高中英语人教版必修4期末质量检测二 Word版含解析精修版

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）期末质量检测(二)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W: Hello. Can I help you?M: Yes, please. I am looking for a pair of shoes for my son.(Text 2)M: I'd like to get a haircut. Is there a barber's shop near here?W: Yes, there is one just across the street.(Text 3)W: Tom is always absent­minded in class.M: Perhaps you should ask him more questions.(Text 4)W: Do you happen to know what's on after the news?M: I think it's “Animal World”. Do you mind if we watch it?W: Um, can we watch the movie on Channel 6 instead?M: OK, that is a good idea.(Text 5)W: So you are leaving for Shanghai tonight?M: No. I am not going.W: Why?M: Because I have to stay here and go to a meeting with my boss.1Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a theatre.BIn a shop.CIn a restaurant.2Where is the barber's shop?AAcross the street.BAt the beginning of the street.CAt the end of the street.3How does the man suggest improving Tom's attention?AGive him more homework.BPunish him in class.CAsk him more questions.4What does the woman want to watch?AThe news.B“Animal World”CA movie.5What will the man probably do tonight?AFly to Shanghai.BGo to a party.CHave a meeting第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。(Text 6)W: Hi, Sam. Have you finished the report on the traffic accident yesterday?M: It's almost done. You will have my article by the end of today.W: That's good. Tomorrow there will be an important conference in Beijing. I need you to do a report on that.M: But tomorrow is Saturday! I won't have a weekend!W: Don't worry. You can have Sunday and Monday off.6What day is it today?AFriday.BSaturday.CSunday.7What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?ABoyfriend and girlfriend.BClassmates.CBoss and office worker.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。(Text 7)W: What's the matter, Mark? You don't look very happy.M: I'm worried about my English.W: What's the problem?M: I'm not practicing enough.W: Why not?M: Well, it's difficult to meet English­speaking people.W: You should go out more.M: Where should I go?W: You should go to bars, or join a club.M: But . English­speaking people never talk to me.W: Ah! You should speak first.M: What can I talk about?W: The weather! It's always safe to talk about the weather.8Why does Mark look unhappy?ABecause he is worried about his English.BBecause he is not a member of the club.CBecause he is worried about the coming exam.9What does the woman suggest the man do?AGo to school.BJoin a club.CFind a partner.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W: I will tell you something about private gentlemen's clubs.M: What's special about them?W: Well, these are very old clubs. They are usually found in very old and traditional buildings in central London, and all of them have a bar. Quite often they will have their own library, restaurant, and also bedrooms.M: So, why does London have these clubs?W: A good question. They date back to the eighteenth century, and they started life as coffee houses where actors, politicians, and sometimes members of rich families would get together and discuss the latest news and talk.M: So clubs as coffee houses have a long history. It really seems to me that these clubs are from another world.W: Yes, well, that's what a lot of people say.10Where are private gentlemen's clubs usually found in central London?AIn modern new buildings.BIn big malls.CIn very old and traditional buildings.11What do all private gentlemen's clubs have?AA bar. BA library. CA restaurant.12When do private gentlemen's clubs date back to?AThe seventeenth century.BThe eighteenth century.CThe nineteenth century.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)M: Hi, Jane, I wonder if you're free tomorrow night.W: Well, George, I guess I am. Why do you ask?M: I just got two movie tickets from a friend and I want to invite you to see the movie with me. Are you interested?W: Of course, I am! Thanks for inviting me!M: No problem.W: So, what time are we going?M: Well, let's see. The movie starts at 10 pm. We should get there at least half an hour earlier because there'll be a long line. I think I could pick you up at your house at 9, if that's OK with you.W: 9 o'clock? That's fine with me.M: Okay, good.W: So, see you tomorrow at 9 then?M: Yeah. That's great.13What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?AStrangers.BNeighbours.CFriends.14How does the woman feel when she receives the invitation?AHappy. BSad. CAngry.15Why should they get to the cinema early?ABecause they haven't bought tickets.BBecause there will be many people waiting to get in.CBecause the showtime has changed.16When should they get to the cinema?AAt 9：00. BAt 9：30. CAt 10：00.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)Do you want to travel during the summer holidays? Our Youth Travel Agency has planned wonderful holiday trips for you.Wutai Mountain has always been considered to be a clean and holy place. Want to go there? Sign up for the “Wutai Mountain 5­Day Tour”Yangtze, the longest river in China, is a great river. Many people want to see it. Join our “6­Day Best Yangtze River Experience Tour”An island near Weihai is a good place for birdwatching. You can also enjoy the beautiful beaches there. If you love birds and the sea, just take the “3­Day Bird­Watching Tour”Now, what are you waiting for? Call 88365769 and join us for a wonderful holiday experience.17How long will your trip last if you choose to travel to Wutai Mountain?A3 days. B5 days C6 days.18What can you do if you go to the island near Weihai?AWatch birds.BTake a boat.CSwim.19How many places are mentioned in the text?ATwo. BThree. CFour.20What's the telephone number of the agency?A88365769.B88365796.C88635769.