（江苏专用）2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Living with technology学案（含解析）牛津译林版选修7.doc

Unit 1Living with technology一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1evolution n演变，发展；进化2*device n. 装置，设备3blackandwhite adj. 黑白的4satellite dish n. 卫星电视碟形天线5receiver n. 无线电接收机；听筒，受话器；接受者6tube n. 管子；管状物；伦敦地铁7disc n. 唱片；(计算机)磁盘 第二屏听写 8ponent n组成部分，成分，部件9portable adj. 便携式的，轻便的10cassette n. 盒式磁带，卡式磁带11digital adj. 数字信息系统的，数码的，数字式的12VCD n. 影碟(video_pact_disc的缩写)13storage n. 存储，储藏(空间)14foresee vt. 预料，预见，预知15patent n. 专利权；专利证书 第三屏听写 16relay vt. 播放，转播；接转，转发n. 接力赛；中继设备17sceptical adj. 怀疑的18ample adj. 足够的，充足的，丰裕的19electronic adj. 电子的20idiom n. 习语，成语，惯用语21gram n. 克(重量单位)22battery n. 电池23Christian adj. (信奉)基督教的n. 基督徒 第四屏听写 24carriage n四轮马车；(火车)车厢25refrigerator n. 冰箱26religious adj. 宗教的，宗教信仰的；笃信宗教的，虔诚的27valid adj. 符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的28dial vt. & vi. 拨(电话号码)，打电话29shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅薄的；浅的30stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的31dustbin n. 垃圾桶，垃圾箱.高频词汇(汉译英)第五屏听写 1drawback n缺点，缺陷；不利条件2principle n. 原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则3construct vt. 制造；修筑，建造4delay vt. & vi. (使)推迟，延迟n. 延误，延迟5accessible adj. 可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的6distribute vt. 使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销7percentage n. 百分率，百分比8wind vt. & vi. 上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折第六屏听写 9eventually adv. 最后，终于10adaptation n. 适应；改编本，改写本11casual adj. 非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的12insurance n. 保险；保障措施13obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的14allround adj. 功能齐全的；全面的15translation n. 翻译；转化第七屏听写 16suitable adj.合适的，适当的17scan vt. & vi. 浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描18elegant adj. (物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的19vote vi. & vt. 投票，选举，表决n. 选票；选举，表决20reject vt. 拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用21tight adj. 亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的22oppose vt. 反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争 第八屏听写 23circumstance n条件，环境，状况24merely adv. 仅仅，只不过25typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的26text_massage n. (手机)短信27sacrifice vt. 牺牲，献出n. 牺牲，舍弃；祭品28rid vt. 摆脱；去除；丢弃29keep_in_touch_with 与保持联系30wind_up 上发条31for_good_measure 额外 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.evolution n演变，发展；进化2.device n. 装置，设备3.foresee vt. 预料，预见，预知4.sceptical adj. 怀疑的5.ample adj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的6.valid adj. 符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的7.ponent n组成部分，成分，部件8.stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的9.scan vt.& vi. 浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描10.portable adj. 便携式的，轻便的11.digital adj. 数学信息系统的，数码的，数字式的12.electronic adj. 电子的.写其形(汉译英)1.drawback n缺点，缺陷；不利条件2.principle n原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则3.eventually adv. 最后，终于4.allround adj.功能齐全的；全面的5.circumstance n. 条件，环境，状况核心单词练通1.On his arrival at the railway station, he was told that his train was delayed (推迟) for two hours.2.It is typical (典型的) of him to be late for class.3.He sacrificed (牺牲) his own schooling so that his brother could go to college for lack of money.4.I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to reject (拒绝) any offer proposed by wise men.5.It is_obvious (明显的) that the hopes, goals, fears and desires vary widely between men and women.6.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable (适合的) for the job.7.Rainfall has been evenly distributed (分布) this year and a good harvest can be expected.8.Most pany bosses say they are opposed (反对) to employees working a lot of overtime.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.construct vt.制造；修筑，建造construction n建筑2.accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的access n通道，通路，入口；机会，权利 3.adaptation n适应；改编本，改写本adapt v适应4.casual adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的casually adv.