英语必修i译林牛津版unit3基础知识训练（5）.docx

英语必修I译林牛津版Unit3基础知识训练（5）一、单词拼写（共35分）I. 打扰 2.宣布，宣称申请；应用（过去式）4.使灰心5.埋葬（过去式）6.使确信7,发生（过去式）08,解雇：不予考虑9. 鼓舞，激励 10.证据 笑声12.巧合13.候选人14.空气，大气层15.存在（名词）16.目的地17.（长篇）小说18.组织，机构19.施工；建筑物20.惩罚（名词）21.上司，上级22.入口处23.奉献；专心（名词）24.旅游业25.信号26,峡谷（复数）27.热情的28.周围的29.不自在的30.总共31.在（轮船、飞机等）上 32.好奇的33.官方的34.科学的35.乐观的二、词组默写（共15分）1.提前，预先2.掌管，控制（介词短语）属于4.出现，现身5.前往，到去6.万一7.调查8.编造；构成9.旅游景点10.启航11.（偶然）遇见 12.导致13. 敬佩 14.喜爱，喜欢负责，掌管（动词短语）三、单项选择（共30分）Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards,distance from Marathon toAthens.A. The ; the B./; aC. An ; a D. /; theSuzhou ismost beautiful tourist city and I believe I'll come for second time.A. the ; theB. a ; theC. a ; a D. the ; aHurry up! I need to attendclass at 7:45.Oh, you forgot it! It's Sunday and there is no need to attendschool today.A. the, the B. /, the C. the, / D. a, /A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, whichwill promote itseconomic development.A. in nature B. in return C. in turnD. in factAfter John retired from office, he oncepainting for a while, but soon lost interest init.A. kept up B. took up C. brought up D. made upThe sad mothercrying when the reporter asked about her son's death in the bigfire.A. burst out B. burst into C. put outD. put upMadam Curie, forlife had once been very hard ,was successful later.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. thatThe new model of car is so expensive that it isthe reach of those people withaverage incomes.A. without B. within C. over D. beyondA(n)in information technology is taking place around the world as a result of fiercecompetitions.A. protection B. revolution C. application D. receptionHe was reportedin that country when he was having holiday there last year.A. being badly treated B. treating badlyC. to have been treated badly D. to be treated badlyEver since the global financial crisis the Wall Street, many countries have sufferedfrom it differently.A. arose B. burstC. exploded D. attackedThe custom of only sending sons to school hasin China nowadays.A. broken upB. died out C. dug out D. sorted outhis health, we got him to live in the peaceful countryside for some time until he wasback on his feet.A. In view of B. In terms of C. In honor of D. In charge ofYou may give this money toyou think needs it.A. no matter who B. whomever C. whose D. whoeverIt was reported that a tall man with a black mask broke into the house and stole $5000A. in return B. in relief C. in cashD. in ruinsIt was with great couragethe boy told the truthhe had stolen the money.A. which; that B. when; what C. as; that D. that; that17 This year the southern part of China was attacked by such a terrible snowstormfewpeople had ever experienced before.A. as B. which C. in which D. thatThis medicine doesn'ton me. I am still coughing heavily all day.A. affectB. effectC. workD. helpTheworking age in western countries is usually 14 to 16 , depending on the numberof hours and type of work.A. regular B. legalC. secure D. logicalAt this very moment, I sincerelyyou had a very pleasant marriage.Thank you very much.A. desire B. wish C. hope D. expect two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because ofWhile in college, he was often seenpart-time work in restaurants at the weekends.A. to practice B. to be practicing C. practice D. practicingThere is no light in the house. They must have gone out for a walk,?A. didn't they B. aren't they C. mustn't they D. haven't theyWhy haven*t you bought any butter?I to, but I forgot about it.A.liked B. wished C. meant D. expectedMother kept inviting Mr. Smith to dinner, and finally he .A. gave up B. gave inC. gave out D gave offthe booklast week, that one is more interesting.A. Comparing to; boughtB. Compared with; boughtC. Compared with; which boughtD. Compared to; buyingCatherine, I have cleaned the room for you.Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself.A. needn't doB. needn't have doneC. mustn't doI）, shouldn't have doneThe little fat professor is very popular with his students because he is good at different teaching methods to make his class lively and interesting.A. performing B. replacing C. employing D. containingMay I take your order now?OK, I'll come back in a few minutes.A. No, we need more time. B. Could you bring us the bill?C. Yes, here it is. Thank you. D. Sure, we'd love to.18. How would you like your coffee?A. It's well done B. Very nice. Thank you.C. One cup. That's enough D. The stronger, the better.四、完形填空（共20分）Respect is of great importance to any relationship. Respect is an effective to keep friendships, or successful teamwork. Through 2 you show that someone matters to you. Your treatment of others reflects your level of respect for 3 .Have you ever been treated with 4 respect by someone? If so, you know that it's hard to believe the person really 5 about you. Someone who 6 respect for you, 7 t is someone you feel you can depend on.There are many ways to show respect. You can remember details that the person tells you. You can also tell the person you believe what he or she says. Listening 8 someone speaks is another way. The following is a story of respect in action.Five drama club members were meeting to discuss the poster to advertise the school musical. While 9 was explaining his idea, Fran said to Bill 10 a low voice, "Here we go again. Mark's got one of his so-called clever ideas." As soon as he finished, the two of them started to 11 fault （缺陷）with his 12.