超星学习通大学英语过程写作（吉林大学）章节答案

超星学习通大学英语过程写作（吉林大学）章节答案章节测验Week 1 1.单选题What are 6 types of brainstorming?A.listing, clustering, t-chart, freewritingB.listing, clustering, cubing, freewriting, looping, t-chartC.freewriting, mapping, cubing, q-chart, looping, listingD.organizing, listing, looping, freecharting, cubing, t-chartE.organizing, cubing, researching, q-chart, freelisting,looping我的答案：A2.单选题At what point in the writing process should we brainstorm? A.at the beginningB.at the finalC.at the endD.in the middleE.always我的答案：A3.单选题In which situation would a T Chart be the most effective form of brainstorming?A.when creating formulating an argumentB.when showing the cause and effect of a situationC.when comparing two thingsD.both answers a and cE.Do not judge your ideas at the beginning. Simply just getyour ideas out.我的答案：D4.单选题Why is brainstorming important?A.It allows writers to analyze the writing prompt andorganize their thoughts.B.It contributes to unity and coherence of writing because itallows writers to map out their ideas.C.all of the aboveD.none of the above我的答案：C章节测验Week 21.单选题Among the following choices, which one can not be used as minor supportingideas?A.QuotesB.StatisticsC.InstancesD.Arguments我的答案：D2.单选题Outlining is ( ) in the writing process.A.the first stageB.the second stageC.the third stageD.the fourth stage我的答案：B3.单选题How is a major supporting idea different from a minor one?A.Major supporting ideas are more important than the minorones.B.Major supporting ideas are general while the minor ones arespecific.C.Major supporting ideas outnumber minor ones in a paper.D.Major supporting ideas provide more convincing evidencesthan minor ones.我的答案：B4.单选题Among the following choices, which one can not be used as major supportingideas?A.Points of comparisonB.ReasonsC.ExamplesD.Steps in a process我的答案：C5.多选题What are the three features of a thesis statement?A.It should have a narrow focus,B.It can be a fact,C.It should be an opinion,D.it can forecasts the body paragraphs我的答案：ACD6.判断题An outline is thoughts, rather than a paragraph. So we can just write down ideasrather than supporting sentences.我的答案：对7.判断题The parallel structure is the most important thing in outline.我的答案：对章节测验Week 31.单选题Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim?“Wehave a new Math teacher. And my Math turns out to be a disaster this semester.The new Math teacher is responsible for my poor performance.”Apost hocBguilt by associationCoversimplificationDbegging the question我的答案：A2.单选题Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim?“Eventhough itsonly the first day, I can tell this is going to be a boring course”.Ahasty generalizationBpost hocCguilt by associationDoversimplification我的答案：A3.单选题Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim?“XiaoMing always cheats in exams. Xiao Ming is your friend. You always cheat inexams.”Ahasty generalizationBpost hocCguilt by associationDoversimplification我的答案:C4.单选题Which one is not one of the three appeals of an argument that Aristotlepostulated:Alogical appealBEthical appealCEmotional appealDEmphatic appeal我的答案：D5.单选题What is the difference between the major and minor premises?AThe major premise is usually a more important and lengthyclaim while the minor one is less important and lengthy.BThe major premise is usually a broad and generallyrecognized truth, while the minor one is a more specific and narrowly applicablefact.CMajor claim connotes minor claim.DThe major premise major is usually a more specific andnarrowly applicable fact while the minor one is a broad and generally applicabletruth.我的答案:B6.单选题Syllogism is a kind of deductive reasoning.ADeductive reasoning (from general to specific)BInductive reasoning (from specific to general)我的答案：A7.单选题Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim?“Trafficjam can be solved by traffic control in the downtown area.”Apost hocBguilt by associationCoversimplificationDbegging the question我的答案：C8.单选题Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim?“Myroommate said philosophy class is boring, and I felt the same too. Allphilosophy classes must be boring.”Ahasty generalizationBpost hocCguilt by associationDoversimplification我的答案：A9.多选题Whatsthe structure of introduction?ABackground informationBHookc.CThesis statementDEvidence of Thesis statement我的答案：ABC10.多选题How to convert logical syllogism into written argument ?AProvide evidence for each premise.BLay out each premise clearly.CDraw a clear connection to the conclusion.DSupport the conclusion with new evidence.我的答案：ABC章节测验Week 41.单选题How is a point-by-point style argumentative essay different from a block styleargumentative essay regarding how they disprove opposing points of view?AWhereas only one paragraph in a block style argumentativeessay will present a strong argument against an opposing view, all threeparagraphs in a point-by-point style argumentative essay seek to disproveopposing points of view.BWhereas only one paragraph in a point-by-point styleargumentative essay will present a strong argument against an opposing view, allthree paragraphs in a block style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposingpoints of view.CWhereas all three paragraphs in a block style argumentativeessay seek to disprove opposing points of view, only one paragraph in anargumentative point-by-point style essay will present a strong argument againstan opposing view.DWhereas all three paragraphs in a point-by-point styleargumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view, in a block styleargumentative essay there are no strong arguments against an opposing view.