2016中考复习 · 英语阅读理解专练精选最新全国中考真题汇编

2016 中 考 测 试 密 卷(附带参考答案)2021中考专项复习·阅读理解专练精选2021年全国各省市中考真题12021枣庄When he was small，Hill was a famous bad boy At the age of 9，his father married his stepmotherAt that time they lived poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy familyHis father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said，“Dear，I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy，who has made me have no other wayMaybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you，or do a bad thing you will never imagine To Hill's surprise，his stepmother went up to him with a smile，held up his head and looked at him carefullyShe then turned around to tell her husband，“Youre wrongHe is not the worst boy in the entire shire，but the cleverest and creative boyOnly he doesntfind a place to show himself His stepmothers words warmed his heart，his eyes full of tearsWith this，he started building friendship with his stepmotherAnd this became the drive of his life，making him create 28successful golden rules，which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success Before his stepmother came，no one praised him smart，and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boyHowever，his stepmothers words changed his life When Hill was 14years old，his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him，“I believe you will become a writerHill accepted his stepmothers gift and expectation，and started writing things to a local newspaperHe understood his stepmothers strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his familyTherefore，he would do as well as she expected him to The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th centuryPraise will never be unnecessary，especially for childrenA sincere 真诚的praise may be better than 10，000bad words36What did people think of Hill before the age of nine？AClever BCreative CUnfriendly DFoolish37Hill started making friends with his stepmother after sheAsmiled at himBlooked at him carefullyCsaid good words about himDsaid bad words about him38Which of the following is wrong about Hill？AHe accepted his stepmother's typewriterBHe failed to do as he was expectedCHe started writing to a local newspaperDHe understood his stepmother39The writer is most probably an expert ofAhouse building Bdiet Cnews writing Deducation40The passage was written mainly to tell us thatAchildren should be praised BHills father married againCHill's stepmother wan kind to him DHill'S father was cruel to him22021漳州For ten weeks，in a great house on the island of St Thomas，John CLilly tried to teach a sixyearold dolphin to speak English Margaret Howe，an experiment 试验 helper，would live day and night with Peter，a dolphinAnd they would eat，bathe，sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday，with only Saturdays off for MargaretShe lived her 1ife in swimming clotheswith a coat on colder eveningsand cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easilyAfter a few days，Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentionsHe threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to playAs time went by，he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his ownThe problem was that，just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends，the experiment ended and the lab was closedAfter a few weeks，Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himse1f by refusing to breathe，and sinking to the bottom of his poolDolphins may not speak Englishbut，just like humans，they know all about broken hearts61Peter is the name ofAa doctor Bdolphin Ca scientist D an experiment helper62Margaret workeddays a week during the experimentAfour B five C six D seven63To live with the dolphin，Margaret couldn'tAcut her hair short Bhave a common lifelike othersCwear swimming c1othes Deat，bathe and play together with him64The ending of the story was thatAMargaret didn't leave the lab Bthe lab was closed and the dolphin diedCthe dolphin could speak English at last DDr John CLilly was satisfied with the experiment65From this passage，we can learn thatAdolphins aren't worth studying Bdolphins can't be humans'good friendsCdolphins can't communicate with humans Ddolphins may have feelings just like humans32021枣庄What could a poem writer and a movie director share？More than you think!Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of Americas greatest writersMost of his writing is about his experiences as an African AmericanHe wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy aboutHe wrote plays and books about justice正义 for all people，and he wrote kidsbooks，tooThe Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poemsPictures and photos were used in the book“Hold fast to dreamsis a line in a famous Hughes poemThats exactly what he did throughout his life When Steven Spielberg was in middle school，he wanted to make a filmHe had an idea for a movie，but no moneyHe started a treeplanting business and made his film with the money he earnedSpielberg never stopped making films，even after many film schools refused himToday he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the worldHis movies are about people who are adventurous爱冒险的，brave，kindHis characters often fight for what is goodSome of his films are about his Jewish background，such as Schindlers ListSpielberg once said，“I dont dream that much at night because I dream for a livingIn different ways，both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams26What is the best title of the passage？ATwo Men Who Were Afraid to DreamBTwo Filmmakers Who Were Afraid to DreamCTwo Writers Who Weren't Afraid to DreamDTwo Men Who Weren't Afraid to Dream27When Langston Hughes became great he was Steven Spielberg，who becomes popularAas old as Bas young as Cyounger than Dolder than28Which of the following is Langston Hugheswriting not about？AHis experiences as an African AmericanBThe fair treatment of animalsCHard working and happy peopleDThe fair treatment of people29What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life？