomachache（2）What should we do when we catch a cold?A . We should take some medicine.B . We should have a good rest.C . We should stay at home and drink a lot of water.D . All of the above.（3）What can make a sore throat better?A . Some plants.B . The juice of lemons.C . Aspirin.D . Fruit.（4）What does the underlined sentence mean?A . You shouldnt take any medicine if you have a cold.B . There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold.C . Youll feel better if you take some medicine.D . There is some medicine that can cure the cold.（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A . Taking aspirin can get rid of the cold.B . All the plants can be made into medicine.C . Scientists have found a cure for cold.D . Some parts of plants may make people feel better.18. （10分）阅读理解This holiday my sister and I went to Shanghai. My sister had just graduated and she wanted to find a job in Shanghai.My uncle lived in Shanghai, so we lived with him after we got there. On the first day we went to a lot of interesting places, including Waitan and Huangpu Park. We spent the next few days helping my sister find a job. We read many advertisements in newspapers to find one. My sister couldnt get the first job because they said she was too young.Then we lost our way and couldnt find the second company. We had a map but the city is so big, so we had to ask someone for help and finally found the second company. The boss had a talk with my sister and asked her to wait at home for their decision. A month later we went home. My sister couldnt find a job in Shanghai because she was not knowledgeable enough or she didnt have enough experience. In this holiday we learned that if we want to succeed in life, we have to work hard and get a lot of knowledge.（1）Why did my sister go to Shanghai? A . She wanted to visit a lot of interesting places.B . She wanted to visit her uncle.C . She wanted to find a job.D . She wanted to have a good time there.（2）How did we spend the next few days? A . Helping my sister find a job.B . Visiting Waitan and Huangpu park.C . Waiting at home for a job.D . Reading many newspapers.（3）Why couldnt my sister get the first job in Shanghai? A . Because she was too young.B . Because she couldnt find the second company.C . Because the city is so big that we lost our way.D . Because she was not knowledgeable enough or she didnt have enough experience.（4）The underlined word “knowledgeable” means “_” in Chinese. A . 明白道理的B . 知识渊博的C . 有文化的D . 知识欠缺的（5）What does the passage mainly tell us? A . My sister couldnt find a job in Shanghai because she was not knowledgeable enough or she didnt have enough experience.B . If we want to succeed in life, we have to work hard and get a lot of knowledge.C . Shanghai is so big, so we couldnt find a job easily.D . Shanghai is so big, so we lost our way easily.19. （10分） (2011咸宁）One afternoon, my son came home from school and asked me, “Are all people the same even if their skin color is different?” I thought for a moment, then I said, “Ill explain. Lets go to a fruit store first. I have something interesting to show you.”At the store, I told him that we needed to buy apples. And we bought some red apples, green apples and yellow apples.After we got home, I told Adam, “Its time to answer your question.” I put one of each type of apple on the table: first a red apple, followed by a green apple and then a yellow apple. Then I looked at Adam, who was sitting on the other side of the table.“Adam, people are just like apples. They come in different colors, shapes and sizes. See, some may not even look as delicious as others.” As I was talking, Adam was examining each one carefully.Then, I took each of the apples and peeled them, placing them back on the table, but in a different place.“OK, Adam, tell me which one is the red apple, the green apple and the yellow apple.”He said, “I cant tell. They all look the same now.”“Take a bite(一口) of each one. See if that helps you tell which one is which.”He took big bites, and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are just like apples! They are all different, but if you take off the outside, theyre pretty much the same on the inside.”“Right,” I agreed. “Just like everyone has their own features but they are nearly the same.”He completely got it. I didnt need to say or do anything else.Now, when I eat an apple, it tastes a little sweeter than before. What perfect fruit it is!（1）I took Adam to buy apples for .A . supperB . his questionC . a partyD . a present（2）As soon as we got home, I put on the table.A . all the applesB . three apples of different colorsC . three red applesD . three peeled apples（3）After Adam took big bites, he found they .A . looked the sameB . tasted goodC . tasted the sameD . werent delicious（4）In the end, Adam understood that .A . people are much the same even if their skin color is differentB . people are different if their skin color is differentC . the apples look the same after they are peeledD . apples of different colors taste different（5）I feel that apples taste a little sweeter than before because .A . they are delicious enoughB . they are perfect fruit for thinkingC . they are safe fruitD . my son falls in love with them四、 词汇检测 (共10题；共42分)20. （10分）根据中文意思填空，完成短文，并注意单词的正确拼写形式。(每空一词)Do you enjoy eat nuts? Have you ever tired Chinese torreya nuts(香榧)? Zhuji is _（广泛地） known for this special kind of nuts. Most of the Chinese torreya trees are grown in the _（东部） of Zhuji. Every autumn, the nuts are picked by the _（当地的） people and then sent for _（加工）. Not everyone gets the _（秘诀）of frying(炒制) the nuts. Only the experienced workers can make it. People in Zhuji take _（骄傲）in the Chinese torreya nuts, and the nuts are usually _（放置）out to treat _( 亲属 ) and friends. Nowadays, more and more people fall in love with the nuts. And it _(创造) good business for Zhuji. What a great _（影响）the Chinese torreya nuts have on Zhuji!21. （5分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)（1）He will visit most_(宫殿) in Beijing this summer holiday（2）Tomorrow is his fathers _(四十) birthday.