2019高考英语一轮复习：题型整合练（含解析）+高三作文：默读伤口

2019 高考英语一轮复习：题型整合练（含解析）+高三作文：默读伤口2019 高考英语一轮题型整合练（1）一、阅读理解。ATaylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, shes never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylores friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than Id ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasnt.In half a mile I knew wed be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylores face glowed. She gave me a high five. Wow, you did well, she said. I knew youd go fast when you were ready.No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe shes right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, Im always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horses gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, _.A. the authors horse outran the girls horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the authors good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the authors heart pounded because _.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase kick up my heels at the end can be replaced by _.A. devote myself B. enjoy myselfC. accept my challenge D. take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason,I pushed Tawny into a gallop(飞驰). The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.可知，作者的马飞驰起来使得其它马想要赶上。故选 A。3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart.可知，比赛结束的时候，作者的心狂跳因为他感觉兴奋而且年轻。故选 A。B(2018·惠州高三调研)Following the crowd may not always be in a persons best interest.But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.Thats true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teens closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each persons overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teens behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health. Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight，family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression. And in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.Getting along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks. Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs. Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy.”And, he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”【解题导语】 研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。当然，与朋友相处也有坏处。1Where can you probably read this passage?AScience fiction. BHealth column.CFashion magazine. DEntertainment newspaper.B 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响。据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本文可能选自“健康专栏”。故 B 项正确。2We can learn from Allens study that Amany other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsBmental health issues have nothing to do with adult health Cthe same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27Dthe teens who couldnt express themselves grew up to be unhealthierD 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whether teens held back.sick as adults.”可知，青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康，那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。故 D 项正确。3According to what Allen said, we can know that Ain order to do better at school, teens should not follow the crowdBthough its challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give up Cteens will engage in smoking, drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureDparents should understand their teens and stop them going with friendsB 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响，即周围同龄人带来的压力，这些压力会导致许多问题。分析 Allen 的话“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy.”可以判断，青少年要应对这些压力，找到正确的平衡点是关键，不能因为很难找到平衡点就灰心丧气。故选 B。4What can be inferred from the passage?AThere is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.BClose friendships are the most important for peoples health.CTeen friendships may help teens become healthier adults.DAdult health is only influenced by teen friendships.C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.”