2018-2019学年高一英语10月月考试卷(含解析).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语10月月考试卷(含解析)xx.101.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about the mans new shirt?A. Its small. B. Its expensive. C. Its dirty.2. Why did Linda ignore the man?A. She didnt know him. B. She was in a bad mood. C. She didnt recognize him.3. Where are the speakers going to meet tomorrow afternoon?A. In front of the bank. B. In front of the school. C. In front of the ocean park.4. How did the woman spend her holiday?A. She went to the seaside. B. She worked in a pany. C. She played puter games.5. Which train will the woman take?A. The 2:45. B. The 4:00. C. The 5:10.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a club. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.7. How much does Mr. Nash give the man for a tip?A. $10. B. $25. C. $100.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to apologize to Tom.B. What to buy for Toms birthday.C. How to prepare Toms birthday party.9. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?A. Make a phone call to Tom.B. Send Tom an e-mail and a card.C. Write down Toms birthday somewhere.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man get to work?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.11. What does the man mainly do at work?A. He makes coffee. B. He telephones customers. C. He deals with phone calls.12. What is good about the mans job?A. He can get a free lunch.B. He can go home early.C. He can have a wonderful social life.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How is the woman getting to the museum?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.14. How long will the woman spend on the big street?A. About a quarter of an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour.15. Where is the National Museum?A. Near City Hall. B. Next to the park. C. At the T-junction.16. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel. B. In a park. C. In the US Embassy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the mans opinion about healthy living?A. It is easy to e true.B. It needs a lot of money.C. It demands patience and effort.18. What does the man think is the most important?A. Daily exercise. B. A nutritious diet. C. A good nights sleep.19. What does the man remend doing?A. Taking some artificially produced vitamins.B. Drinking a little alcohol every day.C. Doing whatever one likes.20. What is the next program?A.The music. B. The news. C. An advertisement.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.You made the same mistake for second time, dropping “n” in the word “environment”.A. a; the B. a; aC. the; an D. a; an【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查不定冠词的特殊用法。不定冠词跟序数词连用不表示次序，而是表示“又一次”相当于once again，后面的单词environment里面有两个n，而题干中的“n”是单数，这个字母又是元音音素开头的，因此用an。要注意不定冠词用在读音是元音音素开头的字母或单词的前面，而不是元音字母或元音字母开头的单词前，如an hour，但a university, a European country等。故选D。2.Andrews eyes lit up（亮起来）_ they entered the room.A. while B. uponC. soon D. immediately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句引导词。空格后面是一个句子，说明是主从句，其需要一个连词，与主句进行连接，四个选项里，只有A是连词，意思是“就在的时候”，但while通常和持续性动词连用，而enter是种植性动词，所以排除。其他选项:1.upon(介词)“在之上，在后立即”。2.soon(副词)“很快，一会”。 副词(adverb，简写为adv)是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。3.immediately(副词)“立即，马上”但是它可以用做连词相当于as soon as（一-就）引导时间状语从句，故选D。3.I regret _ to e to your birthday party yesterday.A. to be unable B. not to be ableC. being unable D. being not able【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定结构。本题采用的句型为regret doing sth.：遗憾（后悔）作某事；还用到了be able to do sth的否定句be unable to do sth.未能作某事。句意：我很遗憾昨天没能参加你的生日会。故选C。4.We require that he _ all night.A. shall work B. has to workC. work D. works【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：我们要求他通宵工作。固定句式：require后面的宾语从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故选C。5.It was a long time since the girl last saw her parents. No wonder she was not _ excited when they came.A. much B. greatlyC. a little D. a bit【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：从上次见面到现在，那个女孩已经有很长时间没见到她的父母，难怪她当他们来的时候她非常兴奋。not a little意为 “非常“；not a bit意为“一点也不”。