随便地；偶然地；临时地5.insurance n保险；保障措施insure vt.给保险；确保6.translation n翻译；转化translate vt.翻译；转化translator n翻译；译员，翻译家7.elegant adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的elegance n典雅，雅致，优雅8.vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决n.选票；选举，表决voter n投票人；有选举权的人9.tight adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的tightly adv.紧紧地；坚固地用准用活1.He was dismissed partly because of his casual_attitude to his work, but he still liked to talk about the problem casually.(casual)2.As a representative of resettled people, I support the construction of the project. It is being constructed by some villagers nearby.(construct)3.This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen and the adaptation is popular with people. (adapt)4.To insure that you go to the trip relaxed, we remend that you take out travel insurance on all holidays.(insure)5.Not only do we admire her elegant figure but also we respect her for the elegance of her behavior.(elegant)6.The translator should do the translation with the utmost faithfulness.(translate)7.The voters were no younger than thirty, seventynine of whom voted for him.(vote)1.不可忽视的“状况，情况”circumstance环境，状况condition 状态；情况state 状态，状况situation 情形，处境status 地位；情形，状态2不同的“分”法distribute 分配，散布；分发divide 分；划分；分离assign 分派，选派，分配allocate 分配，分派3.漫游“文学”王国biography传记drama 剧本；戏剧essay 散文；小品文fiction (虚构)小说original 原作adaptation 改编本4“适当的”表达种种suitable 合适的；适宜的appropriate 适当的；合适的proper 适当的；正当的fit 合适的；合身的5.“品质”荟萃elegant高雅的mature 成熟的sensible 明智的diligent 勤奋的；用功的shallow 肤浅的kind 心善的，和蔼的unselfish 无私的patient 耐心的6“最后，终于”集汇eventually finallylastly at lastend up in the end(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.in_general总的来说，一般而言2.adjust_to 适应3.have_access_to 有使用的权利(机会)4.wind_up 上发条5.for_good_measure 额外，另外6.a_large_amount_of 许多In_general,_when you go to a new school it will take some time to adjust_to the way of life. When you e across difficulties, you can turn to your old friends or you can surf the Internet to ask for some advice if you have_access_to it. Little by little, you will adapt to the life.第二组1.on_sale出售，上市；折价销售 2.answer_for 对负责3.in_particular 特别地，尤其4.benefit_from 从中受益5.contribute_to 有助于；对作出贡献6._keep_pace_with 与并驾齐驱；与同步We must keep_pace_with the new development of modern scientific research because I think we can benefit_from it. It can contribute_to the development of new products in our pany, in_particular electronic products.第三组1.rely_on依靠，依赖；相信，信赖2.keep_in_touch_with 与保持联系3.focus_on 集中于4.be_absorbed_in 全神贯注于5.be_shaped_like 形状像6.rid_._of_. 使免除，使摆脱Absorbed_in thought, he wants to know how to promote himself. First, he thinks he should rid himself of his shortings. Second, keep_in_touch_with some active people, learning from them focus_on the good in them.1.keep短语大团圆keep in touch with 与保持联系keep pace with 与并驾齐驱keep away (from) (使)避开；不接近keep off (使)避开；让开keep an eye on 照看；留意keep up with 跟上；不落后2.for短语集训营for sale出售for free 免费for sure 肯定地for good 永久地for instance/example 例如for good measure 额外3.走进“v.from”家园date from追溯到hear from 收到的来信result from 由于，因为escape from 从逃脱benefit from 从中受益take from 从中摘取(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.约翰洛吉贝尔德于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机，但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。not . until .结构的强调句型： It is/was not until . that .意为“直到才”。(2016北京高考写作佳句)直到我读了海国图志，我才意识到改革开放的重要性。It_was_not_until I read the book Haiguo Tuzhi that I realized the importance of reform and opening up.2.When asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers, Oh, nothing really.当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道，“噢，真的没什么。”状语从句的省略结构：when过去分词。(2017天津高考写作佳句)尽管这些天埋头书中，我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部来提高自己。Though_buried_in_books_ these days, I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.3.If the call was really about nothing， then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time？