我的答案：A2.单选题What is one advantage of the block style of writing?AIt allows the writer to fully present two of the aspects ofa subject in one paragraph without any interruption or influence from otherideas or topics.BIt allows the writer to fully present all of the aspects ofa subject in one paragraph with many interruptions or influences from otherideas or topics.CIt allows the writer to fully present all of the aspects ofa subject in one paragraph without any interruption or influence from otherideas or topics.DIt allows the writer to fully present four ideas or topicsin one paragraph without any interruption or influence from the subject.我的但：C3.单选题What are two ways that we can organize paragraphs according to thispresentation?Aintroduction, body, and conclusionBblock style and point-by-point styleCsummative and narrativeDpoint-by-point style and comparative style我的答案：B4.单选题What is a characteristic of point by point style writing?AWriters can focus on comparing things through unique lensesor perspectives in each paragraph.BThe writer can focus on completely explaining one subject ineach paragraph.CThe writer will personalize or reflect on the comparisonmade in the third paragraph.DThe use of an introduction and conclusion are unique to thisstyle of writing.我的答案：A5.多选题When looking at our writing, we should ask ourselves if we are _ twothings from a certain perspective or _ one subject.AComparingBExplainingCEngagingDElaboratingEInvigilatingFConflatingGInitiating我的答案：AB章节测验Week 51.单选题Which of the following is not a reason to provide proper citation?ATo show our hard work and all of the research that wevedoneBTo plagiarize (using another persons words or ideas withoutgiving them proper credit)CTo establish our credibility as a writerDTo allow readers to find more information about our ideas我的答案：B2.单选题When making citations at the end of a text, which lines must be indented?AAll lines except the first lineBAll lines except the last lineCThe first lineDThe second line我的答案：A3.单选题What are the two most commonly used citation styles?AModern Language Association & American PsychologicalAssociationBSocial Sciences & Liberal Arts and HumanitiesCCitation and PlagiarismDMultiple Language Association & American PhysiologyAssociation我的答案：A4.单选题In which situations should we use citation?AQuoting, Summarizing, ProverbsBParaphrasing, Quoting, Common KnowledgeCCommon Knowledge, Quoting, Better safe than sorryDSummarizing, Paraphrasing, Quoting我的答案：D5.单选题Which style of citation is the most specific and why?AMLA requires the date of publication because they focus moreon the Liberal arts and Humanities, and research in this field is onlycatalogued by year.BAPA because they focus more on the Liberal arts, andresearch in this field is only catalogued by year.CAPA requires the date of publication because they focus moreon the scientific realm, and research in this field is always changing.DThese two popular styles of citation are pretty much thesame, and one does not require more details than the other.我的答案：C6.单选题Which of these is an example of MLA Citation?A(Stone 15)B(Stone, 2014, p. 15) is an example of MLA Citation我的答案：A7.单选题What are the two locations where citations can be found in a paper?AAfter quotes and summarizingBAt the beginning of the paper and at the end of the paperCIn text or at the end of the textDTo support your writing and to avoid plagiarism我的答案：C8.单选题What does procrastination mean?ASupporting the efforts of othersBGetting things done earlyCWriting down referencesDleaving things until the last moment我的答案：D章节测验Week 61.单选题Why is it better to use a strong verb than to use a noun?ANouns show actionBNouns are informal.CVerbs show actionDVerbs are informal.我的答案：C2.单选题Howdo we tighten sentences?（排序）1、reflecton the logical relationship among sentence and ideas.2、lookfor words that dont do their share of the work3、usestrong verbs4、Keepit clear and simpleA2341B1234C3214D4321我的答案：B3.单选题Whatare three synonyms for the word “say” (use a thesaurus)?Amention, denigrate, proclaimBenunciate, exhume, clarifyCinculcate, state, pontificateDallege, opine, verbalize我的答案：A4.单选题Why should we be careful of the word be?A“Be” allows for the use of adjectives which are notdescriptive.B“Be” is rarely used in written English.C“Be” is often confused for “bee”.D“Be” is often used in a passive manner and does not showaction.我的答案：D5.多选题What are the three ways to create powerful descriptive language?Ause of adjecitvesBparallel structureCvaried sentence structureDtheme and rheme我的答案：ABC6.多选题When we say “sentence variety”, what can we vary?Asentence lengthBsentence openingCsentence endingDsentence structure我的答案：ABD章节测验Week 71.单选题Which grammatical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? Isee traces of the turtle soup, and vension, and gold spoon in this. Yes, I do!Cried Mr. Bounderby, shaking his head with obstinate cunning. By the LordHarry, I do.AellipsisBconjunctionCreferenceDsubstitution我的答案：D2.单选题Which one is not a grammatical cohesion strategy?AreferenceBsubstitutionCmetonymyDellipsisEconjunction我的答案：C3.单选题Which thematic progression pattern has been used in this paragraph? Hempsenvironmental credentials are indisputable. It grows better in organic systemsthan in conventional ones. It smothers weeds and controls pests, clearing theland for other crops. It improves the structure of the soil, with strong rootsto prevent erosion. If processed in the field, it returns nutrients to the landand purports to clean up soil contaminated with heavy metals. It is one of aminority of textile-fibre crops that can be grown in temperate climates. So why,given its potential, is so little hemp used today? (New Internationalist, June1998, p. 14)Asimple linear progressionBsplit progressionCconstant progressionDderived hyperthematic progression我的答案：C4.单选题What does “hyponymy” refers to?Athe parts and wholeBthe superordinate and subordinateCequivalence in meaningDopposition in meaning我的答案：B5.单选题Which thematic progression pattern has been used in this paragraph? The inventorof the diode valve was Fleming. He made use of the fact, first noticed byEdison, that an electric current could be made to flow across the empty spacebetween the hot filament of an electric lamp and another metal electrode placedinside the evacuated bulb. This effect depends upon the thermionic emission ofelectrons from the heated metal filament. (W. P. Jolly, (1972). Electronics, p.61)Asimple linear progressionBsplit progressionCconstant progressionDderived hyperthematic progression我的答案：A6.单选题Which one is more coherent?(仅填A或B即可)AThe most striking example of value rigidity I can think ofis the old south Indian Monkey Trap, which depends on value rigidity for itseffectiveness. A hollowed-out coconut chained to a stake makes the trap. Amonkey can put its hand though a small hole in the coconut and grab some riceinside. The monkey can put its hand into the hole but cannot take its fist outwith rice in it. The monkey's value rigidity traps it when it reaches in. Therice cannot be revalued. He cannot see that freedom without rice is morevaluable than capture with it.BThe most striking example of value rigidity I can think ofis the old south Indian Monkey Trap, which depends on value rigidity for itseffectiveness. The trap consists of a hollowed-out coconut chained to a stake.The coconut has some rice inside which can be grabbed through a small hole. Thehole is big enough so that the monkey's hand can go in, but too small for hisfist with rice in it to come out. The monkey reaches in and is suddenly trapped- by nothing more than his own value rigidity. He can't revalue the rice. Hecannot see that freedom without rice is more valuable than capture with it.我的答案：B7.单选题Which  lexical cohesion strategy has been used in thefollowing paragraph? NOW, what I want is, Facts. Teach these boys and girlsnothing but Facts. Facts alone are wanted in life. Plant nothing else, and rootout everything else. You can only form the minds of reasoning animals uponFacts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them. Stick to Facts, Sir!ArepetitionBhyponymyCantonymyDmetonymy我的答案：C8.单选题Which lexical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? A bigtree with a thick trunk and outspread branches was nearby, and taking care toleave not the slightest mark, he climbed up into the crotch, and stretching outon one of the broad limbs, after a fashion, restedSomething was coming throughthe bush, slowly, carefully, the same winding way Rainsford had come. Heflattened himself down on the limb and through a screen of leaves, saw it was aman.AsynonymyBhyponymyCrepetitionDmetonymy我的答案：B9.单选题Which lexical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? Hefell asleep. What woke him was a loud crash.AmetonymyBrepetitionChyponymyDantonymy我的答案：D10.多选题What is the purpose of using cohesion strategies?Ato connect the writing as a wholeBto flow smoothly from one idea to the next oneCto ensure the accuracy of writingDto bring out more ideas as inspiration我的答案：AB章节测验Week 81.单选题Which one is more formal? (请从A和B里选择即可)AThis is to inform you that your book has been rejected byour publishing company as it was not up to the required standard. In case youwould like us to reconsider it, we would suggest that you go over it and makesome necessary changes.BYou know that book I wrote? Well, the publishing companyrejected it. They thought it was awful. But hey, I did the best I could, and Ithink it was great. Im not gonna redo it the way they said I should.我的答案：A2.单选题Which ones have used nominalization?AI do not understand either her meaning or his intention.BI do not understand either what she means or what heintends.CThe fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed thejury.DMy denial of his accusations impressed the jury.我的答案：A3.判断题Nominalization is to turn a verb or an adjective into a noun.A对B错我的答案：A