Unit 6 Section A导学案 人教版Go for it 八年级下册英语.docx

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountainsSection APart A【本单元语法】一、unless引导的条件状语从句unless conj.l如果不；除非。引导条件状语从句，=if.not。若主句为一般将来时，从 句常用一般现在时表将来。(主将从现)e.g.Ido, well be lost. 如果我不这样做，我们会迷路的。(同义句)1. In summer milk will quickly go bedit is put into a fridge.A. althoughB. unlessC. becauseD. once2. We will go camping unless ittomorrow.A. will rainB. rainC. rainsD. is raining二、as long as引导的时间状语从句引导时间状语从句。若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。(主将从现)1.1 will tell him as soon as he(come) back.2. Next month we're going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday.A. will begin B. has begun C. begins D. is beginningPariB【要点全解】1. 询问时间-What day is it today? -It's.问-What's the date today? -It's. 问-What's today? _It's. 问An old man iried to move the mountains.(1) trya. v.J努力去做某事 试着去做某事尽最大努力去做某事 试穿b. nJa try 尝试一下-We can go to People's Park by bus.Why notthere for a change.A. try walkingB. trying to walk C. try to walk D. to try walkingmove a. fvt.l 移动；搬动b. vi.移动move + sp.搬到某地.Journey to the Westa. journey远距离陆地旅行，指单程：有时只表走过一段距离trip近距离的为了办事或消遣而进行旅行，且要返回，指双程1) It's really a longto the park.2) How was your school?4. Hou Yi shoots the Suns.shoot (shot, shot, shooting)shoot at朝某人或某物射击，不强调是否射中，而强调射击的shoot “击中；射中；射死”，即击中目标，强调射击的eg. My fathera bird, but he didn'tit.5. How does the story begin?begin (began, begun, beginning) v. 其同义词： begin to do sth,=begin doing sth,开始做某事 begin.以开始，用.开头n. 在开始， 在开端从开始到结束The new year's Party a wonderful dance last night.A. ended to B. began with C. began at D. ended forWhere would they put all the earth and the stone from the mountains?earth un.泥土辨析】on earlh/on the eartha. on earth 般用在一般疑问句中表"究竟，到底”What on earth is it?这到底是什么东西？Why on earth did you tell a lie?你究竟为什么要说谎呢？b. on the earth “在地球上”We live on (he earth.我们生活在地球上。6. When they were working on moving the mountains.work vi.J 工作a. Bill worksJack in Chengdu.b. Tom Tang workshome.c. My grandpa worksa driver.d. Our parents worksus.e. She is workingwriting her first novel.cn. 作品 Many(work) of ail are on show here.un.工作 job cn.He has a goodin a bank.(work/job)7. A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it.That引导的句子是宾函靴，由于主句中的谓语动词是过去时，从句一般也使用过去的某 种时态(从句中叙述的是客观事实或真理除外)【宾从三部曲】1.连词2.从句陈述语序3.时态(主过从也过；主现从随便；真理永一现)(1) - What did your father ask you just now?He asked me.A. whom I was talking withB. if I will finish my homeworkC. when would I go homeD. where was I with my friends(2) Did your geography teacher tell you thataround the sun?A. does the earth goB. the earth wentC. did (he earth goD. the earth goes8. This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.remind v.提醒；使想起提醒某人想起某物/某人eg. The picture him his beautiful hometown.这幅画让他想起了美丽的故切丁 提醒某人去做某事eg. Please remind me back early.请提醒我早点回来。这个故事让我想起了我的童年This story my childhood.9. What do you think about the story of Yu Gong?a. What does sb think about sth?某人认为.怎么样？(注意回答一般用形容词)它的同义句：1).2) .3) .4) .b. think about考虑 仔细考虑11.1 think ifs a little bit silj.稍微，有点儿a. a little bit 常用来修饰，相当于 a little, a bit, kind ofI knowof English , so I don't have much difficulty understanding him.A. a little B. a few C. a bita liltle/a few/ little/ few( )I. This is a very old song, soyoung people know it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little( )2.There isink in my pen. Would you give me?A. little/ a littleB. a little/ littleC. few/ a few D. a few/ few( )3.Mr Smith is quite busy today. He hasmeetings to attend.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few b. silly (sillier, silliest)44愚蠢的;不明事理的"，侧重指人的言行不合常理或不理智,可作定语 或表语。