答案：15BACCC610 ACABC1115ABCAB1620BBABA第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThree men traveling on a train began a conversation about the world's greatest wonders.“In my opinion，” the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids are the world's greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And remember：the people who built them only had simple tools. They did not have the kind of machinery that builders and engineers have today.”“I agree that the pyramids in Egypt are wonderful，” the second man said, “but I do not think they are the greatest wonder. I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They have taken people to the moon and brought them back safely. In seconds, they carry out mathematical calculations that would take a person a hundred years to do.”He turned to the third man and asked, “What do you think is the greatest wonder in the world？”The third man thought for a long time, and then he said, “Well, I agree that the pyramids are wonderful, and I agree that computers are wonderful，too. However, in my opinion, the most wonderful thing in the world is this thermos.”And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up.The other two men were very surprised. “A thermos？” they exclaimed. “But that's a simple thing.”“Oh, no, it's not，” the third man said. “In winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it's winter or summer？”21The three men could not agree on what the world's greatest wonder was because _.Athey could not think of anything very wonderfulBthey all had different ideasCthey could not prove that their opinions were rightDthe journey ended too.soon解析：选B推理判断题。通读全文可知，对于“世界上最大的奇迹是什么”这一问题各有各自的观点，故本题选B正确。22The first man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful things in the world because _.Athey were very beautifulBthey were EgyptianCthey had been built with very simple toolsDthey could do mathematical calculations解析：选C细节理解题。第二段后两句即本题答案出处。本题选C正确。23The third man thought a thermos was the most wonderful thing in the world because _.Ait lasted longer than the pyramidsBit cost less than a computerChe thought it knew whether it was winter or summerDthe other two men were surprised when he told them about it解析：选C细节理解题。本题选C正确，由文章最后一段可得出此答案。24The third man was not very clever because _.Ahe could not think of anything to sayBhe did not understand how a thermos worksChe did not think the pyramids were wonderfulDhe did not know anything about computers解析：选B推理判断题。从最后一段可知，第三个人对于保温瓶保温的原理不懂。故本题选B正确。BHave you ever thought about leaving your apartment and digging yourself a nice, comfortable hobbit hole in a hill? Cosmo and Elfie's family lives in such a house in a village in Wales.“Our round house is really one big room，” Elfie says. “It's easy to talk to each other! If Mom is cooking and I'm playing with my toys, we're still in the same place.”Cosmo and Elfie's parents built their unusual home using stone, mud (泥), and wood from the forest near their house and recycled materials. They use solar energy for electricity, and their running water is from a nearby river. Everything was designed to work in harmony with (与协调一致) the environment.Cosmo says he prefers their village to an ordinary, neighborhood because it gives him the freedom to run around the fields and ride his bike without worrying about traffic.In fact, encouraging other people to live like them is one of the goals of Cosmo's family. They believe that by growing their own food, recycling, and using local sources for energy and supplies, they are protecting the earth from further damage caused by modern living.Cosmo and Elfie's parents will soon begin to build their third self­built woodland home.“Mom and Dad are building a three­bedroom hobbit house next，” Elfie says. She says she looks forward to living in it when she grows up.Like his sister, Cosmo also says he plans to continue living like a hobbit when he is older.“When I grow up, I really would like to live in a round house，” Cosmo says, “but I would have more rooms.”25We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Elfie thinks their round house is _.AniceBsafeCnoisy Dboring解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段的“It's easy to talk to each other”可知，A项正确。26Cosmo and Elfie's family lives in a hobbit­hole­like house because they _.Aneed more freedomBwant to be specialCwant to protect the earthDlove living in the countryside解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“They believe that by growing their own food . caused by modern living.”可知，C项正确。27According to the text, Cosmo _.Ahas his own bedroomBdoesn't like his neighborsClikes living in a hobbit houseDthinks their home now is small解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知答案。28What's the best title of the text?AHow to live like a hobbitBHow to build a hobbit houseCHow to save energyDHow to escape from modern living解析：选A标题归纳题。文章通过讲述Cosmo和Elfie一家的生活状态，主要想说明如何像哈比人一样生活。CI heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one another's hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus­and­such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (茧) into a larger_cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All these aspects add up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.语篇解读：文章属于议论文。青少年进入叛逆期后有从众现象，要想走自己的路，青少年就应该发现自我，做真正的自己。29In this passage, the author wants to tell _.Ateenagers to try to pursue their real selvesBreaders to try to be popular with people aroundCparents to try to control and guide their childrenDpeople to try to understand and respect each other解析：选A推理判断题。文章首先分析了青少年从众这一现象，然后告诉我们，要想走自己的路，青少年就应该发现自我，做真正的自己，并分析了其意义和困难。故选A。30. The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers _. Agrowing away from their parents Bfollowing the popularity trend Cwalking a new way on their own Dturning to their friends for help解析：选B推理判断题。由文章第一段后三句和第二段内容可知，作者并不赞成青少年从众。D项是对第一段最后一句话的误解。