“That will 13 work. Nobody will notice it," said Fran.“It isn't clear and direct enough - too busy." Bill14. Then she and Bill begandiscussing a poster they had seen that they really liked. Mark15 down in his chair.Allison, who was chairing the committee, called the meeting back to order. "Wait a minute," she said, “Mark's idea may work. You're 16 , Bill, that there may be too much going on. Can we do anything to improve it?" She looked over at Barry, who was busily 17 . "What have you got, Barry?""Well, I had the same thought. If we make it simpler and use brighter colours, it could be a success/* He showed his sketch （草图）.Fran and Bill agreed that Barry's version （改编版本）would probably 18 people's attention. So 19 Allison. She had the same thought and said so. She looked at Mark, who smiled and said, “Barry, you're 201A. problem B.road C. way D.resultA. loveA. himB. helpB. herC. friendship D. respectI）, themA. littleB. muchC. youC. fewA. concerns B. considersD. manyC. worries D. caresA. takes B. offersC. shares D. showsA. what's moreB. however C. as wellD. in other wordsA. when B. whatA. Fran B. BillC. how D. whyC. Mark D. Allison10.11.12.13.14.A. plan B. appearance C. musicalD. dramaA. never B. sometimes C. almostD. certainlyA. discussed B. added C. told D. talkedA. without B. for C. on D. inA. search B. look C. find D. realize15. A. seated B. fellC. putD. sankA. wrong B. false C. trueD. right16. A. thinking B. smilingC. sketching D. listening18. A. payB. draw C. drive19. A. would B. didC. had20. A. somebody B. anybody五、阅读理解（共20分）21. A. payB. draw C. drive22. A. would B. didC. had23. A. somebody B. anybody五、阅读理解（共20分）D. noticeD. wasC. nobody D. everybodyAFive places in Shanghai that made YaoEarlier this summer, Yao Ming finally announced his retirement from playing basketball. The 2.29-meter player, now 32, has been the inspiration for the rising popularity of basketball in China, especially in his hometown of Shanghai, where a couple of places formed this great sportsman.1. Humble （低微的）beginningsThis six-story building on Kangping Road, Xuhui District, is where Yao Ming spent his childhood. The playground behind the building, nicknamed the "Wind and Rain Playground," is where Yao touched a basketball for the first time. When Yao was growing up in this yard, he wasn't among the best players on the court, and naughty boys often made fun of this shy kid.2. Missing his first basketAround the corner of Yao's apartment lies the Gaoan No.l Primary School, where Yao Ming first experienced a shooting competition when he was in Gradel. The then 1.5-meter tall Yao couldn't even touch the rim（篮筐），while a rival classmate played much better than him, “It was very embarrassing/' Yao once said.3. Normal teenage hobbiesYao Ming joined the Shanghai Youth Basketball Team in 1993 and checked into his training center in Meilong where he would live and train until he got the call from NBA in 2002.At the Shanghai Sports Academy in Meilong, Yao met his teammate and close friend Liu Wei. For nearly 13 years, Yao and Liu spent hours in an internet cafe next to the training ground playing computer games such as Red Alert and Counter Strike.4. Home startYao made his career debut at the Shanghai Luwan Stadium with the Shanghai Sharks in 1997. His most outstanding season in the CBA was 2001-2002 during which he broke the CBA records by an average of 32.4 points, 19 rebounds and blocked shots per game.5. The biggest playOn August 6, 2007,Yao married Ye Li at the Pudong Shangri-la Hotel. Ye was also a basketball star and stands 1.9 meters tall. The couple began their relationship in 2000 and first appeared hand-in-hand in the public eye at the closing ceremony of the 2004 Summer Olympic Games in Athens.1. When Yao was little, he .A was sometimes made fun of by other kidsB. a great leader among the kidsC. p1ayed basketball for the first time on his school playgroundD. showed great talent in playing basketball and played better than any other kidYao felt after his first shooting competition.A. uneasy that he lost to his classmateB. proud that he had no equals at that timeC. sure that he'd beat others in the futureD. happy that he had a good score3.3.All the five places in the passageA. used to be Yao's training centresB. lies in different parts of the countryC. were hot tourist attractionsD. have made Yao what he is nowBAllen goes everywhere with Brigitta Anderson, a 54 year-old secretary. He moves around her office at work and goes shopping with her. "Most people