Eg. Stop asking silly questions.It was silly of you to trust him.12. It doesn't seem very possible.a. seem+ n/adj."看起来That seems not a bad idea. /The food seems good.b. secm+to do sth."似乎，好像做某事I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒 了。c. Itseems/seemed+ that 从句"看起来好像.；似乎It seems that no one believes you.d. seem like."好像，似乎"+名词。That seems like a good idea.13. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?instead /instead ofinstead adv.,M代替，反而，却”。通常位于句首或句末。a. instead of是介词短语，“代替、而不是”后面可接名词，代词，v-ing等。(1) Mr Wang is ill. I will take his class.(2) The two boys will do their homework at homeplaying.14. Neither of you is wrong.a. pron. “两者都不，两者中没有一个”，作主语谓语用单数。Neither of (he answers(be) right.b. adj."两者都不,两者中没有一个”，加n.单数。I like neither(subject).c. adv. “也不”.He can't speak English, neither can I.d. conj."既不也不", neithernor.谓语“就近原则"Neither you nor he(love) music.15. In November 1797, pupils in England 心re able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.a. were able to “能够”，后接动词原形，表示有能力做某事，有多种时态。can “能，会”，表自身所具备的能力，只有原形(can)和过去时(could)两种形式。b. called此处为动词的过去分词作后置定语，意为“被称为."，与同义，也可用来代替。16. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.a. this is because . “这是因为"turning himself into现在分词作结果状语,其中turninto.意为"把变成e. g. I dreamed that Ian elephant.17. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot mm himself hilo a person.a. hidc(hidc, hidden, hiding) 把某物藏于某地 向某人隐藏某物tail n.尾巳；马尾辫18. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fiahti，决 to help the weak and never sires up.a. as soon as “一就."，引导时间状从，“主将从现”eg. I will tell her (he news as soon as she(come) back.b. come out,此处意为(书等)出版；发行"come out其他常见含义(1) 出来;出现 eg. The stars will come out as soon as it is dark.(2) 开花； 发芽 eg. Some flowers begin to come out.(3) 透露,传出；公之于众；(真相)大白eg. The truth came out at last.c. more than 相当于;其反义词 为Western adj. “西方国家的；(尤指)欧美国家的；西方的(W可以小写)【拓展】表示方位的n.加后缀-ern,可构成adj.,表“方向的”cast(东，东方)(东方的)south(南，南方)芝(南方的)north (北，北方)>(北方的)southwest(西南)(西南方的)southeast(东南)> (东南方的)northwest (西北)>(西北方的)northeast(东北)>(东北方的)d. became interested in "对 感兴趣"，相当于(he weak -弱者”，山e+说明人的性格或状态的adj.表示一类人，谓语用.The poor(get) poorer; the rich(get) richer.be weak不常长某方面4s soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.a. princccn.,王子，其对应词是princcss(公主)【拓展】英语中，某些名词有性别之分waiterwaitressactoractressfall in love with sb./sth. “爱上/喜欢上某人/某物"19. The new couple were so happy that they couldn T smil% when they get married.a. couplclcn.J此处意为”关聂”，还丽为 “两人;两件事情”，常用短语a couple of “一对，一双，一些the couple作主语，谓语用stop(1) . can't stop doing sth.'噤不住做"同义短语：can'tdoing. stopsth,停止做某事。(2) . stopsth.停下来(正在做的)做(另一件事情)【边讲边练】 别说了，孩子在睡觉。. the child is sleeping. 这对新人结婚的时候禁不住露出了笑容。The new couplewhen they got married. I have finished my homework, Mom. May I stop(have) a rest?b. get married "结婚” get marriedsb.表示"与某人结婚”【拓展】marry当“嫁，娶”讲，是vt.,后面直接加sb.marry sb.嫁给某人/娶某人/与某人结婚marry sb. to sb.(父母把女儿)嫁给某人/(父母为儿子)娶亲【知能提升突破】单项选择( )1. I'll phone you as soon as I.A. get to home B. will get homeC. get homeD. got home()2. The rich men can buylots of things.A himselfB.him C.themD,(hemselves()3. The writer's new book willnext month.A come in B come on C come out D come into( )4. We couldn't helpwhen we heard the funny story.A laugh B laughing C laughs D to laugh( )5. Once upon a (ime, an old man triedthe mountains.A. not move B. not to move C. moving D. to move( )6. Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instead.A. of she B .of herC .off she D. off her( )7. You can't cross the street now. You have to waitthe traffic lights turn green.A. when B. after C. until D .while( )8.Wc asked Lucy and Lily some easy questions, butof them could answer them.A.eithcr B.both C.ncithcr D.all()9.1 don't know if he , but if he , I'll call you.A.comes, comesB. will come, comesC.comes, will come D. will come, will come()10. ?-He is great.A. Who is that man B. What does that man look likeC. What do you like that man D. How do you like that man 二、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。A： What kind of sports do you like doing ?B: I like and taking walks.A: That's relaxing. When do you do these 2?B: On weekends and during my vacation.A: I like riding, too. But my parents don't want to buy me a bike, and they say the air 3is serious fbr my health.B: I agree. So I usually ride out of the city. It's about 50kilomctcr away. I can 4 fresh air in the country.A: 50 kilometers? It's too far. Most people can't 5 such a long way lo ride. Il will make them 6.B: Yes. But to tell the truth, it's interesting to have a 7. It can make us stronger. Whatsport do you like?A: I like climbing mountains with my parents.B: That's interesting. But sometimes it's difficult to get to the 8 when the mountain is very high.A: That's right. When I meet some difficulties in life, I usually go to climb the mountain. I think it's a good way fbr me to challenge （挑战） myself in the face of difficulties. Climbing mountains can also 9 me of the spirit of facing problems.B: I have the same feeling as you after doing sports. I hope more people can realize the10of spons.12345678910三、选词填空。happy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, thinkA man was sitting in the doctor's office. He was telling the doctor about his1.4i like football, Doctor." He said, "Please help me. My life has2been a good onesince I became 3 in football and it is getting worse and worse. 1 can't even4 from it in my sleep. When I close my5, I'm out there in the football field and 6 after a flying ball. When I wake up, I'm more7than 1 was before I went to bed. What am I going to do?"The doctor sat back and said, '' First of all, you 8 to do your best not todream（做梦）about football. Before you fall asleep, try to9about something else.Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.,"Are you crazy （疯了）？" the man shouted, " I'll 10 my ball !"12345678910四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文.（有一多余 选项）。I'm a pig. My son is a rabbit. I have snakes fbr daughters, and my wife, believe it or not, is a rat! Do I live in a zoo? No, of course not!1.Depending on the year of yourbirth, each person has an animal fbr a sign. That's why I am a pig and my wife is a rat. I was bom in the year of the pig.2.Pigs were kept by man about 9,000 years ago, and now theyare still a very common farm animal in many parts of the world.3Pigs are alsoimportant in the world of entertainment （娱乐）.Have you ever seen the film, Babe? A lovely talking pig was it's main character.Pigs arc widely used in the English language. To say that something is unlikely to happen you can use "Pigs might fly!''Are you hungry? Well then, you can use "pig out".5 If you, like me,were born in the year of （he pig, then you should be brave （勇敢），thoughtful （有思想的）andloyal （忠诚的）.5And what if someone rescues you? Well, you can say that they "saved your bacon".A. It means you can eat lots of food.B. I am talking about our Chinese zodiac signs. （ I -二生肖）The year of the pig is filled with good fortune.C. Let's take a closer look at this interesting animal.D. Almost every part of the animal can be used.E. The pig is more lovely than the rabbit.