（3）The box is _(满) of books, you cant put yours in it.（4）Most college students dream of working in big _（公司）like “Apple”.（5）We are now _(准备）for the coming party.22. （1分）We have _ (地理)on Wednesday. 23. （1分）Please put the _(蜡烛) in the birthday cake. 24. （1分）The words “too” and “two” sound the same, but they are spelled d_. 25. （10分）单词拼写。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 There are many sporting heroes, such as hurdling, marathon heroes on sports yearbook. Many of them broke the r_and were awarded prizes in tough matched. They represent their country to get m_in match season. Sometimes they are also invited to appear in advertisements. As sportsmen and sportswomen, they all know there is no overnight success. They must train hard. First of all, their coaches always e_them to train regularly. Their races were recorded and their coaches used the information to change their training m_. Well never forget the scenes：An athlete got hurt in a r_. He s_a lot from his leg problem, and went on running and reached the finishing line. The audience all left their seats and c_for him. An old man began to practice Taekwondo at the age of sixty and got a black belt in less than five years. So, in some degree, all these athlete s_up a good example for us in spirit They s_for courage, fearlessness and strength. We take great p_in them. 26. （1分）It is dark, but the farmers are still working in the f_. 27. （10分）把打乱的字母重组成单词。 （1）e,p,c,i,n,l _（2）b,l,r,a,i,y,r _（3）r,y,t,d,i,i,c,t,n,a,o _（4）e,s,y _（5）i,m,e,n _（6）t,w,a,c,h _（7）r,n,i,g _（8）e,s,t _（9）p,u,c,o,m,e,r,t _（10）r,a,e,s,r,e _28. （1分）There is a famous saying，“East or w_，home is the best.（金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝）” 29. （2分）We have our N_ D_ on October 1. 五、 句子翻译 (共5题；共40分)30. （1分）当我们在学习上遇到困难时，我们可以向老师求助。 When we meet some difficulty in learning, we can _.31. （2分）我在做作业，所以不要打开电视。Im doing my homework, so dont _the TV32. （31分）汉译英。 （1）那用英语怎么说？Whats that _?（2）这些是你的朋友吗?_ your friends?（3）她是谁？_she?（4）这是一张我的全家福照片。Here is _ my family.（5）我的朋友在中国。My friend is _？（6）他们不是她的祖父母_ her grandparents.（7）谢谢你的帮助。 （8）这是你的格尺吗？ （9）那些是你的铅笔盒吗？ （10）那个电脑游戏是她的吗？ （11）过得愉快！ 33. （5分）你吃的垃圾食品越多，你就会变得越胖。 (much，fat) 34. （1分）襄阳是一座如此古老而又美丽的城市，以至于我已经深深地爱上了她。(fall) Xiangyang is such an ancient and beautiful city that _her deeply.六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共6分)35. （6分） Apples logo is one of the most familiar icons(图标) around the world. But whats the story about the Apple logo? The image of the apple is obvious, because thats the name of the company. What about the bite? The famous story is that the logo shows respect and honour for Alan Turing. He was the father of computer science. He researched artificial intelligence(人工智能) and unlocked German wartime codes(密码). However，after the war, he was put into prison，because of his beliefs. He could not stand the looking down and chose to bite a poisoned apple to end his life in the prison.However, Rob Janoff, who designed the famous Apple logo, said, “Its not the truth, but only a legend(传说, 传奇). The real reason why I designed it with a bite is very simple. I wanted people to get that it was an apple not a cherry (樱桃). When I go to markets to buy apples, I always mistake apples for cherries. It really has nothing to do with the scientist.”Are you kidding? An apple is much bigger than a cherry. Its very easy to tell. But if you use an apple to design a logo, some people may mistake it for a cherry.（1）Both the apple and the cherry are almost the same actually in _.A . shapeB . sizeC . colourD . weight（2）According to the passage, Alan Turing_.A . died in the prisonB . used an apple to design a logoC . was put into prison during the warD . was the father of a computer company（3）Whats the purpose of writing the passage about the apple logo?A . To introduce its designer.B . To tell us a legend about it.C . To try to find the truth of itD . To explain its market research.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)36. （5分）书面表达（共1题，满分20分） Write a review of the following story in about 90 words. The review has to include the following points:The name of your review.The idea(s) of your review.The reason(s) for your idea(s).Something you decide after you consider all the information in the story."Cock-a-doodle-doo!" cried the cock（公鸡）. He stood in the farm-yard and cried aloud, so that all people might hear him. "Cock-a-diidke-doo! How useful I am, for I always get up first. And I cry about as soon as the sun rises to make all people in the house wake.""Cluck! Cluck! Cluck!" cried the hen from the yard. She was walking about with three pretty little chickens, and trying to find some food for them. "Cluck! Cluck! Cluck! Im more useful than you. Almost every day I lay a nice fresh egg for my masters （男主人）breakfast. Then think how useful I am to my mistress（女主人）. How many nice things does she make with my eggs for the children? She could not get on well without eggs.第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 词汇检测 (共10题；共42分)20-1、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、27-6、27-7、27-8、27-9、27-10、28-1、29-1、五、 句子翻译 (共5题；共40分)30-1、31-1、32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、32-5、32-6、32-7、32-8、32-9、32-10、32-11、33-1、34-1、六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共6分)35-1、35-2、35-3、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)36-1、