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。6.The reason _ she gave for being late was _ the heavy snow prevented her _.A. why; because; to e B. for which; whether; to eC. /; that; ing D. that; why; ing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句、表语从句和固定搭配。句意：她迟到的原因是大雪使她不能来。第一空：The reason是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，所以此处填that/which/省略；第二空：The reason做先行词后面的表语从句用that引导；第三空：prevent sb. (from) dong sth.阻止某人做某事。故选C。【点睛】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他迟到的理由（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2. reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。7.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, and _ were over 600 years old.A. all of them B. all of whichC. all of whom D. they all【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查并列句与定语从句的区分。句意：在英国发现的最大的收藏是大约20万枚银币中的一枚，它们都有600年的历史。此处and表明这是一个并列句，and后面是一个简单句，要有自己的主语，故选A。本句如果没有and，则silver pennies是先行词，指物，是一个定语从句，那答案就应该是all of which。8.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A. are B. isC. were D. was【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处the only one是先行词，第三人称单数形式，所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态，故答案为D。【点睛】定语从语中one of 和the only one of 的用法。He was the only one of the boys who ( )late for school.are B. was C. were D.isHe was one of the boys who ( )late for school.are B. is C. were D. was第一句中the only one of 强调的是主句中的主语he，the only one是先行词， 所以要用单数,又是过去,所以用was。第二句中one of 强调的是boys，boys是先行词，作从句的主语，是复数并且过去，所以要用were。9.I dont know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.A. why it is that B. why is it whichC. who is it which D. who it is which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查特殊疑问句。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that，同时这是一个强调句型。句意：我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。故选A。10.Bob got a job in a firm most famous product is chocolate.A. which B. whoseC. its D. in which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：鲍勃在一家最著名的产品是巧克力的公司找到了一份工作。此处a firm是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故选B。11.You smoke here in the gas station; you start a terrible fire.A. shouldnt, must B. mustnt; mightC. may not; could D. cant; should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：mustnt意为“决不可以”， 表示禁止；might表示可能性，用于陈述句。你不能在加油站抽烟；你可能会引起一场可怕的火灾。故选B。12.-Mum, could I have an apple? I am a bit hungry.-Didnt you just have .A. it B. thatC. one D. this【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查替代。句意：妈妈，我能吃一个苹果吗？我有点饿。你刚才不是吃了一个吗？此处用one代替an apple，表示泛指，故选C。13.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _I disagree.A. why B. whereC. what D. how【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查表语从句。本句中的where I disagree作为表语，和系动词is构成系表结构。表语从句中的谓语动词disagree是一个不及物动词，后面不需要直接加宾语。排除C项。AD项意思与句意不相符。句意：你可以说每个人都是平等的，这正是我不同意的地方。故B正确。考点：考查表语从句点评：表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。14.See that big stone? Actually, its such a big stone _ no one can carry it.A. as B. whichC. who D. that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查such-that引导的结果状语从句。句意：看到那块大石头了吗?事实上，这是一块大石头，没人能搬得动。此处是such-that-“如此-以致于”引导的结果状语从句，故答案为D。15.-I am sorry for taking your book by mistake.-Oh, really? .A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matter.C. Dont be worry D. I dont care【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我很抱歉拿错了你的书。真的吗？不要紧。A. Its OK with me 我也是这样；B. It doesnt matter.不要紧；C. Dont be worry不要担心； D. I dont care我不介意。故选B。第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had loved a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom, and knowing his father could well _16_ it, he told him that was all he wanted.As _17_ drew near, the young man expected _18_ that his father had bought the car. Finally, on the morning of the special day, his father called him into his study. His father told him how _19_ he was to have such a fine son, and how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped (包装好的) gift box. Curious, but a little bit _20_, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound (皮边的) Bible (圣经).Angrily, he raised