如果那个电话真的“没什么”， 那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？soadj.as to .意为“如此以至于(结果状语)”。(2017北京高考写作佳句)您能好心抽空考虑一下我的意见吗？Would you be so_kind_as_to set aside some time to think about my suggestions？考点新组合阅读微技能Chinese regular TV broadcasts were delayed until 1970s, _was a suitable time for TV to develop rapidly. In 2006, Chinas first television satellite made TV accessible to people far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas. When asked their opinion on satellite TV, people all admit they benefit from it.1.处应填关系代词which。2.处的句式是：make宾语宾补，宾补可以是形容词、名词，可用于该结构的动词还有：find/feel/consider/think。1. delay vt.& vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n延误，延迟 (1)delay doing sth.推迟做某事(2)without delay 毫不延迟地，立即the delay in doing sth. 延迟做某事题点全练完成句子We decided to delay_going_on_our_holiday till next month because of the bad weather. 因为恶劣的天气，我们决定把假期推迟到下个月。Problems, if any, should be solved without_delay in the learning process.学习过程中如果有问题要及时解决。I apologize for the_delay_in_answering your phone.延误回电我很抱歉。名师指津delay用作动词时后常跟名词或动名词作宾语，不能跟动词不定式，相当于put off。2suitable adj.合适的，适当的(1)be suitable for .适合be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事(2)suit vt. 对合适；合身，适合vi. 合适，相称n. 一套衣服，套装suit sth. to sb./sth. 使某事适合于某人/物(3)suited adj. 合适的；般配的be suited to . 适合于多角练透介词填空/完成句子The simplicity of the book makes it suitable for children.A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.I think working_in_a_team_is_suitable_for_me,_because I believe “two heads are better than one”我认为在团队工作最适合我，因为我相信“三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮”。单句写作(2018全国卷书面表达)当你去中国朋友家吃饭时，带着些水果是合适的。It_is_suitable_to_carry_some_fruit_when_you_go_to_your_Chinese_friends_home_for_dinner.3. distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销(1)distribute . to .把分配给distribute .among . 在中分发或分配(2)distribution n. 分配，分布；分发，分送distributor n. 经销商；分配者多角练透单项填空In Western countries, due to the unreasonable individual ine _， the gap between the rich and the poor has bee an outstanding issue.AacmodationBassociationCdistribution Dcontribution解析：选C句意：在西方国家，由于不合理的个人收入分配，贫富差距已经成为一个突出的问题。acmodation“住处，适应，和解”；association“协会，关联，联想”；distribution“分配，分布”；contribution“贡献，捐赠，投稿”。故选C。介词填空Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees.In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed among friends.4状语从句的省略教材原句When_asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers，Oh, nothing really.当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道“噢，真的没什么。”省略原则：具备下列条件之一时，时间、条件、让步、比较、方式状语从句常省略从句的主语和be。(1)从句的主语是it且在从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。(2)从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。When_asked where she was from, the little girl was only crying, saying nothing.当被问及她来自哪里的时候，小女孩只是哭，什么也没有说。Work_hard_when_young,_or youll regret.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。When_telephoning London numbers from abroad, dial 1, not 01.从国外往伦敦打电话时，要拨1，不要拨01。真题印证(2015江苏高考)It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.AifBunlessConce Dwhen解析：选B句意：天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。unless相当于if . not (如果不)，符合句意。if“如果”；once“一旦”；when“当的时候”，都不符合语意逻辑。“unless fully covered in thick clothes”为状语从句的省略，补充完整为“unless you are fully covered in thick clothes”。巧学助记状语从句的省略记忆口诀：省略句，真容易，主从主语须一致；从句若有it be，可用省略勿迟疑；主动“连词ing”，被动“连词ed”。考点新组合阅读微技能With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. _ For example, no_matter_what the circumstances, mobile phones radiation will cause damage to our health. As a result, some people reject mobile phones. I dont oppose using mobile phones, for it brings convenience to our life.1.处应填的句子是：_B_。A.Mobile phones do good to us.B.But there are some obvious drawbacks of mobile phones.2.处可替换成引导词：whatever。5obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的(1)Its obvious that .