AHe never gave up his wishBHe sometimes had a wish to achieveCHe always had no wish to achieveDHe always wrote poems for movies30Steven Spielbergs movies are about the following exceptAimportant people Bcourageous peopleCfriendly people Dhis Jewish background42021台州Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of childrens booksHe sold millions of books all over the worldMany of his books have been made into films and videosHe is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visitRoald Dahl was born in 1916in Wales，BritainHis father was rich but he died when Roald was very youngRoald and his mother lived a hard lifeHe had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil companyIn 1939Roald became a pilot，but he had a bad accidentIt made him limp瘸的 for the rest of his lifeAfter this，Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilotIt was so good that it was put in a magazineRoald married an American film starThey bought a house in England and had five childrenFrom 1960to 1965，：Theo，one of his children，was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurtOlivia，one of Roalds daughters，died of a strange illnessSoon after this，his wife also had a serious illnessIt took her years to get completely betterGradually Roald became more and more successfulHe always did his writing in an old shed棚 at the back of his houseHe always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap“One of the nice things about being a writer，he once said，“is that all you need is what youve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paperIn 1983Roald won a big prize for his book The BFGDuring his life，Roald wrote many famous books，such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory，Matilda，Fantastic MrFoxAfter he died in 1990，Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing34Roald Dahl was famous as a anAdoctor Bteacher Cactor Dwriter35After Roald went to America，heAlost his parents in a plane accidentBwrote a story about his pilot experienceCgot married with an English film starDwon a big prize for his book Matilda36Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4？Athey lived a happy life Bthree terrible things happenedChe went on writing books Dhe created some unlucky characters37What Roald said in Paragraph 6mainly showsthatAbeing a writer was a popular job at that timeBone needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writerCRoald loved writing very much and was talented in itDthough he was successful，Roald lived a simple life52021乐山My mother only had one eyeI never wanted her to show up at my schoolOne day during primary school，I was terribly illMy mother came“Your mom only has one eye!yelled some of my classmatesI wished my mother would have just disappeared 消失“If you embarrass 使为难 me，why dont you just die？I shouted at her，taking no notice of the sad look on her faceMy mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying anythingAt that time，I didnt think I had hurt her feelings very muchThat night I saw my mom crying in her roomEven so，I hated her tears from one eyeI made a decision：I must study hard and leave my motherYears later my dream came trueI was quite successfulI never thought of going back to see my“uglymother until one day I got a letter“My son Im sorry I only have one eyeWhen you were little，you got into an accident and lost your eyeAs a mom，I couldnt stand watching you live with only one eyeSo I gave you mineI was never angry with you and I never regretted it because I love youI cried out aloudOnly then did I realise how beautiful my mother was!56Why didnt the writer want his mom to show up at his school？ABecause he thought she was uglyBBecause his mom couldnt see anythingCBecause his classmates didnt like her57From the underlined word“shoutedin Paragraph 4，we learn that at that time the writer was veryAnervous Bangry Cexcited 58That night，the writer decided toAask his mom never to go to his school Btake good care of his mom from that time Cwork hard and stay away from his mom 59The writers mom lost one eye becauseAshe used it to save her sons sight Bshe had a serious car accident Cshe was born with only one eye 60The story is mainly aboutAthe difficulties on a boys way to success Ba naughty boys experience of growing up Ca mothers great love for her son62021山西Old Dawson had the best apples in town，but kids knew they mustn't go into his yard to pick a delicious apple，even off the ground，because Dawson，a badtempered坏脾气的 man，they said，woulcl come after you with his gun One Friday，12yearold Janet was going to stay all night with her friend AmyThey had to walk by Dawson's house on the way to Amy's houseLike most of the children，Janet was scared of the old man because of the stories she'd heard about him Amy said that MrDawson wouldn't hurt anyoneStill，Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man's houseWhen they got close enough，Dawson looked up with his usual frown皱眉，but when he saw it was Amy，a big smile changed his whole face as he said，“Hello，Miss AmyI see youve got a little friend with you today Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play gamesDawson told them that sounded fun，and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree As they walked on，Janet asked Amy，“Everyone says he's the meanest man in townWhy was he so nice to us？ Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house，he wasn't veryfriendly and she was afraid of him，but she always smiled at himIt took a while，but one day he halfsmiled back at her After some more tome，he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to herJust he always offers her an apple now，and is always very kind Were aways trying to achieve so much，and its so easy to get caught up in被卷入；陷入 everyday life that we forget we can bring cheer to ourselves and others simplyGiving a smile takes so little effort； lets smile to others56Kids were afraid of Dawson becauseAhe disliked childrenBhe was a badtempered manChe always took a gun with him57On that day，when Old Dawson saw Amy getting close to his house，he wasAvery mad Bquite happy Creally scared58From the passage，we can know thatAAmy wast afraid of Dawson beforeBJanet never heard about the stories of DowsonCDawson offered each of the two children an apple that day59The underlined sentense“he started smiling real smilesmeans“MrDawsonAgot to like Amys smile day by dayBdidnt know how to smile until he met AmyCstarted to accept Amy as a true friend with real feeling60The best title for the passage may beASmile Brings a Big SuccessBSmile Improves the RelationshipCSmile Changes the Environment72021呼和浩特A group of reporters asked a group of 4to8yearold children this question，“What does love mean？The answers were surprisingThe children would answer like they did below Rebeccaage 8“When my grandmother hurt her knees，she couldnt bend 弯腰 over and paint her toenails 脚趾甲 any moreSo my grandfather would do it for her all the time，even when his hands hurt，tooThats love Samanthaage 6“Love is when someone hurts you，and you get so mad but you dont shout t her because you know it would hurt her feelings Terryage 4“Love is what makes you smile when youre tired Bethanyage 4“I let my big sister pick on 捉弄 me because my Mum says she only picks on me because she loves meSo I pick on my baby sister because I love her Laurenage 4“I know my elder sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes Elaineage 5“Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken Clearage 5“My Mummy loves me more than anybodyYou dont see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night Jessicaage 8“You really shouldnt sayI love youunless you mean itBut if you mean it，you should say it a lotPeople orget36The passage mainly tells us aboutAwhat“lifemeans to childrenBwhat“familymeans to childrenCwhat“friendshipmeans to childrenDwhat“lovemeans to children37Who told us the love between Mum and Dad？AClear BElaine CRebecca DLauren38Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ARebeccas grandmother ever couldnt bend overBBethany wants to be picked on by any other personCIf Samantha becomes angry，she will not shout at othersDLauren prefers to wear her sisters old clothes39What does Jessica mean about love？AToo much love is no loveBYou should say love more oftenCYou mean what you thinkDSay love more often if you have it40What is love according to Terry？ALove is the care between husband and wifeBLove is a rest when you are tiredCLove is what cheers you up when you are tiredDLove is a kiss from parents82021嘉兴I once knew a man who was rich in his love for birds，and in their love for himHe lived in a grove full of all kinds of treesHe had no wife or children in his homeHe was an old man with blue and kind eyes，and a voice that the birds lovedWhile hewas at work in the grove，the birds came closeto pick up the worms蠕虫 inthe fresh earth he dug upAt first，they kept their distance from him，but they soon foundhe was a kind man，and would not hurt them，but liked to have them near himThey knew this by his kind eyes and voice，which tell what is in the heartSo，day byday their faith in his love grew in themAll the birds of the grovewere soon his fast friendsThey were onthe watch for him，and would fly down from the green tree tops to greet him with their chirp叽叽喳喳叫When he had no work to do，he took breadwith him，and dropped the pieces on the groundDown they would dart俯冲 on his headand feet to catch them as they fell from hishandHeshowed me how they loved him，He put a piece of bread in his mouth，with one endof it out of his lips，Down they came like bees at a flower，and flew off with it piece bypiece，When they thought he slept too long in the morning，they would fly in andThey went with him to church，and while he sang his hymns in it，they sat in the trees，and sang their praisesSo the love and trust of birds were a joy to the old man all his life long38The birds didn't get close to the old man at first becauseAhe often hurt them Bhe disliked them near himCthey knew little about him Dthey got no food from him39The underlined word“faith“in Paragraph 3means in ChineseA承诺 B祝福 C希望 D信任40Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage？Afollow him here and there Bcall him up with their chirpCdrop pieces of bread on him Dlook for worms in the house41It can be learnt from the story thatAbirds are human's best friendsBeveryone gets on well with animalsCone can get love in return for giving loveDa person who loves birds is warmhearted92021哈尔滨Long ago，there was a queen who lived in a palaceShe felt bored and said to her advisor参谋 ，“AIl the things around me are too boringI need a different kind of beautyLet everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the worldAnd the prize will be this crown王冠“Several days later，lots of people came to the competition and showed their thingsThe queen was not satisfied with what she sawThe advisor suggested，“What you are looking for cannot be brought to youYou must look for it by yourselfWhat about a journey？“The queen was interested in the idea，so she started immediatelyAs she was on top of the hill near her palace，she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart“Why have I never found my palace so beautiful？“The queen spent one year travellingShe saw beauty on the farm，in the forest and even in the stars twinkling闪烁at night on her journeyBut what was the most beautiful thing？She thought it overSuddenly，she understood beauty was everywhereShe should learn to enjoy the worldShe left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seenAs time went by，the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was leftShe found the most beautiful thing at lastIt was the world!根据短文内容判断正、误注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑正确的涂“A“，错误的涂“B“41The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world42Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied43On top of the hill near her palace，the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful