(完整版)形容词的比较等级

形容词的等级一、形容词的概念形容词： (adj.)是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。二、形容词的用法形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如 : a /an _book, two_ _trees 等。形容词放在系动词 be、look/ sound/ feel/smell(感官系动词 ),get/turn/become/ grow （变化类系动词0、seem、等之后。如 : 1.I am short.2.She looks fine.3.The leaves turn green.形容词作宾语补足语1： I find the story interesting.2: You must keep the classroom clean三：形容词的等级How many grades( 等级） do the adjectives have?形容词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级1.原级：即形容词的原形: small, good, pretty, big, many, hard,2.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较 ”或 “更 一些 ”。如 :smaller, better, taller, older, more, harder, more interesting ,3.最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较。如 ： smallest, tallest, newest, best ， the most interesting,the most difficult形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则：构成方法单一 般 在 词 尾 加 -er/ ?/ 或音节-est/ist/词和以字母 e 结尾的形容词，加双音-r 或 -st节词重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加 -es 或 -est以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾，把 “y”变 “i ”,再加 -er 或 -est多音节词在词前加 more 或 most和部分双音节词原原 44比较最高原原级 nn级比较级级最高级coldcoldercoldesthighhigherhighestnicenicernicestlargelargerlargestbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottesteasyeasiereasiestbusybusierbusiesttiredmore tiredmost tiredcarefmore carefulmost carefulul1词尾是 -er,-le和 -ow的形容 clevercleverer/cleverest/most词有两种构成more cleverclevergentlegentler/moregentlest/ mostgentlegentlenarrownarrower/narrowest/moremost narrownarrow不规则变化，要多加注意哦！good/wellbetter bestbad /badly/illworse worstmany / muchmore mostlittleless leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/ eldest( 注意： older 有两种意思：老的，旧的：elder 仅用于家庭成员的比较，只作定语：my elder sister.older 常作表语： He is older than me.)Let s practice: 给出下列词的比较级和最高级:important_easy_wet_happy_careful _thin _good_hot _easily _many_nice _big _heavy_delicious_much_Let s learn more:1. 那些苹果比这些大Those apples are bigger_ these ones2. 第一个问题很容易 ,但第二个更容易 .The _question is very easy, but the second one is_.3:我的笔比你的多I have _ pens than _(do).3. 他吃的饭比我少 .He has _rice than _(do).2形容词的三个等级的标志词：1.原级： 程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰形容词的原级。如： very tall 、 too hot 、 so cold , quite interesting as as ,(与 一样） not as（ so) as（与 不一样）中间用原级。The story is as interesting as that one.The question is not as / so difficult as that one.2.比较级：标志词：than ( 比） ,比较级前面可以用even(更加 )，much(得多 )，far( 得多 )，a little(一 点 )，a bit( 一点 )， a lot( 地多 )， still( 更 )等词语表示不定程度或数量。eg:She is far better at writing than me.This pen is much better than that one.Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim.3.最高级：标志词： in+ 范围 , of all, of +the+ 具体的数字表示 “最 ”的意思 (eg:of the three) 。（三者以上用最高级）， among ,the first/second注意：在形容词的最高级前必须加the;eg:1： .Beijing is the most beautiful city in China.2. He is the youngest of all the children. 3:Tom is the tallest boy of the three.4.Lucy is one of the tallest girls in her class形容词等级的特别之处：特别之处1：Spring is coming, it s getting warmer and warmer.The little girl is more and more beautiful.总结： .比较级 +比较级/more and more+ 原级“越来越 ”特别之处2：The harder you study, the better grades you will get.总结： The + 比较级， the+ 比较级“越, 就越 ”特别之处3：总结： Liu Li is the taller of the two.The + 比较级 +of the two.是两者中更的特别之处4：Lily is taller than any other student in her class.=Lily is the tallest in her class.3China is larger than any other country in Asia.(范围内 )China is larger than any country in Africa（范围外）总结：比较级+than any other +单数名词“ 比任何都 ”随堂练：1. Which do you like _(well), apples or oranges?2. Who is _(old), Jim or Tom ?3. Our country is becoming _and_(beautiful).4. He is _(tall) of the two boys.5. 1.She is the _in the class.(young)6. Jason is the _of the three.(tall)7.Whose handwriting is the _ofall? （ good）8. Tom is _ of the twins. (tall)9. Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish? (good) 10:She felt ill yesterday and she feels even _ today. (ill)改正下列句子中一处的错误。A Tom comes to school late than Jim._B. Which do you like better , cats ,dogs, or chickens? _C. Who is oldest in our class? _D. He thinks math is importanter than Chinese._E. This work is very harder than that one._F.He lives farer than any other student in your class._4