北京语言大学21秋《高级写作》期末考核试题及答案参考57

北京语言大学21秋高级写作期末考核试题及答案参考1. predict.选择能代替的选项A.foretellB.prepareC.previewD.warn参考答案：A2. 【D2】DIANA: LOOK AT THOSE STRANGELY-DRESSED KIDS. WHAT ARE THEY DOING THERE? ARTHUR: DON"T【D2】DIANA: LOOK AT THOSE STRANGELY-DRESSED KIDS. WHAT ARE THEY DOING THERE? ARTHUR: DON"T YOU KNOW? TODAY IS THE HALLOWEEN DAY.【D1】_OCTOBER 31ST. THE LAST DAY IN OCTOBER IS A HOLIDAY FOR KIDS. WE CALL IT HALLOWEEN. DIANA: HALLOWEEN! I HEARD IT BEFORE, 【D2】_ ARTHUR: CHILDREN CELEBRATE IT BY MAKING LANTERNS THAT NIGHT. DIANA: PARDON? ARTHUR: THOSE ARE LANTERNS MADE OUT OF FRESH PUMPKINS WITH A CANDLE BURNING INSIDE. DIANA: TODAY I SAW SOME IN THE STREET WITH CARVED FACES ON THEM. ARE THEY ALL MADE BY CHILDREN? ARTHUR:【D3】_YOU KNOW, IT IS TOO HARD FOR THEM TO DO IT BY THEMSELVES. SOMETIMES THEY ARE AVAILABLE IN VARIOUS SHOPS TOO. DIANA: THEY ARE FASCINATING. ARE YOU GOING TO ANY HALLOWEEN PARTY TONIGHT? 【D4】_ ARTHUR: NO PROBLEM. A. PARENTS USUALLY HELP THEM.B. THE KIDS ARE GOING TRICK-OR-TREATING.C. BUT I DON"T KNOW HOW IT IS CELEBRATED.D. IF YOU GO, TAKE ME WITH YOU.正确答案：C根据下面阿瑟的回答“这天晚上，孩子们做灯笼庆祝这个节日”，可知戴安娜不知道如何庆祝万圣节，所以选C项“我不知道怎样庆祝”。3. He braked hard ( ) a sudden panic.A.inB.intoC.fromD.with参考答案：A4. They _ the factory, but a heavy downpour spoiled their plan Avisited Bwere visiting CwerThey _ the factory, but a heavy downpour spoiled their plan  Avisited  Bwere visiting  Cwere to have been visited Dwere to have visitedDwere/was to have done表示“本来打算,本来要(而结果没做到)”。5. He read the paper several times but be still _ some printers errors.A.overlookedB.ignoredC.noticedD.outlined参考答案：A6. ( ) thoughts are ( ) best.A.Second/B.The second/C.Second theD.The secondthe参考答案：A7. She was not (permitted) to visit either her sisters or her mother-in-law.选择能代替括号里的选项( )A.favoredB.grantedC.supportedD.allowed参考答案：D8. The muffled cry seemed to come ( ) the wall which was 15 inches thick.A.behindB.fromC.afterD.from behind参考答案：D9. I am surprised _ this city is a dull place to live in.A.that you should thinkB.by what you are thinkingC.that you would thinkD.with what you were thinking参考答案：A10. The two outlaws were so carried ( ) in the spelling game that they forgot why they were there.A.offB.awayC.outD.over参考答案：B11. My roommate is much more intelligent than I and he makes me feel _.A.superiorB.inferiorC.priorD.particular参考答案：B12. You ( ) your homework lately and your classwork isnt up to standard either.A.didnt doB.havent doneC.werent doingD.wont be doing参考答案：B13. Keep the child away from the glaring light; it will do harm to his ( ) nerve.A.visibleB.viewC.sightD.visual参考答案：D14. There was no sign that Mr. Jospin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite _ from leadership of it, would intervene personally.A.being resignedB.having resignedC.going to resignD.resign参考答案：B15. The car _ halfway for no reason.A.broke offB.broke downC.broke upD.broke out参考答案：B16. Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill.A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if参考答案：A17. The bacteria are ( ) small to be seen without a microscope.A.far tooB.far andC.so farD.as far and参考答案：A18. Directions: In the following text, the numbers 1115 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first , and then answer the q11. Change this complex sentence into two simple sentences.12. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example.Examle: She likes music. She doesn 't like music.13. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example.Example: She likes music. She likes music , doesn't she?14. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice.15. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence.参考答案：11. There lived a King in sunny southern Portugal. He married a rnbeautiful princess from Europe' s coldest north.12. The King didn' t grow angry.13. The King was stunned, wasn't he?14. His gardeners were immediately ordered to plant almond-trees.15. When do they bloom white?19. You _ your homework lately and your classwork isn&39;t up to standard either.A.didn't doB.haven't doneC.weren't doingD.won't be doing参考答案：B20. “( ) is your watch?” “Its very expensive.”A.howB.how manyC.how muchD.how nice参考答案：C21. "How are things back at the office?" one of the gentlemen in my bicycle tour group asked m"How are things back at the office?" one of the gentlemen in my bicycle tour group asked me as we were nearing the end of a lengthy ride through the scenic countryside. "I assume they are going fine," I said. " I haven t had any contact and I don t plan to. Why would I ruin the environment we had traveled thousands of miles to create by bringing my work environment into it?" One of the primary purposes of taking a vacation is to rest and restore. How can you accomplish that goal if you simply move the source of the stress to a different location?正确答案：“办公室一切都好吗?”骑车穿越美丽乡村的长途之旅即将结束时同团的一位先生问我。“我猜一切正常”我说。”我没和办公室联系也没打算联系。我为什么要把工作带人这次旅行来毁掉跨越数千英里才换来的美好氛围呢?”度假的首要目的之一就是好好休息、恢复精神。如果只是把压力的来源又搬到另一个地方又怎能实现这个目标呢?“办公室一切都好吗?”骑车穿越美丽乡村的长途之旅即将结束时,同团的一位先生问我。“我猜一切正常,”我说。”我没和办公室联系,也没打算联系。我为什么要把工作带人这次旅行,来毁掉跨越数千英里才换来的美好氛围呢?”度假的首要目的之一就是好好休息、恢复精神。如果只是把压力的来源又搬到另一个地方,又怎能实现这个目标呢?22. Wise people _ forming fixed opinions.A.avoidB.escapeC.refuseD.reject参考答案：A23. You should try to _ your ambition and be more realistic.A.restrainB.retainC.reserveD.replace参考答案：A24. The conditions can be well imagined when one small settlement is expected ( ) to 1,000 families.A.dwellB.houseC.resideD.inhabit参考答案：B25. One day I _ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A.came acrossB.came aboutC.came afterD.came at参考答案：A26. Grace _ tears when she heard the sad news.A.broke inB.broke intoC.broke offD.broke through参考答案：B27. Happy New Year. -_.A.You are goodB.The same to youC.Glad to see youD.Here you are参考答案：B28. Which sport has the most expenses _ training equipment, players' personal equipment and uniforms?A.in place ofB.in terms ofC.by means ofD.by way of参考答案：B29. Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she _ a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.A.has to getB.were to getC.had gotD.could have got参考答案：B30. The scientist (argued) that his discovery had changed the course of history.选择能代替括号里的选项A.disagreedB.quarrelledC.persuadedD.tried to prove参考答案：D31. Its high time we _ cutting down the rainforests.A.stoppedB.had to stopC.shall stopD.stop参考答案：A32. He promised that he would ( ) at least two hours on his English study every day.A.put downB.put onC.put awayD.put in参考答案：D33. ( ) you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For参考答案：B34. Your _ in teaching is different from mine.A.altitudeB.approachC.fuelD.lump参考答案：B35. She misinterpreted the _ of his letter and thus misunderstood his intentions.A.implicationB.feelingC.significanceD.sense参考答案：A36. Its one thing to make a promise, but it is quite _ to carry it out.A.other thingB.the otherC.othersD.another参考答案：D37. She turned_early to work this morning.A. inB. onC. upShe turned_early to work this morning.A. inB. onC. up参考答案：C38. offend 选择能代替的选项( )A.botherB.hurtC.annoyD.excite参考答案：B39. Let's listen to my new type, shall we? -_.A.Any time will doB.It's rightC.That sounds like a good ideaD.That's all right参考答案：C40. After a short holiday, he ( ) once more to his studies.A.engaged himselfB.applied himselfC.conduced himselfD.conduced himself参考答案：B41. He has difficulty ( ) the word.A.to pronouceB.for pronoucingC.pronoucingD.of pronoucing参考答案：C42. There is a fully _ health center on the ground floor of the main office building.A.equippedB.projectedC.providedD.installed参考答案：A43. Alan is a good football player and never breaks _.A.legalB.regulationsC.limitationD.agreement参考答案：B44. Scientists will have to _ new methods of increasing the world's food supply.A.come outB.come up forC.come intoD.come up with参考答案：D45. The meeting _ at 8 o&39;clock.A.closedB.consultedC.convertedD.concluded参考答案：D46. As a commander, you should not _ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.A.expressB.explodeC.ecploitD.expose参考答案：D47. As a result of careless washing the jacket _ to a child's size.A.compressedB.shrankC.droppedD.decreased参考答案：B48. Dont forget to _ to let us know you arrived safely.A.cableB.cageC.borderD.bay参考答案：A49. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _ the spoilt ones.A.not countingB.not to countC.dont countD.having not counted参考答案：A50. The children _ many times not to go near the lake.A.have toldB.toldC.have been toldD.were being told参考答案：C