2020高考英语新创新一轮复习 选修7 Unit 19 Language学案（含解析）北师大版.doc

Unit 19 Language一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1input n (信息)输入2output n. (信息)输出3constitution n. 宪法4cafeteria n. 小餐馆，咖啡馆5medium n. 媒介物；渠道6dedication n. 专心致志7dedicated adj. 专心致志的8explicit adj. 明确的；清楚的9upwards adv. 向上地10personnel n. 全体职员11transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的12outline vt. 勾出轮廓13ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的14certificate n. 证书；证明15petence n. 能力16diploma n. 毕业证书17marketing n. 市场营销18candidate n. 候选人19barbershop n. 理发店20stewardess n. 女乘务员21steward n. 男乘务员.重点单词(写其形)1nationwide adv. 全国性地2thankful adj. 为感到高兴的；感谢的3theory n. 理论；学说4attain vt. 达到；获得5ensure vt. 保证，确保6accelerate vt.&vi. 加速7enlarge vt. 扩大8guarantee vt. 保证9inform vt. 告知，通知10resemble vt. 像；与相似11merely adv. 只；仅仅12purchase vt. 购买13fasten vt. 束紧14regulation n. 规则15sincerely adv. 真诚地16register vt. 登记17adequate adj. 足够的，充分的18punctual adj. 准时的，守时的19brochure n. 小册子20offence n. 冒犯；得罪21enlarge vt. 扩大 .拓展单词(通其变)1accuracy n精确度，准确度accurate adj.精确的，准确的accurately adv.精确地2absence n不存在；缺乏；缺席absent adj.缺席的，不在场的3acquisition n(语言)习得acquire v获取，得到4surround vt.环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境5adjust vt.调节；调整adjustment n调节；调整6congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n祝贺7negotiate vt.谈判；协商negotiation n谈判；协商8approval n赞成；赞许；批准approve vt.赞成9embarrass vt.使窘迫embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的embarrassed adj.窘迫的embarrassment n窘迫，难堪10unconscious adj.无意识的；不知不觉的conscious adj.意识到的；故意的语境活用1To adjust_herself to the study abroad, she had to make some necessary_adjustments to her habits.(adjust)2Thanks to your approval,_and if you didnt approve of my plan, I would be fired by the employer.(approve)3The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)4Tell your doctor the accuracy of the symptom so that he can give you the accurate treatment. If you are not treated accurately,_youll be in danger.(accurate)5He is always absent from class, and his absence makes his headteacher angry.(absence)6His embarrassing questions made me embarrassed greatly. I felt my face burning with embarrassment.(embarrass) (二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.keep_in_mind 记住2stand_out 出色；突出3get_ahead 取得成功；获得进步4rely_on 依靠；依赖5take_the_form_of 以的形式出现(存在)6adjust_.to_. 调整以适应7inform_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事8consist_of 由组成，构成9catch_on 学会；受欢迎10for_ages 很久，很长时间11congratulate_sb._on_sth.就某事向某人祝贺12on_purpose 故意地13regardless_of 不管；不顾14on_the_other_hand 另一方面15I_bet 我肯定16more_than 不仅仅；超过1.If you keep working like this, theres no doubt that youll get_ahead of others.2Keep_in_mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean being friends again with the person who upset you.3The training programme takes_the_form_of a series of performances.4It consists_of several domeshaped laboratories, similar to the ones imagined for the first Mars settlers.5Dont rely_on going abroad for our holiday; we may not be able to afford it.6They should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.7I think this novel will catch_on well after it es out.8She is the sort of person who stands_out in a crowd.9The football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals on_purpose.10It took them more_than_one billion dollars to plete the project.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades. 早在18世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。It was/is predicted that .“据预测”。预计到21世纪末，一半的这些动植物物种将会消失。It_is_predicted_that by the end of the 21st century, half of these plant and animal species will be gone.2.Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing.不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。“whether .or .”引导让步状语从句。无论好坏，我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。I have decided to take the job offer, whether_it_is_good_or_bad.3.Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。provided that引导条件状语从句。我确信如果你能告诉我们所有的必要信息，我们能帮助你解决这个问题。I am sure we can help you solve the problem, provided_that you tell us all the necessary information.二、课堂重点深化1absence n不在，缺席；缺乏，没有自主体验单句语法填空The little girl often takes the responsibility to look after her young brother in the absence of her parents.It is because of a long absence (absent) from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.Hopefully，the robot like human beings will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.