人教版八年级英语下册Uint2达标测试卷(含听力材料及答案)

UNIT 2I'll help to clean up the city parks 达标测试卷时间： 100 分钟满分： 120 分第一卷听力部分 (25 分 )一、听下面 5 组对话，选出与所听内容相符的图片。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分 )()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.二、听下面 5 段小对话，每段对话对应一个小题，从题后所给的A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分)()6. What did John do?A. He gave out food.B. He planned some games.C. He took some photos.()7. Who fixed up the bicycle?1A. Sam.B. Mike.C. Eric.()8. How often does the boy visit the sick children?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.()9. How long should Tom stay in bed?A. For one day.B. For two days.C. For three days.()10. What does the woman mean?A. The brothers look after each other.B. The brothers don't care about each other.C. The brothers look very similar.三、听下面 4 段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分 )听第 1 段对话，回答第11、12 小题。()11. What does Tom like doing?A. Playing basketball.B. Playing soccer.C. Playing with kids.()12. What volunteer work could Tom do?A. Help train a soccer team for little kids.B. Help put up signs.C. Help hand out test papers.听第 2 段对话，回答第13、14 小题。()13. What is Tom going to do?A. To teach the poor children.B. To play with the poor children.C. To raise money for the poor children.()14. What did Sally want to do at first?A. To buy some oranges.B. To learn from the boy.C. To buy something for the poor.听第 3 段对话，回答第15 至 17 小题。()15. What can Jack fix up?2A. Bikes.B. Pens.C. Kites.()16. Who makes Jack always help the kids who are poor?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His teacher.()17. How does Jack's father like him according to the dialogue?A. He is proud of Jack.B. He is angry with Jack.C. He is kind to Jack.听第 4 段对话，回答第18 至 20 小题。()18. Where will the girl go tomorrow?A. To a library.B. To a hospital.C. To a park.()19. When will the girl go there?A. At 7 ：00.B. At 7：30.C. At 8：00.()20. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.四、听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空词数不限。(每小题 1 分，共 5分)Alice's volunteer workTimeOn (21)_(for two hours).PlaceAt the Children's Hospital.Sending (22)_ to the children.Activities(23)_ with their parents.Giving parents (24)_.Playing games with the children.FeelingShe feels very (25)_.3第二卷笔试部分 (95 分 )五、单项选择。 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分)()26. Is your dream job to be_ animal doctor?Yes. I want to do what I love to do and help animals at _same time.A. an; /B. the; aC. an; theD. the; an()27. If everybody helps a little, it really makes a difference _ourenvironment.A. ofB. toC. aboutD. from()28. Alice has the same_ as most of the young girlspopular musicand clothes.A. interestsB. feelingsC. journeysD. troubles()29. You can't _how excited we were when Miss Black agreed to have atrip with us.A. expectB. decideC. changeD. imagine()30. I used to _ letters to my friends, but now I'm used to _ -emailsto them.A. write; sendB. writing; sendingC. writing; sendD. write; sending()31. The new program made_ possible for the young men to show theirtalents.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it()32. Who do you think Bob_， his father or his mother?His mother, for they are both cheerful.A. looks afterB. looks forC. takes afterD. takes away4()33. When you feel helpless and， just remember you are not_ inthe world because your friends are around you.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. lonely; lonely()34. If you don't use these school things, you can_ to children in need.A. give away themB. give them awayC. put up themD. put them up()35. The doctors said that they would do what they could_ the sick man.A. to saveB. saveC. savingD. saved六、完形填空。 