水轮机部分名称中英文对照

3.1 水轮机反击式水轮机reaction turbine混流式水轮机Francis turbine， mixed-flow turbine轴流式水轮机axial turbine轴流转桨式水轮机Kaplan turbine， axial-flow adjustable bladpropellerturbine轴流调桨式水轮机Thoma turbine轴流定桨式水轮机Propeller turbine贯流式水轮机tubular turbine， through flow turbine灯泡式水轮机bulb turbine竖井贯流式水轮机pit turbine全贯流式水轮机straight flow turbine ， rim-generator unit轴伸贯流式水轮机(S形水轮机)tubular turbine (S type turbine)斜流式水轮机diagonal turbine斜流转桨式水轮机Deriaz turbine斜流定桨式水轮机fixed blade of Deriaz turbine水斗式水轮机Pelton turbine， scoopturbine斜击式水轮机inclined jet turbine双击式水轮机cross-flow turbine3.2 蓄能泵混流式（离心式）蓄能泵centrifugal storage pump， mixed-flowstorage pump轴流式蓄能泵propeller storage pump，axial storage pump斜流式蓄能泵diagonal storage pump多级式蓄能泵multi-stage storage pump3.3 水泵水轮机（又称可逆式水轮机）单级水泵水轮机singal stage pump-turbine多级水泵水轮机multi-stage pump-turbine3.4 主阀与阀门蝴蝶阀 butterfly valve平板蝶阀 biplane butterfly valve ， through flow butterfly valve圆筒阀cylindrical valve ， ring gate球阀 rotary valve， spherical valve盘形阀mushroom valve，hollow-cone valve ， howell-Bunger valve针形阀needle valve旁通阀by-pass valve直空破坏阀 vacuum break valve4 结构部件4.1 混流式水轮机埋入部件 embedded component引水室 （ turbine） flume蜗壳 spiral case座环 stay ring蜗壳鼻端 spiral case nose基础环 foundation ring ， discharge ring尾水管 draft tube锥形尾水管conical draft tube肘形尾水管elbow draft tube尾水管锥管draft tubecone尾水管肘管draft tubeelbow尾水管扩散段draft tubeoutlet part尾水管支墩draft tube pier尾水管里衬draft tube liner机坑里衬 pit liner导水机构 distributor导叶 guide vane， wicket gate控制环regulating ring， operating ring导叶臂guide vane lever， wicket gate lever分半键split key导叶连杆guide vanelink， wicket gate link导叶过载保护装置guide vane overload protection device剪断销 shear pin摩擦装置friction device导叶轴承 guide vane bearing导叶止推轴承guide vane thrust bearing导叶轴密封guide vane stem seal导叶端面密封guide vane end seal导叶立面密封guide vane seal抗磨板 facing plates， wear plates导叶限位块guide vane stop block导叶接力器guide vane servomotor单导叶接力器individual guide vane servomotor推拉杆push and pull rod， connecting rod调速轴regulating shaft转动部件 rotating component转轮 runner叶片 blade上冠 crown下环 band泄水锥 runner cone转轮密封装置runner seal转轮止漏环runner wearing ring固定止漏环stationary wearing ring转轮减压板decompression plate主轴 main shaft导轴承 guide bearing轴领guide bearing collar轴瓦guide bearing shoe轴承体 guide bearing housing主轴密封装置main shaft seal检修密封 stand still sealr