可知，与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康。C 项意为“青少年时期的友谊会帮助青少年成为更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思。故 C项正确。二、七选五。Youre growing up.That means youre probably experiencing lots of changes，all at once.Your body is changing.It might even seem as if your entire self is changing.It can be confusing and even scary. 1 And its good!Growing up means that you can do more，learn more，and start to make your mark on the world.In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling. 2 But its partly to blame for intense emotions，surprising reactions，and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develops，it is somewhat ruled by emotions now and through your teen years.As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster！ 3 Take care of yourself.If you eat right，sleep enough，and get good exercise，your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress. 4 When you feel your moods swinging or youre upset，or confused，some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer. Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. 5 Plus，when stuff happens during the day，youll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react.Your body is changing.ATake a timeout.BBut the truth is，it happens to every teen.CWork out regularly to keep physically fit.DThis changing is needed for your bodys development.EIt will help you fall asleep and start the morning right.FHere are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.GUsually，these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年如何应对成长过程中的一些变化。1B 由空前的“confusing and even scary”和空后的“good”可知，空处在这里起承上启下的作用，所以选 B 项。2D 由空前一句可知，荷尔蒙的水平一直在不断地改变，忽高忽低；D 项中的“This changing”与空前的“change”相对应，所以选 D 项。3F 空前的“an emotional roller coaster”与 F 项中的“make the ride smoother”相对应，且由下文列举的几个要点可知，F 项符合文意。4A 由本段中的“一些安静的时间将使你集中精神，安静下来”可知，A 项正确。5E 空前的“Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing”与 E 项中的“It”对应，空前的“when you wake up”与 E 项的“start the morning right”对应；空前的“when you go to bed”与 E 项的“fall asleep”对应。所以选 E 项。三、短文改错。Last Sunday，I joined the voluntary group to help keep the traffic in good order at a big crossing near our school.At 800 am.，we arrived there，wore red vests with the word VOLUNTEER on the back.We helped with the police remind the passers-by to obey traffic rule.To our delighted，they all waited for the green light patient except one motor-biker.We also give out some hand?made brochures about traffic regulations，for that many people praised us.About 4 hours later，they said good-bye to the police and left.Tired as we were，we all felt an honor to do our parts.答案：Last Sunday，I joined高三作文：默读伤口心中。有伤口，有疤痕。那些隐约可见的，已被时间扶平的创伤所留下的痕迹-那些伤疤，还有那些会岁月如何冲刷都无法冰释的记忆，以及，那些仍待着光阴去点滴忘却的一切，一切还有一些，可能无法愈合的伤口和痛。默？！读-序我，曾经无忧无虑，现在依然幸福，将来也会快乐的人。-我以为，我认为。那么天随人愿，是的？！也许。父母很明智，很新潮，也很干脆地选择了逃脱，逃离了那个金漆鸟笼，那座永远人来人往的围城。我无语。因为那仅是他们的生活，他们的婚姻，他们的自由，当然，我也仅是其中的一部分而已。所以，我也如他们一样，我接受，很明智的。有人说，会自我隐蔽一切心情的人是智者。于是，我，身为一个智者，几乎从不与人谈及家庭有关的一切，因为我已不知何时印刻下的伤口，心的深处。我不会像叫化子的烂腿，血淋淋地展示，博人怜悯，或是事过境迁，像战士的金疮旧斑，脱衣公开，令人惊佩。也许，我说也许，自己可以饮下渗出的血滴其实，父亲从我的生活中离开，似乎是习惯，从小他就是在外地工作，让我觉得，每年父亲一周的归家像体味一杯清咖啡，虽深却短暂，那份你爱由不得我多加品尝，只能捧着那只空杯，找寻咖啡的影子与余味。后来的我，逐渐把心中的杯存放起来，自以为是的不在乎，也从不让人，甚至母亲觉察出我的鼻息中那咖啡杯边的余香。直到一次偶读了一篇文章。作者在儿时父亲便早逝，而她一直和母亲生活的很幸福且学业优秀。但有次老师布置了一篇作文我的爸爸，她交了白卷。那卷面俨如父亲给她的一切印象。后来老师让她重写，于是她只得把对门前那棵总是依靠、玩耍、倾述心情，发泄悲痛的大树的依恋，感情写成了对爸爸的感觉，老师才勉强算她及格，于是，那棵大树便一直被她亲切地唤为“爸爸树“。我本不是个爱哭的女孩儿，没人教我，却在不知不觉中学着坚强，但那个故事却是我含着泪看完的，心里酸楚地一直大喊，喊着我的那棵“爸爸树“。而我的“爸爸树“是妈妈。妈妈很平凡也很坚韧，一直支持着“我们的家“，为我撑起了整片天，让我一直以来可以完整的生活在一个也许并不完整的家。我总是那么自以为是，以为母亲的爱能填补那条心里的深痕，能代替一直以来心中所空缺的那块属于父亲的凝视，父亲的严历，父亲的伟岸的空间。所以我开始不再去心灵深处默读伤口，饮下血泪，让它随着忘却与爱而愈合。也许我又错了。不是吗？！母亲突然病倒了，我的天瞬间崩塌了。我不是一个智者，一个明智的接受一切的人吗？然而十几岁的我毕竟是个孩子，而妈妈把我的“爸爸树“也一同带走了我第一次在别人面前失声痛哭，面具终于重重地碎在了地上！在那个我以为一切都无所谓的夜晚。原来没有父亲在身旁的我如此脆弱，不堪一击。“你不是很坚强地不需要父爱吗？你不是欣然地有些冷漠地接受父母的离异吗？你不是自诩为一个智者吗？“我不住地自问，不经意间，那条伤口涌动出了鲜血，我无助地呼喊爸爸，帮我，帮我弥补伤口，帮我支撑起那片瘫塌的天。有意义吗？！只有那条伤口，暴露在风中，无人问津，泪滴在上面，又是一阵刺痛。而以前的伤，更深更疼了。我只有把它藏在深处，并开始学会不再去在乎它，不再奢求有人会缝补它。只属于我一个人的，永远。因为我要成为一个智者，所以我依然，似乎，一直很幸福快乐。默讯？伤口？！我不会再那么傻地想去扶平它。用有形的快乐填补无形的痛？！可笑，可悲。因为有一个伤口是无论如何都无法愈合的，因为你永远无法寻到它在哪里