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分)I am 24 years old, and I grew up in America. Several years ago, I joined Habitat. It is an organization ( 组织 ) that helps people in need build _36_. For me, the idea of building other people's houses is very _37_. In 2015, I went to Negros Island in the Philippines as a Habitat volunteer for the first time. I went back there the next year. This year was the _38_ time that I was there as a Habitat volunteer.The volunteers and the families on Negros Island have become friends. Meetingthese people was wonderful for_39_. We thought we went to the Philippines to help the people there，_40_they helped us to understand the meaning of life, too. They helped us to find out the more important things in life, such as_41_ time with our family, friends and neighbors, helping each other, and enjoying what we do have. We sometimes_42_these things in our busy life.During my third trip to the Philippines, I built a house with young people from around the _43_. In my group, there were Filipinos, Americans, Indians, Chineseand Japanese. We worked _44_ to build a house for a family. On the last day, all of us stood inside the house we had built, feeling a sense感(觉 ) of _45_. We knewwe did something truly meaningful.()36. A. roadsB. housesC. bridgesD. schools()37. A. excitingB. boringC. easyD. difficult()38. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth()39. A. himB. herC. themD. us5()40. A. soB. ifC. butD. unless()41. A. preparingB. missingC. spendingD. saving()42. A. refuseB. forgetC. shareD. choose()43. A. townB. cityC. countryD. world()44. A. togetherB. againC. everD. already()45. A. controlB. peaceC. competitionD. satisfaction七、阅读理解。 (每小题 2分，共 30 分)AThere are always some old clothes you don't want. And there is always some food you don't eat. What can you do? Send them to the two places.Wall of KindnessYou can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now, like Shanghai, Beijing, Xiamen and Qingdao. People hang their old clothes on the wall. People who need them can take the clothes away. You can always see jackets, sweaters, trousers and coats on the wall.Share FridgeChina has its first Share Fridge. It's in Shanghai. There is a lot of food in it, like cakes. The food is from some restaurants and shops. People don't need to buy the food because it's free. They can take it home.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“ F”。()46. We can't see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen.()47. People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away.()48. China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai.()49. People have to pay for the food in the Share Fridge.()50. Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people.BIf you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? More and more people in the USA volunteer自(愿 ) to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don't do it for money. Here are some of their6stories.Alice Hamilton, 17I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It's going to be terrific. I'll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I'm going to sleep under the stars. It'll be a nice sport, and I'll be able to do something good at the same time.Jason Moore, 18This summer, I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program. They buildgood, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They'll teachme what to do, so I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish Anderson, 16I'm going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I'll work for a program called“ Reading for Life ” . Every day, I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be agreat experience for me.()51. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend _ helping others.A. school holidaysB. weekdaysC. every morningD. every afternoon()52. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?A. To breathe the clean mountain air.B. To spend the whole summer living in the tent.C. To sleep under the stars.D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.()53. From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps _.A. children in poor familiesB. workers who build housesC. poor families that can't afford housesD. build hiking paths()54. _ wants to be a teacher.A. Alice Hamilton7B. Jason MooreC. Trish AndersonD. None of them()55. Which is the most possible title for this passage?A. Reading for LifeB. Special House ProgramC. The Forest CentreD. Young American VolunteersCWhat can you do to help people or animals in need？ (56)_Volunteeringmeans spending someofyourfreetimehelpingothers.(57)_You can also volunteer to protect 保(护 ) animals or the environment.(58)_ Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might beinterested in doing. Find something you all agree on and do it.Kids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide ( 提供 ) needed services. (59) _ For example, they may learn what kinds of thingsthey're best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up.Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. Whether (不论 ) it's winterclothes, food for the hungry, or homes for unwanted pets, doing volunteer work meansone very important thing: (60) _A. The answer is volunteering.B. They make a difference in the world.C. Volunteering often puts you in a different environment.D. Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.E. You may volunteer to help other people, such as the families who lost their homes.F. Volunteering can help kids learn important things about themselves.八、补全对话 (有两项多余 )。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)A： What are you doing?B：I'm preparing a list of things we can do for our church 教(堂 ). We're trying to raise money.8A： (61)_B： Our church's kitchen is old. It needs repairing.A： (62)_B： I don't know. Do you have any good ideas?A： (63)_B： Sounds great. What do I need for a car wash?A： First, you need things like soap and water. Second, you need cars to wash!(64)_ Tell everyone about the car wash.B： We can do that!A： (65)_B： Yes, volunteers! People in our church can help.A. And last you need volunteers to wash the cars.B. What about a yard sale?C. You could have a car wash.D. What are you trying to raise money for?E. You can think of an activity.F. How can you raise money?G. Invite people to come.九、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)66. 我希望你们能提出一个更好的计划。I hope you can _ a better plan.67. 不参加选拔就不能被选入这个队。You won't be chosen into the team if you _.68. 我们必须设法让他振作起来。We must try_.69. 孩子们应该学着如何照顾老人。Children should learn _ the old.70. 由于天气恶劣，他们不得不将这次登山推迟到下周。Because of the terrible weather, they had to _the mountain9climbing till next week.十、综合填空。 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分)阅读短文，根据短文内容或用所给词的正确形式填空。Zhong Congrong is a successful businessman from Chongqing. Four years ago, Zhong (71) _ (meet) a retired university professor (退休的大学教授 ) on thebeach in Hainan. The professor told Zhong she came out picking up rubbish every day. Her words went round and round in Zhong's mind. He decided (72)_ (follow) in her footsteps.As soon as Zhong got back from Hainan, he (73) _ (begin) cleaning upthe streets near his neighborhood. Every morning, he wore an orange T - shirt (74)_ some slogans ( 标语 ) about protecting the environment, picked upwhatever rubbish he saw and asked others (75)_ (not throw) rubbish on thestreet.At first, people couldn't understand (76) _ a rich man would volunteer topick up rubbish every day. They thought he just wanted to catch more attention注(意 ).(77) _ as time went by, people's attitude (看法 ) changed. They noticed their neighborhood (78) _ (get) cleaner because of Zhong's efforts 努(力 ) and ran to thank him. More and more people joined his team to help make Chongqing (79)_ (beautiful). Zhong's work has also inspired (激励 ) thousands ofpeople in China and shows that everyone can make a (80)_ (different).十一、书面表达。 (15 分)某国际文化交流中心将于 5 月份组织一些英、美学生来北京学习、交流，现在在招募志愿者。 假如你是第二中学的孙新， 请根据以下提示给该项目负责人格林先生 (Mr. Green)写一封申请信，要求成为此活动的一名志愿者。提示： 1. Why do you want to be a volunteer in the program?2. What qualifies (使具备资格 ) you to do the volunteer job?3. When can you do the volunteer job?要求： 80 词左右，可适当发挥。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Green,_10_Yours，Sun Xin11参考答案第一卷听力部分听力材料：一、 1. W： Look, there are many boys and girls cleaning the classroom.M ： Let's help them. It's our duty to keep our classroom clean.2. W：What should we do in the volunteer project?M ： We should make a plan to help the animals in the zoo.3. W：Do you always volunteer to plant trees every spring?M ： Yes. Many people do that too.4. W：What shall we do this Sunday?M ： We'll go to the hospital to take care of the sick children.5. W：Why do they want to set up a club?M ： They set up a club to help people to fix computers.二、 6. W： Did you and John help Linda with her birthday party, Mike?M ： Yes, I helped her plan some games for the party and John helped to take photos at the party.7. W：Sam, who fixed up Mike's bicycle? It looks nice again.M ： Eric did. He is so smart. No one helped him!8. W：Do you often go to visit the sick children in hospital?M ： No, only on Tuesday and Sunday. I wish I could spend more time with them.9. M： I wonder why Tom didn't come to school today.W： He got wet in the rain yesterday, so he caught a cold. The doctor told him to stay in bed for two days.10. M：This is my brother in the photo. He is two years younger than me.W：Oh, Jack, he really takes after you.