句型转换Her absence from the meeting caused lots of doubts.That she was absent from the meeting caused lots of doubts.He acted as chairman in my absence.He acted as chairman in the absence of me.完成句子The mistake was made due to his absence_of_mind.他因心不在焉才犯了这个错误。While doing a WatchedPot Wait, we tend to get absentminded.当我们在WatchedPot Wait的时候，往往会心不在焉。系统归纳(1)absence from . 缺席；离开absence of mind 心不在焉in ones absence in the absence of sb. 在某人不在的时候(2)absent adj. 缺席的；茫然的absentminded adj. 心不在焉的be absent from 缺席；不存在；缺少重点强化易错处处防He was absent of the meeting for one reason or another. offrom佳句时时写(2014北京高考书面表达)我很遗憾地告诉你，因为我左脚受伤我可能缺席。Im_sorry_to_tell_you_that_I_can_be_absent_from_it,_because_my_left_foot_was_injured.2surround vt.环绕，围绕；包围 自主体验单句语法填空The experiment is carried out to prove the earth is surrounded by/with a layer of air called the atmosphere.When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded (surround) by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe.Only if we take good care of the surrounding trees and rivers can we live in more fortable and beautiful surroundings.(surround)I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.系统归纳(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth. 用某人/某物包围某人/某物be surrounded by/with sb./sth. 被某人/某物包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境；气氛重点强化易错处处防In a word, you are wele to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new surrounding.surroundingsurroundings佳句时时写(2018全国卷书面表达)令我非常高兴的是，一个漂亮的新体育场建成了，周围环境优美。To_my_great_joy,_a_wonderful_new_gymnasium_has_been_built_up_with_beautiful_surroundings_around_it.3inform vt.告知，通知自主体验单句语法填空The Internet keeps us informed (inform) of what is going on around us at any time.The main thing is to inform the public about/of it so that people learn what is needed to be done.In fact, the aim of reading is to express the information (inform) you have got from the text.完成句子A month ago, our_teacher_informed_us_that we would take the test on April 12th.一个月前，老师通知我们4月12日考试。We try and keep_ourselves_informed_of current trends.我们设法随时了解形势的发展。系统归纳(1)inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事inform sb.that . 告知某人(2)informed adj. 了解情况的；消息灵通的keep sb.informed of sth. 使某人知道某事(3)information nU 信息重点强化易错处处防He informed the pany the ships safe arrival. pany后加of/about佳句时时写(2017全国卷书面表达)我给你写信是想告知你我们下一次上课的时间和地点。Im_writing_to_inform_you_of_the_time_and_place_of_our_next_class.4purchase vt.购买n.购买；购买力自主体验完成句子Many mercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button to encourage people to make_a_purchase.为了鼓励人们购买，许多商业网站都有一个红色的“现在就买”的按钮。The equipment can_be_purchased_from your local supplier. 这种设备可以从你当地的供应商那里购买。These goods are on_special_purchase,_so the sooner the better.这些商品在特价出售，所以越快购买越好。系统归纳(1)purchase sth.from sb. 从某人那里买到某物(2)make a purchase 购买on special purchase 特价出售重点强化易错处处防If a product happens to be what some customers need, they might be attracted to make purchase. purchase前加a佳句时时写(2018江苏高考书面表达)无论我在网上购买什么商品，我都倾向于参考消费评级。I_tend_to_consult_consumption_ratings_whatever_I_purchase_on_the_Internet.5embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难自主体验单句语法填空One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment (embarrass)The more embarrassing (embarrass) or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes.He was embarrassed at/about being the centre of attention.He told a rather rude joke, and everyone present looked embarrassed (embarrass)完成句子It_embarrassed_me_to_meet the young man again, for I had misunderstood him.再次见到这个年轻人让我感到尴尬，因为我误会过他。Much_to_her_embarrassment,_she realized that everyone was staring at her.令她感到非常困窘的是，她意识到大家都在盯着她看。系统归纳(1)It embarrasses/embarrassed sb.to do sth.做某事使某人窘迫(2)embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的be embarrassed at/about 对感到为难/尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的(3)embarrassment n. 困窘，难堪to ones embarrassment 令某人感到困窘的是重点强化易错对对碰(embarrassed/embarrassing)He wore an embarrassed_expression on his face.That was an embarrassing situation for me.佳句时时写She felt embarrassed by so much praise and rose from her seat and left quietly.(用过去分词短语作状语)Embarrassed_by_so_much_praise,_she_rose_from_her_seat_and_left_quietly.名师指津embarrassing“令人困窘的”，常用来修饰物；embarrassed“难堪的，尴尬的”，常用来修饰人。6resemble vt.像；与相似自主体验完成句子She resembles her mother in_character but not in_appearance.