31The phrase “larger cocoon” at the end of the second paragraph refers to _.Athe distractive and variable societyBthe dazzling music worldCthe parental care and loveDthe popularity wave in the society解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，青少年有这样的思想或行为是因为大多数人都这样做，作者把这比喻成“一个大的茧”，故 large cocoon 指的就是社会上的流行波。32According to the author, what might happen when a teenager stands up against the popularity wave and follows his/her own path?AHe/She falls behind the time.BHe/She loses good friends.CHe/She faces all kinds of criticism.DHe/She gains valuable popularity.解析：选D推理判断题。文章告诉青少年应该如何走自己的路，最后两句“Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.” 又告诉他们这样做的意义。由此可知D项正确。DThe holiday season is especially sweet for Jennifer Roth. Each year, with the help of her mother Peggy Roth, and her daughter Sofia, she creates a gingerbread (姜饼) house. Recently, using only materials that can be eaten, they built a tall gingerbread model of Paris's Notre Dame Cathedral.Roth has been baking and building gingerbread works for five years. When her daughter Sofia was just three years old, she told her mother she should make a gingerbread carousel (旋转木马). Roth agreed it would be fun, so she took Sofia's idea. Using candy, gingerbread and other materials, Roth brought the carousel to life.After completing it, she went on to create the Eiffel Tower and the Taj Mahal. Roth's love of both architecture (建筑) and baking made her bring these wonderful buildings to life for the holiday season. Notre Dame Cathedral is one of her proudest achievements. She worked with Sofia and her mother to build a delicious model of the famous French church for The Gingerbread Wonderland at the Frelinghuysen Arboretum, in Morristown, New Jersey. The Gingerbread Wonderland is part of a weekend show that has many special gingerbread buildings. This year, Roth and her family took home the first­place prize.Each project Roth completes requires hours of research and planning. As a lover of historic architecture, Roth builds each subject exactly as it appears in real life. “We go to the library, and we take out lots of books about our subject，” Roth said. “We look at pictures and create drawings based on the pictures. Then I take the drawings and use them to make a cardboard model of the gingerbread house.” Each piece is measured and calculated. For Notre Dame, 150 pieces of gingerbread were required. Roth bakes the gingerbread herself and uses icing (糖霜) to keep all the pieces together.Building gingerbread houses is a special holiday tradition for Roth and her family. “When I was little, we built chocolate houses instead，” she said. “They were much smaller than this gingerbread Notre Dame, and we always ate them！”33Paragraph 2 mainly talks about _.ARoth's first gingerbread houseBthe influence of Roth's daughter on RothCwhy Roth likes building gingerbread housesDhow Roth began building gingerbread works解析：选D段落大意题。根据第二段的“she told her mother, took Sofia's idea”以及“brought the carousel to life”可知，本段主要介绍了Roth是如何开始建姜饼建筑的。34It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that building a gingerbread house _.Ais fairly boringBis no easy taskCcosts lots of moneyDrequires great imagination解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段的“requires hours of research and planning, go to the library, take out lots of books, look at pictures, create drawings, make a cardboard model, measured and calculated”等信息可知，做一个姜饼建筑是不容易的。35According to the text, Jennifer Roth's Notre Dame Cathedral _.Acan be eatenBwas finished in FranceClooks better than she expectedDtook her five years to complete解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“using only materials that can be eaten, they built a tall gingerbread model of Paris's Notre Dame Cathedral.”可知，应选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Handwriting can make or break the first impression.If your handwriting is difficult for others to read, you will sometimes feel embarrassed._36_ It needs lot of practice to improve your handwriting._37_ Try each of them out on a piece of paper by signing your name.Find out which type of pen you can write best with.You may be amazed at the change in your handwriting just by changing to another pen._38_ Do not just do what feels comfortable because that is just your old bad habit coming back into play.Try to hold the pen lightly and don't press too hard.Use your chosen pen to write on some pieces of lined paper.Write until you have filled up all the lines.Be careful with each O that you write._39_Practice writing Os as much as possible.Remember, practice makes perfect.You may practice for weeks or months if you need to._40_As your handwriting shows signs of improvement, go ahead and keep on practicing by writing more words.AGather different types of pens.BPractice holding your pen in different ways.CHowever, a bad writing habit is hard to break.DChoose a type of pen with which you write best.EIt won't help if you write a lot of careless Os on the paper.FTwo to three months' practice is enough to get good handwriting.GAfter you are confident in your Os, do the same thing with your name.答案：3640CABEG第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After seating myself in my room and turning on my computer, I noticed a Post­it note stuck to my monitor (显示器). It read, “Don't _41_ your computer. You stayed up until midnight doing your homework last night. Mom.” I _42_ the note into the wastebasket. “Why do they _43_？” I thought. “They're never here anyway.”Right after high school started, I almost _44_ contact with my parents. With all their business _45_， they asked the neighbors to watch over me. Of course, the neighbors didn't do such a(n) _46_ job, as they had kids of their own to worry about. The only means of _47_ between me and my parents was through Post­it notes.After spending about eight hours away from home, I usu