don't seem to mind Allen," says Brigitta, who thinks he is wonderful. "He is my fourth child," she says. She may think of him and treat him that way, buying his food, paying his health bills and his taxes, but in fact Allen is a dog.Brigitta and Allen live in Sweden, a country where everyone is expected to lead an orderly life according to rules laid down by the government, which also provides a high level of care for its people. This level of care costs money.People in Sweden pay taxes on everything, so they aren't surprised to find that owning a dog means yet more taxes. Some people are paying as much as 500 Sweden kronor in taxes a year for the right to keep their dogs, money that is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes medical treatment for a dog that falls ill. However, most such treatment is expensive, so owners often decide to pay health and even life insurance （保险） for their dog.In Sweden dog owners must pay for any damage their dog does. A Swedish kennel club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car, you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident.3. The money paid as dog taxes is used to.A. keep a high level of care for the people B. pay for damage done by dogsC. provide medical care for dogs D. buy insurance for dog ownersFrom the text it can be inferred that in Sweden.A. dogs are welcome in public places B. keeping dogs means asking for troubleC. many car accidents are caused by dogs D. people care much about dogsIf a dog causes a car accident and gets killed, should pay for the damage done to the car.A. t he owner of the car B. the owner of the dogC. the insurance company D. the governmentWhat does the underlined word "he" refer to?A. Brigitta. B. Allen. C. Anderson. D. Secretary.CMen and women seem so different, you can almost believe that they come from another planet. Indeed, the theory that we are all decided by our gender （性另l） has proved so popular that a book on the subject, Men Are From Mars, Women Are From Venus, became an international best-seller.Now Professor Gina Rippon, a leading neuroscientist, says women's intellect （智力）is no different to men's after all. She also says the idea that our brains are controlled by our gender is wrong.And she says she feels sorry about researchers who have, on purpose, made findings which can be used to support the old stereotypes （成见）that men are supposed to hold important social positions. For example, some scientists say that there is a great biological （生 物学的）and structural difference in the brains of men and women."This is nonsense. There may be some very small differences between the genders but the similarities are far, far greater/* said Professor Rippon.''Throughout history, biological explanations have been used as weapons to explain and support social differences/ she said. "For example, in Victorian times, scientists suggested women thought with a different part of their brain from men. In the 1950s they came up with the idea that women's Inferior （低等的）'thinking was controlled by their hormones （荷尔蒙）. Now the idea is that men and women have different brain structures -but there is no real evidence for any of it."In Paragraph 2, "Men Are From Mars, Women Are From Venus" is a .A. study subject B. popular book C. scientific theory D. social researchAccording to Professor Rippon,.A. men are from Mars, and women are from VenusB. men are fitter for higher social positionsC. men and women are quite different in brain structuresD. genders don't affect intellect so muchIn the last paragraph, Professor RipponA. showed her personal interest in historyB. called on scientists to find evidence for their findingsC. expressed her support for the findingsD. listed some wrong findings through history江苏省泰州中学高一下第2周周末练习一一寒假作业检测（2）答题纸班级学号姓名成绩一、单词拼写1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13. 14.15.16. _17. 18.19.20. _21. 22. 23.24. _25. 26. 27.28.29. 30.二、词组默写I. 2.2. 4. 5.6.7.8. 9. 10. II. 12. 13. 14. 15.16.17.18.19.三、单项选择L 26. 720.3.4.9.8.12.13.17.18.22.23.27.28.3.4.8.9.12.13.17.18.3.4.8.9.五、阅读理解1. 26. 75. 10.14. 15.19. 20.24. 25.29. 30._5. 10.14. 15. 19. 20.5. 10.Keys:1. disturb 2. announce 3. applied 4.discourage 5.buried 6. convince 7. occurred 8.dismiss13. candidate 14. atmosphere 15.13. candidate 14. atmosphere 15.9. inspire 10. evidence 11. laughter 12. coincidence existencedestination 17. novel 18. organization 19. construction 20. punishment 21. superior22. entrance 23. devotion 24. tourism 25. signal 26. valleys 27. enthusiastic 28. surrounding29. uncomfortable 30. altogether 31. aboard 32. curious 33. official 34. scientific 35. Optimistic1. in advance 2. in control of 3. belong to 6. in case 7. look into 8. make up 9.to 4. show up/ turn up 5. make one's waytourist spotlO. set sail 11. come across/run into 12.run into 12.result in/ lead to 13. lookup to 14. be fond of 15. take charge of三、ACDCB AADBCDBADC DACBB ADDCB BBCAD46. CDDAD51. DBACD56. CAABD 61. DCBBA66. AAD 70. CDBB 74. BDD