她的性格像她母亲，但样貌不像。The_resemblance_between_the_two_signatures was remarkable.两个签名的相似之处非常明显。系统归纳(1)resemble sb./sth. in . 在方面与某人/物相似 (2)resemblance n. 相似重点强化易错处处防He and his father resemble to each other. 去掉to佳句时时写Looking at the photos that you have posted me, I am amazed that how closely you are similar to a famous star in appearance.(用resemble改写)Looking_at_the_photos_that_you_have_posted_me,_I_am_amazed_that_how_closely_you_resemble_a_famous_star_in_appearance.名师指津resemble不能用于进行时，也没有被动语态。7adequate adj.足够的，充分的；胜任的自主体验单句语法填空A bit too old as he is, he is still adequate to the work.The information available on the Internet is adequate for our needs.Is your salary adequate to_support (support) your family？系统归纳be adequate for 足够，对来说是足够的be adequate to (do) sth. 胜任(做)某事；足够(做)某事重点强化易错处处防As a designer, he was adequate for the task. forto佳句时时写(2018全国卷书面表达)因此，你可以和朋友的家人一起准备晚餐你不需要做任何事情，和他们在一起就足够了。Thus,_you_can_join_your_friends_families_to_prepare_the_dinner_you_neednt_do_anything,_and_just_being_with_them_is_fair_adequate.8negotiate vt.谈判；协商自主体验单句语法填空/句型转换We have been negotiating with the manager for/about improving the salary.We are satisfied with the smoothness of the negotiation (negotiate)He asked me to tell you that the contract was still being negotiated.He asked me to tell you that the contract was under negotiation.系统归纳(1)negotiate with sb.about/for sth. 与某人商谈某事(2)negotiation n. 谈判；磋商，洽谈under negotiation 在商谈中重点强化易错处处防The pilots are negotiating to the airline managers. towith佳句时时写(2017北京高考书面表达)如果你是外国游客，那就和导游商量一下你在景区的住宿。If_youre_a_foreign_tourist,_you_will_negotiate_with_the_guide_about_your_acmodations_in_the_scenic_spot.9guarantee vt.保证；担保n.保证；保证书；抵押品自主体验单句语法填空I guarantee to_finish (finish) off my paper on time, no matter what happens.This kind of behaviour is guaranteed to_make (make) him angry.The car is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge.完成句子Temporary extension of two years will guarantee_scientists_enough time/guaranteeenough_time_to_scientists.临时延长两年将保证科学家有足够的时间。Can you give_me_a_guarantee_that the work will be finished on time?你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？系统归纳(1) 保证某人得到某物guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事(2)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb.a guarantee (that .) 向某人保证()重点强化易错处处防I think your ability will guarantee a better job for you. forto佳句时时写(2018北京高考书面表达)首先，我要对你表示最热烈的欢迎，我保证你在北京的大学期间会有最难忘的经历。Firstly,_I_would_like_to_express_my_warmest_wele_to_you_and_I_guarantee_that_you_will_have_the_most_unforgettable_experience_during_your_college_in_Beijing.10adjust vt.调节；调整；整理vi.适应自主体验写出下列句中adjust的含义The body can adjust itself to the change of temperature. 调节Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly. 调整Once youve adjusted to your new independence you may find you can go further. 适应单句语法填空If you adjust to someone, the person will begin to feel that you are with him on the same wave.With the continuous changes of job market, I made adjustments (adjust) to my job expectations time and again.You should adjust your language to the age of your audience.A chair with adjustable (adjust) height is beneficial to your health.完成句子In the new term, most students adjusted_themselves_to_their_new_environment very quickly.在新学期，大多数学生很快使自己适应了他们的新环境。I heard that the pany would make_an_adjustment_to_your_salary.我听说公司将对你的薪金作出调整。系统归纳(1)adjust to 适应于adjust sth. to sth. 调整以适应adjust to (doing) sth. 适应于(做)某事adjust oneself to . 使自己适应于(2)adjustment n. 调整，调节；适应make an adjustment/adjustments to . 对作出调整(3)adjustable adj. 可调节的，可调整的重点强化易错处处防She found it hard to adjust to work at night. workworking佳句时时写(2014天津高考书面表达)然而，虽然天气、食物与你以往有所不同，我相信你会很快适应的。However,_I_think_that_you_will_quickly_adjust_to_the_weather_and_the_food_although_they_are_different_from_yours.名师指津在adjust to .中，to为介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。11congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺；恭喜自主体验单句语法填空The manager congratulated the employees on their great efforts.I want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your success.完成句子/一句多译我由衷地为自己有这么知识渊博的父母而感到高兴。I heartily congratulate_myself_on having such profound parents.我们祝贺你通过了高考。We congratulate_you_on_your_passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate)We offer_our_congratulations_to_you_on_your_passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)系统归纳(1)congratulate sb. on 就向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜offer/send ones congratulations to sb.