很显然be obvious to sb. 对某人是显而易见的(2)obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地题点全练用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子He was sidling into the bar, obviously (obvious) trying not to be noticed. It_is_obvious_that (很显然) Tom is lacking in mon sense.His intention of gaining fame is_obvious_to_us (对我们来说是显而易见的)6reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑；不予录用(1)reject doing sth. 拒绝做某事reject ones suggestion/demand/offer 拒绝某人的建议/要求/提议(2)rejection n. 拒绝，拒收题点全练用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子The policy was_rejected (reject) in favour of a more cautious approach in the meeting yesterday. Although the interview went well, I soon received a letter of rejection (reject)Considering your remarks, we rejected_her_offer. 鉴于你的评语，我们拒绝了她的提议。I wanted to know why Tom rejected_lending his car to me.我想知道汤姆为什么拒绝借他的车给我。名师指津reject之后只接doing作宾语，而refuse, decline后接动词不定式作宾语。7oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争(1)oppose (sb./sb.s) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事 (2)opposed adj. 反对的；相反的be opposed to 反对；对抗 (to是介词) (3)opposite adj.相反的，对立的prep. 与相反；在对面be opposite to . 在对面，与相反多角练透单项填空I have no idea why so many classmates _ my new plan at the discussion.AdisagreeBagainstCoppose Dobject解析：选C句意：我不知道为什么这么多的同学在讨论时反对我的新计划。 disagree为不及物动词；against是介词，不能作谓语；object后需要加to。故选C项。一句多译很多教育家强烈反对过度保护孩子。Many educators strongly_oppose_protecting children too much.(oppose)Many educators are_strongly_opposed_to_protecting children too much.(opposed)8. keep in touch with与保持联系get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系(动作) be in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态) lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(动作)be out of touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(状态) 题点全练选用上述短语填空It is important to keep_in_touch_with the latest research.Are you still in_touch_with your friends from college?If we can help you further, please dont hesitate to get_in_touch_with us.To be frank with you, Ive been_out_of_touch_with most of my old friends.Do write to me as often as you can.I dont want to lose_touch_with you.名师指津keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表示动作，不能与时间段连用。考点新组合阅读微技能Today, people often municate on the phone, which is typical of many people. Yet, most mobile phone calls are about rather small matters. However, if_the_call_was_really_about_“nothing”， then why was it so important as to interrupt our conversation and sacrifice our precious time? Maybe we should rid ourselves of the modern technology and return to simpler life.1.处的often可升级为高级词汇 frequently。2.处画线句的意思是_B_。A.the caller says nothingB.the call is about unimportant matters9typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的 (1)be typical of是的特点It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征(2)typically adv. 典型地题点全练用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子Typically (typical), he would e in late and then say that he had to go early.As is known, Confucian cultures are typical_of_Chinese_culture (中国文化的典型)It_is_typical (是常见的) of my grandpa to forget things.10sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 n牺牲，舍弃；祭品(1)sacrifice . for为牺牲(2)make sacrifice(s) for 为作出牺牲at the sacrifice of . 以牺牲为代价多角练透单项填空Marks parents make lots of _ so that he could get a further education abroad.AsatisfactionBsadnessCsufferings Dsacrifices解析：选D句意：Mark的父母为让他出国深造作出了巨大的牺牲。make sacrifices“作出牺牲”，符合题意。完成句子The fact is that many women make_sacrifices_for their families.事实是许多女性都为她们的家庭作出了牺牲。We dont have to promote economic growth at_the_sacrifice_of environmental protection.我们不必为了促进经济增长而以牺牲环境作为代价。单句写作(2015浙江高考书面表达)我倾向于为了集体利益而牺牲自己的利益。I_tend_to_sacrifice_my_own_interest_for_the_group_benefit.11rid . of .使免除；使摆脱rid oneself of .使某人自己摆脱be rid of . 摆脱get rid of . 摆脱/扔掉/辞掉题点全练单项填空Troubled by a terrible headache, Catherine wondered how she could _ herself of the bad situation.Athrow BremoveCmove Drid解析：选D句意：受到严重的头痛病的困扰，凯瑟琳不知道她怎样才能摆脱这一恶劣的状况。