上海新世纪版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试B卷.doc

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）The two kids practice spoken English _ joining the English club. A . byB . inC . onD . with2. （2分）l like apples， I dont like oranges. A . andB . soC . butD . or3. （2分）- Im sorry to tell you that you have missed the plane. It .- Oh, dear! I should have come here a little earlier.A . takes offB . will take offC . took offD . has taken off4. （2分） Why are you so happy, Nancy? Because there a big show from EXO on the TV tonight.A . is going to haveB . are going to beC . is going to beD . will have5. （2分）The number of tourists _ over 20 million this year. Yes. So far a large number of tourists _ because of the new look of our city.A . are; has comeB . Are; have comeC . is; have comeD . Is; has come6. （2分） Whats the weather like in summer in Sanya? Its .A . coldB . warmC . hot7. （2分）The other day, my sister and I the ways of learning English.A . have talked aboutB . are talking aboutC . talk aboutD . talked about8. （2分）A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time. A . sent upB . given upC . set upD . put up9. （2分）There are about 3, 000 students _ in our school. A . to studyB . studyingC . studyD . studies10. （2分） Can you guess the new Nike sports shoes? Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.A . where he boughtB . how he paid forC . when he paid forD . why he bought二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）（2015.河北）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, "How 1 do you think this glass of water is?"The students began to think and 2 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g."It does not matter on the real3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 4 it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again.""If we carry our burdens 7 ,sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on."So 9 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you have ,let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 10 ourselves.Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!（1）A . heavy B . full C . much D . long （2）A . read B . watch C . guess D . listen （3）A . glass B . weight C . water D . height （4）A . minute B . night C . day D . week （5）A . mother B . teacher C . doctor D . friend （6）A . rest B . shake C . look D . work （7）A . this time B . some other time C . next time D . all the time （8）A . give up B . put down C . pick up D . think about （9）A . after B . since C . before D . until （10）A . save B . help C . care D . relax 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)12. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Bob is an artist. He owns a house in New York. One afternoon when he drives home from work, his three children are playing in the garden. Some of his flowers are broken. The door of his wifes car is open, and the front door of the house is open, too.When he walks in the house, his house is messy. In the living room, the TV is on. Toys and clothes are everywhere. In the kitchen, dirty plates and bowls are in the sink(水槽). Breakfast food and dog food are everywhere. A broken glass is under the table.Bob runs fast and looks for his wife. He worries about her. Is she sick? He finds her in the bedroom. She is staying in the bed and reading a book. She looks at him and smiles.Bob ask, “Whats up today?”She again smiles and answers, “You always ask me what I do today when you come home.”“Yes.” Says Bob.“Today I dont do it.” She smiles again.（1）How many people are there in Bobs family?A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（2）The underlined word “messy” means “ ” in Chinese.A . 凌乱的B . 整齐的C . 安静的D . 嘈杂的（3）Whats Bobs wife doing when he gets home?A . Playing in the garden.B . Reading in the bed.C . Watching TV in the living room.D . Washing plates and bowls in the kitchen.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Bob grows some flowers in the garden.B . Bobs wife has a car.C . Bob doesnt raise a pet at home.D . Bobs wife doesnt have a job.13. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 DALIAN TRAVEL COMPANYDalianSingaporeBest fourday Tour in SingaporeWebsite：wwwDaliantourcom Telephone：0411168557683Date of Departure（出发）August15，2013￥5，220 August16，2013￥5，100August17，2013￥4，860 August18，2013￥5，150*Day 1：Morning：Land at Singapore Changi AirportAfternoon：Take bus tour of the capitalEvening：Have a party in the KTVDay 2：Morning：Visit the Handicraft Center and the National MuseumAfternoon：Take the cable car to Sentosa IslandDay 3：Morning：Take a walking tour of old Singapore，including ChinatownAfternoon：Take a boat trip around the islandDay 4：Daytime：Free for shoppingEvening：Return by air*Have fun at MIRAMBER!Restaurant &Cafe，swimming pool，KTV，Clothing store，Reading room（1）If you want to spend the least money on the tour，when should you start your tour？ . A . On August 15B . On August 16C . On August 17D . On August 18（2）What will the travelers in this group do on the second day？ . A . Go to ChinatownB . Visit Sentosa IslandC . Travel around by boatD . Have a party in the KTV（3）When the travelers go to old Singapore，they can visit ， too A . the Handicraft CenterB . Changi AirportC . ChinatownD . the National Museum（4）When can the travelers shop freely during the tour？ . A . On the first dayB . On the second dayC . On the third dayD . On the last day（5）According to the passage，MIRAMBER is probably A . the name of a planeB . the name of an airportC . the name of a companyD . the name of a hotel14. （10分）根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Junior school students in Harbin，Heilongjiang, had a "long weekend". They had four days off from Oct. 19-22. It was not for any festival, but was caused by serious smog.The smog was caused by high levels of PM 2.5 in the air.PM 2.5 is small particles（微粒） of pollution in the air with a diameter （直径） of 2.5 micrometers or less. Waste gas from cars and factories is the biggest cause of PM 2.5 pollution. On Oct. 17, the World Health Organization named air pollution a cause of cancer.To better protect children, cities are taking action.On Oct. 21, Harbin Education Bureau decided to close primary and junior high schools for two days.Beijing started a program on Oct. 22 which has a warning system with four levels. The red warning is the highest warning level. It means that the next three days will see serious pollution.When a red warning is issued（发布）, schools will close.If theres pollution thats not as serious, the Beijing Commission of Education will ask schools to stop PE classes and outdoor activities.How will students be informed?"First, the Commission of Education will inform schools online," Ye Yan, head of Beijing Shijingshanqu Experimental Primary School, told Beijing Times. "Then teachers will text students parents."Will the days off affect the study plan?"Missing school days will be made up during the summer or winter vacations," said Wang Hao, a physical education teacher in Beijing Chaoyang district.For students in Harbin who had the long weekend, they would go to school on the next two Saturdays.