三、 Text 1M ：Hi, Miss King. I'd like to join the school volunteer program, but I'm not sure what I should do.12W：What do you like doing, Tom？M ： I love playing soccer.W：Well, you could help train a soccer team for little kids.Text 2W：Tom, what are you going to do now?M ：Oh, Sally. I'm going to raise money for the poor children. What about you?W：You are great! I wanted to buy some oranges at first. But now I want to learnfrom you.M ：Great! That's very kind of you.W： It's my pleasure.Text 3W：Good morning, Jack. Tell our listeners what you do, please.M ：Good morning. I buy old bikes that nobody wants. Then I will fix up the bikesand give them away to the kids who don't have enough money to buy their own bikes.W：That's great. Who gives you the idea?M ：I guess I take after my father. He always helps others.W：Oh! Your parents must be proud of you.M ：I guess so.Text 4M ：Hello, Mary! Tomorrow is the Volunteer Day. What would you like to do?W：I'd like to help sick kids, but I'm not a doctor.M ：Don't worry. You can go to the hospital to visit them and cheer them up.W：That's a good idea.M ：When will you go there tomorrow？W：At half past seven.M ：I'm sure the kids will be glad to see you.W：I think so. What's your plan？M ： I'd like to work outside.W：What about cleaning up city parks?M ：Not very good. I'd like to help policemen at the crossing.W：Great. Tomorrow is Sunday. They must be very busy.四、 W：My name is Alice. I'm 15 years old. I work as a volunteer at the Children's Hospital. I volunteer for two hours on Fridays. Last year, my sister stayed in the13Children's Hospital for ten days. The volunteers there helped a lot. So I decided to do something helpful to others. I help send lunch to the children. I talk with their parents, give them tea and play games with the children. I can make new friends and I feel happy through the work. It's really a great job!听力答案：一、 15: BBACB二、 610: CCBBC三、 1115：BACAA1620: BABBB四、 21. Fridays22. lunch23. Talking24. tea25. happy第二卷笔试部分五、26. C点拨：animal 是元音音素开头且此处表泛指， 故用 an；at the same time意为“同时”，是固定短语。27. B 点拨：短语 make a difference to对 有影响；对 有作用。28. A 点拨：根据 popular music and clothes可知前半句的意思为 “爱丽丝和大多数女孩一样有相同的兴趣” ，选 A 符合语境。29. D 点拨： expect 期待； decide 决定； change改变； imagine 想象。此句意为“当布莱克小姐同意和我们一起旅行时你难以想象我们是多么兴奋。 ” 故选 D。30. D 点拨： used to do sth. 意为“过去常做某事” ； be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”。此句意为“我过去常给我的朋友们写信，但现在习惯给他们发电子邮件。 ”故选 D。31. D 点拨： it 作形式宾语。32. C 点拨： look after 照顾； look for 寻找； take after相像； take away带走。根据答句意思“他的妈妈，因为他俩都性格开朗。 ”可知问句为“你认为Bob 和谁相像，他父亲还是母亲？”故选C。33. C 点拨：句意为“当你感到无助和孤独时，记住你在世界上不是独自一人，因为你的朋友在你的身边。 ”lonely 意为“孤独的”； alone 意为“单独的；独自的”。故选 C。34. B 点拨： give away 赠送； put up 搭起；张贴。两者都是“动词副词”短语，其代词宾语应置于副词之前，所以排除 A 、C 项。句意为“如果你14不用这些学习用品，你可以把它们赠送给那些需要的孩子。”故选 B。35. A 点拨：句意为“医生们说他们会尽力救治这个生病的男人。 ”此处应为动词不定式表示目的。故选 A。六、 36 40：BACDC41 45：CBDAD七、 46 50：FTTFT51. A点拨：根据文中 More and more people in the USA volunteer(自愿 ) tospend their school holidays working for others. 可知。52. D点拨：根据文中 I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new hikingpaths in the mountains. 可知。53. C 点拨：根据文中 They build good, low - cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. 可知。54. C 点拨：根据文中 I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.可知。55. D 点拨：根据短文内容，结合 More and more people in the USA volunteer(自愿 ) to spend their school holidays working for others. 可以判断D 符合全文的主题。5660：AEDFB八、 61 65：DFCGA九、 66. come up with / think up67. don't try out68. to cheer him up69. how to care for / how to look after / how to take care of70. put off十、 71. met72. to follow73. began74. with75. not to throw76. why77. But78. getting79. more beautiful80. difference十一、 One possible version：Dear Mr. Green,I'm Sun Xin from No. 2 Middle School. I want to help out as a volunteer in your program. The reason is that I'm interested in other countries and their cultures and want to make new friends from other countries. I'm good at English and I'm outgoing. What's more, I'm always ready to help others. I think it is important for a volunteer. I'm free to help on the weekend. If I can get the job, I'm sure I can be a great helper.15Yours,Sun Xin