his _21_ to his father and said, “Is a Bible _22_ you can give me with all your money?” He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.Many years _23_ and the young man was very successful in business, but _24_ his father was very old, he thought perhaps he _25_ go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. _26_ he could make the arrangements , he received a telegram which _27_ him of his fathers death, and all the possessions (财产) left to him._28_ arriving at his fathers house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to _29_ through his fathers important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had _30_ it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to _31_. As he was reading, a car _32_ dropped from the back of the Bible.How many times do we _33_ blessings (祝福) because they are not wrapped as we expected? Do not spoil (搞糟) what you have by desiring (渴求) what you have not; but remember that what you now have was once _34_ the things you hoped for. What may appear as bad fortune (运气) may _35_ be the door that is just waiting to be opened.16. A. offer B. pay C. buy D. afford17. A. his birthday B. graduation day C. sports meet D. examination day18. A. signs B. notes C. warnings D. marks19. A. upset B. crazy C. fortable D. proud20. A. excited B. disappointed C. worried D. satisfied21. A. hand B. head C. voice D. sound22. A. all B. that C. all what D. that all23. A. past B. gone C. passed D. spent24. A. learning B. realizing C. hearing D. understanding25. A. could B. would C. should D. ought26. A. After B. Before C. Since D. Until27. A. informed B. required C. reported D. introduced28. A. By B. On C. As D. At29. A. put B. push C. search D. pass30. A. kept B. bought C. left D. expected31. A. turn over B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down32. A. picture B. model C. key D. toy33. A. miss B. mean C. forget D. avoid34. A. of B. among C. between D. along35. A. surely B. actually C. mainly D. naturally【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】【16题详解】D。考查动词词义辨析。下文他父亲买的起，he told him that was all he wanted. 可知此处为知道的意思，选D.【17题详解】B。graduation day毕业的日子。随着毕业的日子临近。【18题详解】A。sign“迹象，征兆”。这个年轻人渴望得到这辆车，所以一直期盼着看到父亲有买车的迹象。【19题详解】D。由下文a fine son，可知父亲为他而自豪，骄傲，选D.【20题详解】B。disappointed失望的。由于没得到自己想要的礼物，年轻人有点失望。【21题详解】C。raise ones voice提高声音。年轻人由于生气而朝他父亲吼叫。【22题详解】A。all所有的。一本圣经就是你给我所有的？【23题详解】C。pass过去。这里指多年过去了。【24题详解】B。考查动词词义辨析。上文老人看上去像他父亲，让他 “意识到”-，realize”意识到”的意思符合句意，选B。【25题详解】C。should应当。他认为应当去看他父亲。【26题详解】B。before没来得及。他还没来得及安排时间去看望父亲就收到电报。【27题详解】A。inform sb of sth通知某人某事。这里指得知他父亲的死。【28题详解】B。on + v-ing表示“一就”。一到达他父亲的房子。【29题详解】C。在书房中父亲留下的重要文件中寻找，即清点父亲留下的东西。【30题详解】C。leave留下。他多年之前就留下的。【31题详解】A。由后面的pages和里边掉下的车钥匙可以推断此处为“翻书页”的意思，turn翻、转等，选A.【32题详解】C。 上文翻书，钥匙肯定会掉出，符合句意。【33题详解】A。miss错过。我们错过多少次祝福。【34题详解】B。among在之中。在你所希望的事情当中。【35题详解】B。actually事实上。因为坏运气也许是一扇将要开启的门。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项项中，选出最佳选项。Are you looking for something to do? You might like to try one of these four experiences.Crocodile watchingDo you fancy getting up close to some of the most terrifying animals on earth? Crocosaurus Cove, in Darwin (Australia) has the “Cage of Death”. Its an enclosure thats lowered into a pool. This gives you a 360 degree view of a crocodile as its being fed. The cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom, but theyve fixed it since then.Edge walkHow about walking along the edge of a building several hundred meters up in the air? If that sounds like fun, head off to the CN Tower in Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Built in 1976, the tower is 553.33 meters tall.The Edge walk consists of a 20-30 minute stroll along a 1.5 meter wide platform that runs around the towers restaurant roof. During the walk, youre encouraged to lean forwards as you look over Torontos skyline (轮廓线).Plastic ball rollingDo you fancy rolling down a hill in a plastic ball?Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world, but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua (New Zealand). Brother David and Andrew Akers came up with the idea in 1994. A typical orb (球) is about 3 meters in diameter, with an inner orb size of about 2 meters. Theres no brake or steering mechanism, but the inner layer of the plastic ball helps absorb the shock.Volcano bungee jumpingIf youre looking for the adventure of a lifetime, how about going bungee jumping off a helicopter into the crater of a live volcano? As part of the jumping, a helicopter ride takes you to the Villarreal volcano, one of the most active in Chile. Once youre at the drop zone, you leap off the helicopter and fall into the volcano. Finally, you enjoy the ride back to the airport flying at 130kph.Attracted by the above? If so, please contact us. Only half price from March 22 to April 25th For more information, please click here.36. According to the passage, there was an accident once when people _.A. jumped into the Villarreal volcanoB. walked along the platform of the CN TowerC. rolled down a hill in a plastic ball in RotoruaD. watched crocodiles in the “Cage of Death” in Darwin37. Which of the following was first invented in New Zealand?A. Edge walk. B. Crocodile watching.C. Plastic ball rolling. D. Volcano bungee jumping.38. It can be inferred that all the four experiences are _.A. interesting sports B. exciting and extremeC. held on high places D. fit for middle to old people【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B【解析】试题分析：文章给我们介绍了四种刺激的、令人兴奋的活动。【小题1】D 细节理解题。在Crocodile watching中Crocosaurus Cove, in Darwin(Australia) has the “Cage of Death”. Its an enclosure thats lowered into a pool. This gives you a 360 degree view of a crocodile as its being fed. The cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom, but theyve fixed it since then.可知，事故发生时人们正在“Cage of Death” in Darwin观看鳄鱼，故选D。【小题2】C 细节理解题。根据Plastic ball rolling中Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world, but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua(New Zealand).可知，Plastic ball rolling起源于新西兰。故选C。【小题3】B 推理判断题。根据文中每项活动的具体描述可知，这几项活动都是刺激的、令人兴奋的活动。故选B。【名师点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。【小题2】C 细节理解题。根据Plastic ball rolling中Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world, but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua(New Zealand).可知，Plastic ball rolling起源于新西兰。故选C。考点：考查广告类阅读BIt was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “Im paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friends refrigerator: “Practice random(随意的，随机的) kindness and aimless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why shed taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Heres the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies (imagination) include painting the classrooms of poor schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!39. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She knew the car drivers well.B. She wanted to show kindness.C. She hoped to please others.D. She had seven tickets.40. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith.C. Alice Johnson. D. Anne Herbert.41. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?A. Kindness and violence can change the world.B. Kindness and violence can affect ones behavior.C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D. Kindness and violence can shape ones character.42. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C 42. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一个名叫Natalie Smith受“经常做些好事和愚蠢的善意行为”这句话的影响，要做好事，所以为她身后的六辆车付钱。原来这句话是住在马林的Anne Herbert想出来的。她经常会做一些随意的好事，她认为善意的事情会和暴力行为一样自己会不断的壮大。【39题详解】考查推理判断。为什么Natalie Smith为她身后的六辆汽车付钱？根据It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friends refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.可知她受“经常做些好事和愚蠢的善意行为”这句话的影响，要做好事，所以为她身后的六辆车付钱。故选B。【40题详解】考查细节理解。根据短文，谁想出的这个短语？根据It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.可知正是Anne Herbert想出的这个短语，写在了一张纸上。故选D。【41题详解】考查词义猜测。下面那个表达与文中画线句子的意思更接近？根据The acts of random kindness spread.可知不经意的善良行为会不断传播，壮大。故选C。【42题详解】考查推理判断。从最后一段我们可以推断出什么？根据If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. 可知你得到别人善意的帮助，你以后也可能做一些善意的事帮助别人。故选B。CWhy do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard ex