（1）Why did students in Harbin have a long weekend?A . Because the weather was extremely cold.B . Because a special festival came.C . Because the winter vacation began.D . Because there happened serious smog.（2）Which of the following is TRUE about PM 2.5?A . It makes water polluted.B . People can see it with eyes.C . It only comes from factories.D . It can cause serious diseases.（3）When a red warning is issued in Beijing，what will happen?A . All of the work will be stopped.B . People arent allowed to go outside.C . Schools will be closed for a few days.D . Air pollution will be seen in a few weeks.（4）What does the underlined word "text" mean in Chinese?A . 写信.B . 发信息.C . 写文章.D . 发邮件.（5）What is the reading mainly about?A . What PM 25 is made up of.B . How people fight against air pollution.C . What influence the smog brings to school.D . How schools deal with the missing school days.15. （8分） Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(向挑战)yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转)door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.（1）When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will_.A . laugh at youB . play jokes on youC . quarrel with youD . help you up（2）What will your friends say to you when you make great progress(进步)?A . Oh, so do IB . Congratulations.C . Good luck.D . Its just so-so.（3）Which idea is NOT right according to the passage?A . People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.B . You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C . You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D . Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.（4）Which of the following is this passage about?A . Bad luck.B . Good luck.C . Happiness.D . Life.四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）选择方框中合适的句子还原到短文中。_. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause(引起) them? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?_, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month._. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we dont get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty stomach.What should we do if we have a headache?_. We should have a good sleep. We shouldnt take too much exercise if we are hungry._, we need to see a doctor.A. Usually a fever or some other illnesses may cause headachesB. We should lie down and restC. A headache is not a disease(疾病)D. Everyone gets headaches sometimesE. If we have headaches often五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。We spend hours, days and years of our lives in school. Imagine (想象) you could design (设计) your dream school, what would it be like? What would you be doing? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is what they said:Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. It would also have a cinema, a gym and a shopping centre. My school has none of these, and I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying.Sonia from Italy: Id like a room where we can relax and play computer games. Id also like to have a music room. I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class.Wu from Beijing: I think it would be great to have another day off (休息日) every week, besides the weekend. If that day was Friday or Monday, we would have a long weekend every week. How fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 oclock, and finish earlier.Hannah from Australia: In my dream school, I think the teachers should give us more freedom(自由) and choice about how we study and what we study. I also think its not necessary for us to wear schoo1 uniforms every day. I really dont like wearing it.（1）There would be in Richards dream schoo1.A . a big swimming pool and a music roomB . a room to relax and play computer gamesC . a big swimming pool, two soccer fields, a cinema, a gym, and a shopping centre（2）How many days off does Wu want to have in a week?A . 2.B . 3.C . 4.（3）Which country is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?A . Italy.B . Japan.C . Australia.（4）From the passage, we know that .A . Sonia from Italy would like a room where she can relax and play computer gamesB . Richard from the USA thinks his dream schoo1 should start at 10 oclockC . Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day（5）Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?A . Schools in the pastB . Schools todayC . Dream schools六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）我不介意帮你清洗餐具。 七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）请仔细观察下图，根据图画内容，用第一人称写出一个完整的故事，词数不少于80词。 Last Sunday, 八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分） Most cities and towns in China have n_markets every day. During the day, the streets are q_. At night, they become crowded（拥挤的） and lively（活跃的）. Usually people a _at three or four in the afternoon. By（到为止） 6:00, the streets are l _rivers of people.Night markets are fun places to shop in. You can buy clothes, shoes and many o_things. If the price is too h_, you can bargain（还价） with sellers. You can also buy nice food. When you are h_, you can sit down for a meal. Smelly tofu(臭豆腐)is p_but it really smells bad.The b _thing is everything at night markets is c_.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共5分)18-1、七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19-1、八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)20-1、