throw“扔，投”；remove“搬开，挪开”；move“移动，搬动”；rid“去掉，除掉”。rid oneself of“使某人自己摆脱”，符合句意。完成句子The proposals are an attempt to rid_the_country_of political corruption.这些提议试图使这个国家摆脱政治腐败。Maybe we should rid_ourselves_of_modern_technology and return to simpler times.也许我们应该使我们自己从现代科技中解脱出来，回到更为简单的时代。12. so . as to .教材原句If the call was really about nothing， then why was it so_important_as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time? 如果这个电话真的“没什么”，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？(1)句中so .as to .意为“如此以至于”，该结构表示结果，否定形式为soadj./adv.as not to do sth.。soadj./adv.as to do sth.可与句型soadj./adv.that .相互转换。(2)so as to do sth.“以便做某事”，表示目的，so as可省略，相当于in order to do sth.。其位置一般在句中，不能位于句首。否定结构用so as not to do sth.。(3)such as to和suchn.as to表示结果，否定结构是在to前加not。He was so tired as to be unable to walk.He was so_tired_that he was unable to walk.他是如此累，以至于走不动了。He ran quickly so_as_to_catch the last bus.他跑得很快以便赶上那辆末班车。He was such_a_kind_man_as_to make us all like him.他那么和善，以至于我们大家都喜欢他。 单元语基落实.单词拼写1The percentage (比例) of girls in engineering has increased substantially.2Older women look best in classically elegant (优雅的) styles.3(2015陕西高考)The findings challenge a key principle (原则) of modern parenting (养育子女) where schools expect them to act as partners in their childrens education.4We cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual (随意的) conversation.5He sacrificed (牺牲) his own schooling so that his brother could go to college for lack of money.6I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to reject (拒绝) any offer proposed by wise men.7It is obvious (明显的) that even if we can save much energy, we can only delay the energy crisis. 8Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable (适合的) for the job.9Rainfall has been evenly distributed (分布) this year and a good harvest can be expected.10At first he was opposed (反对的) to the scheme, but we managed to argue him round.11My elder brother wants to buy a portable (便携式的) puter, so that he can carry it around when he travels.12He never gave up his dream and eventually (最终) achieved his goal.13The only drawback (缺点) of the plan is that it costs too much.14A highly organized system of irrigation is typical (典型的) of Chinese agriculture.15They want to write literary books that are accessible (易理解的) to a general audience.单项填空1They suggest the proposal we were opposed _ rediscussed at the next meeting.Ato beBshould beCto was Dwas解析：选A句意：他们建议，我们反对的那个提议应该在下次会议上重新讨论。be opposed to sth.为固定短语，再分析句子结构可知，suggest后的从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”，故A项正确。2She glanced _ through the magazine as she was waiting for the bus.Acasual BcasuallyCserious Dseriously解析：选B句意：她一边等公共汽车，一边漫不经心地翻着杂志。casually adv.“漫不经心地”。3The decision _ for almost a year because of the local residents plaint that the newlybuilt factory would disturb the quietness of the place.Ahas been delayed Bwas delayedCwould be delayed Dwill be delayed解析：选B句意：这个决定被推迟了将近一年，因为当地居民抱怨新建的工厂会打破这个地方宁静的生活。由同位语从句中的时态可知用一般过去时。4When _ about what she thought of the movie, she just said it was worth seeing a second time.Aasked BaskingCbeing asked Dto be asked解析：选A句意：当被问到她对这部电影的看法时，她只是说值得再看一次。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语she也是状语从句的逻辑主语，与ask之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。5Expanding populations and steadily improving munications brought more trade and contact, but also more _ between social groups.Acooperation BfrictionCliberation Ddistribution解析：选B考查名词词义辨析。句意：人口的增长和稳步改善的交流带来了更多的贸易和联系，但是也带来了两个社会团体之间更多的摩擦。cooperation“合作”；friction“摩擦，不和”；liberation“解放”；distribution“分散，分布”。根据题干中的but判断，应填trade和contact的对立词。故选B。6Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.Awhatever BwheneverCwherever Dhowever解析：选A考查宾语从句。believe后是宾语从句且从句中缺少主语，四个选项中只有whatever可以作主语。故选A。7By applying the theory to the problem, we can brush away the details and _ simple pat