(on sth.) (为某事)向某人表示祝贺重点强化易错对对碰(celebrate/congratulate)She congratulated him on the birth of his son.Afterward, she invited me to the oneandonly steak house in the area to celebrate her victory.佳句时时写(2017天津高考书面表达)我为自己成为8月底在天津举办的第13届全运会志愿者而感到自豪。I_congratulate_myself_on_being_a_volunteer_of_the_13th_National_Games_held_in_Tianjin_at_the_end_of_August.辨析比较congratulate“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on/upon连接，构成congratulate sb. on/upon sth.celebrate举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语1catch on学会；受欢迎，流行起来；(与to连用)理解；被接受自主体验写出下列句中catch on的含义He is very quick to catch on to things. 理解If only this idea could catch on, we should be able to make quite a lot of money out of it.被接受The new dance quickly caught on among the young. 受欢迎，流行起来单句语法填空I was trying to decide what to do when I caught sight of the advertisement on a board.Only in this way can we catch up with them in puter technology in the near future.But Im not sure if they are written well enough to catch their (they) attention.Catch hold of this rope, and well pull you up.完成句子I caught_my_classmate_reading my private letters.我撞见我的同学在阅读我的私人信件。She_doesnt_seem_to_catch_on when people try to tell her what other people might be doing to her.当别人试着告诉她有些人会对她做一些事情的时候，她看起来无法理解。系统归纳catch hold of 抓住catch up with 赶上；缠上catch sight of 看见catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意catch sb.doing sth. 撞见某人做某事重点强化易错处处防It took Cindy a long time to catch on what Bill was saying. on后加to佳句时时写(2016江苏高考书面表达)网上投票现在很流行。许多人对投票的负面影响有些困惑，但是有些人对此很满意并且积极参与。Internet_voting_is_quite_catching_on_nowadays.Many_people_are_somewhat_puzzled_at_the_negative_side_of_the_voting,_although_some_are_quite_happy_with_it,_and_active_in_doing_it.2on purpose故意地；有意地自主体验完成句子I know you didnt break the vase on_purpose. Dont cry!我知道你不是故意打碎花瓶的。别哭了！He is the first winner of a new scholarship created by the Graduate Business Council with_the_purpose_of helping students.他是研究生商业委员会设立的旨在帮助学生的新奖学金的第一个获得者。I remind myself over and over that Im working only for_the_purpose_of one of my dreams.我一遍又一遍地提醒自己，我工作只是为了实现我众多梦想中的一个。系统归纳for the purpose of 为了，出于目的with the purpose of 带着的目的重点强化易错处处防He broke the vase by chance, not by purpose. 第二个byon佳句时时写(2014陕西高考书面表达)今天我们如期举行英语才艺表演，旨在培养我们对英语学习的兴趣和听说实践能力。As_scheduled,_we_have_English_Talent_Show_today_with_the_purpose_of_developing_our_interest_in_English_learning_and_practical_abilities_in_listening_and_speaking.3on the other hand另一方面自主体验完成句子On_the_one_hand,_puters improve the working efficiency; on_the_other_hand,_they also bring about some new problems.一方面，计算机提高了(人们的)工作效率；另一方面，也引起了一些新的问题。First(ly),_the higher the rating is, the better the quality of goods and services are. Second(ly),_according to the rating, I can quickly make the choice.首先，评级越高，商品和服务的质量就越好。其次，根据评级，我可以很快做出选择。Its not surprising for them to do so. For_one_thing,_with the pace of modern life being faster and faster, time is quite precious. For_another,_home cooking food is simpler in kind and less delicious, especially for those who are particular about food.他们这样做并不奇怪。一方面，随着现代生活节奏越来越快，时间是非常宝贵的。另一方面，家庭烹饪食物在种类上更简单，味道更差，尤其是对那些对食物挑剔的人。系统归纳(1)on the one hand . on the other (hand) .一方面；另一方面(却)(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)(2)for one thing . for another . 一则；二则 (引出并列的理由)(3)first(ly) .second(ly) . 第一；第二重点强化易错处处防On the one hand, I would like to eat out. On other hand, I should be trying to save money.第二个On后加the佳句时时写(2014上海高考书面表达)一方面，它很大程度上覆盖了一个人的职业发展；另一方面，它对一个人未来的职业成功有很大的影响。On_the_one_hand,_it_covers_ones_career_development_a_great_deal._On_the_other_hand,_it_makes_a_great_difference_to_ones_career_success_in_the_future.4whether .or .教材原句Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing.自主体验(2018全国卷)Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.不管你看的是墙纸还是油漆，花在上面的时间、精力和相关费用都是很重要的。Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether_or_not you will e.如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来，我会很感激的。Every student should consider their own situation to choose whether_to_do a_parttime_job_(or_not)每个学生应该考虑他们的自身情况来选择是否要做兼职工作。归纳点拨用法规则(1)whether .or .引导让步状语从句，意为“不管是还是，不论还是”。(2)whether or not意为“无论，是否”。(3)whether to do sth.(or not)意为“是否做某事”，为“引导词to do”形式，常用来作动词宾语。注意事项(1)