2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Cloning词汇训练 新人教版选修8.doc

Unit 2 Cloning基础知识默写篇一、分层单词1.vt.禁止;不准2.vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于3.vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰4. vi.&vt.打;撞击;罢工 n.罢工5.vt.抵抗;对抗6.vt.着手;从事;承担7.vt.获得;赢得8. n.规则;规章;法规9.adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的10.adv. 立刻;不久11.adj.精确的;准确的12.adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的13.adv. 仅;只;不过14. vi.不同;相异15. vi.反对;不赞成阅读词汇1.adore vt. 2.accumulate vt.& vi. 3.attain vt. 4.cast vt. 5.procedure n. 6.drawback n. 7.breakthrough n. 8.assumption n. 9.arbitrary adj. 10.conservative adj. 11.pulsory adj. 12.moral adj. 13.initial adj. 14.altogether adv. 15.mercial adj. 16.impact n.17.medium n.拓展词汇1.adj.精确的;准确的adv. 精确地;准确地;确切地2.adv. 仅;只;不过adj.仅仅;只不过3.adj.不能的;不会的adj.能够的;有能力的4. vi.不同;相异adj.不同的adv. 不同地;相异地 n.不同;差异5.adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的n.原因;理由6. vi.反对;不赞成 n.不赞成;反对;异议7. n.装饰 v.装饰8. vi.退休;离开 n.退休二、高频短语1.反对2.赞成;支持3.得到好结果;取得成功;偿清4.白费力气;枉费心机5.状况很好/坏;情况很好/坏6.一定或注定(做)7.cast down 8.from time to time 9.bring.back to life 10.strike.into ones heart 三、经典句型1. (其优点是)if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.2.It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants (为了培植新植物).3. (接着传来了令人烦恼的消息)that Dolly had bee seriously ill.4.However, scientists still wonder (克隆技术会帮助我们还是会伤害我们) and where it is leading us.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Our school (不允许)students to smoke. 2.Dont(打扰)Mary while shes reading.3.Its natural that customs (不同) from country to country.4.We are supposed to (承担) the responsibility to protect the environment. 5.These are (确切地) the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignoreand the very ones we need to consider most.6.Why(费心) to go abroad, when there are so many nice places here?7.They took a more (合理的) approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.8.Leroy Chiao,54,an American (退休的) astronaut after four flights,describes what happens even before you float out of your seat.9.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working (完全地). 10.He is not easily (沮丧), because he is a strong-minded person.11.I (反对) being treated like this. Im a grown-up now.12.Two years of business school really(取得成功). He got success in his career. 13.All the doctors did was(白费力气), and the patient died after three days treatment.14.I bought the bicycle ten years ago. It still stays (状况很好).15.Besides, the timetable should be updated according to the progress of our study (不时). 16.However, others are (支持)the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. 17.Although the doctors did everything they could, they werent able to (使他复活). (二)单句填空1.This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist (eat) cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress.2.His explanation was not(reason), so all of us didnt accept it.3.He from the post as a manager. After his , he settled down in a remote village. (retire)4.When it es to moving to the countryside, his mother made no to it, while his father to it.(object)5.From the appearance, we cannot tell the between the twins,though they always have some ideas. (differ)6.Apparently, the purpose of education is not only the of knowledge, but it also meansintelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)二、经典句型仿写1.我参加活动的目的是积累经验。(不定式作状语)I participated in the activity.2.接着传来了令人振奋的消息,王林被北京大学录取了。(完全倒装句)that Wang Lin has been admitted into Peking University. 3.骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以过一种低碳生活。(The advantage.is that.) a low-carbon life.4.从他的表情我们看不出他是反对我们的计划还是选择保持沉默。(whether.or.)We cannot tell from his expression to keep silent.答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.forbid2.owe3.bother4.strike5.resist6.undertake7.obtain8.regulation9.vain10.shortly11.exact12.reasonable13.merely14.differ15.object阅读词汇1.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱2.积累;聚积3.获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等)4.扔;投;掷5.程序;步骤;手续6.缺点;不利条件7.突破8.假定;设想9.任意的10.保守的;守旧的11.必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的12.道德(上)的;伦理的13.最初的;开始的14.总共;完全地15.商业的;贸易的16.撞击;冲击;巨大的影响17.媒介;手段;工具拓展词汇1.exact;exactly2.merely;mere3.unable;able4.differ;different;differently;difference5.reasonable;reason6.object;objection7.decoration;decorate8.retire;retirement二、高频短语1.object to2.in favour of3.pay off4.in vain5.in good/poor condition6.(be) bound to (do).7.使沮丧8.不时,偶尔9.使复生;使复活10.使刻骨铭心三、经典句型1.The advantage is that2.to make new ones3.Then came the disturbing news4.whether cloning will help or harm us基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.forbids2.bother3.differ4.undertake5.exactly6.bother7.reasonable8.retired9.altogether10.cast down11.object to12.paid off13.in vain14.in good condition15.from time to time16.in favour of17.bring him back to life(二)单句填空 1.eating2.reasonable3.retired;retirement4.objection;objected5.differences;different6.accumulation;accumulating二、经典句型仿写1.to accumulate experience2.Then es the exciting news3.The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live4.whether he will object to our plan or choose