2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 8 Adventure单元检测A-语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练 北师大版必修3.doc

Unit 8 单元检测A语言基础扎根练阅读理解提速练语言基础扎根练.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1There were so many people that the pany put on extra (额外的) buses.2They generally consist of a hole in the ground with a footprint_(脚印) on either side.3They are now facing a major (较重要的) problem how they finish the work on time.4The government is taking measures to turn the school into a good shelter (庇护所) for all the students.5Two of the patients were airlifted to Holmes Hospital and the others were transported (运输) by ambulance.6Your work has improved in quantity (数量) and quality this term.7Upon reaching this level, temperature no longer increases with altitude (高度)8There are various (各种各样的) ways of getting to the station: by bus, by car or on foot.9However, peoples preference (prefer) to food seems to have no relations with nutrition.10The news caused great excitement (excite) and they were too excited to sleep.11It is exactly (exact) four oclock, not one minute more nor one minute less.12A wealthy (wealth) sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.13The doctor said that mother was fortable (fort) after her operation.14Saunders lawyer made a brief statement (state) to the press outside the court.15He is engaged in making preparations (prepare) for the conference on educational work.单句改错 1He is often observed go shopping with his classmates.go前加to2We were loading the luggages into the car when it began to rain. luggagesluggage3The program is aiming at a teenage audience, so it is popular with them.aimingaimed4Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patient.patientpatience5Im totally confusing.Could you explain that again？confusingconfused6You should limit the length of the article on 400 words or so.onto7Its not easy work organize such a wellprepared exhibition.organize前加to8I had the greatest difficulty with persuading him.within或去掉with9I am such excited that I cant wait to share with you an unforgettable experience.suchso10The team have been training hard in preparations for the big game.preparationspreparation.补全句子 1我非常高兴能被邀请参加你的生日聚会。Im too_happy_to_be_invited to your birthday party.2卧病在床接近一个月的时间，他费了好大的劲才通过了这次考试。Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had_a_hard_time_(in)_passing the exam.3即使要冒生命危险，他们也决心要到那里去。They were determined to get there even at_the_risk_of their lives.4那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。Down jumped_the_naughty_boy.5只有言行一致我们才能对希望实现的任何事情有所帮助。Only when we match our words with actions can_we_make_a_difference in whatever we hope to acplish.阅读理解提速练A(2018哈尔滨市第六中学第一次模拟)We are a local business that has been operating for 25 years and we would love to introduce you to the wonders of the Yorkshire Dales underground.We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave and directions will be given on booking. Everyone will change into the caving kit (装备) at the road head and walk a short distance to the cave before beginning your adventure underground. The trips involve walking in a stream way, some stooping (俯身) and some crawling. There are some simple climbs, a few deep pools and a waterfall to deal with too. You just need a reasonable amount of fitness and flexibility (柔韧性) to move through the cave as there is bending and some short crawling sections.Minimum age is 8 years old. We are licensed to take children without a parent with them if necessary.The trips start at 5：00 pm. and finish by 8：00 pm.What we supply: Caving suits, helmets, lights, belts, rain boots, and all safety equipment.What to wear: Each person should wear warm clothing ie. trousers (NOT jeans), two pairs of socks, underwear, two layers of upperbody wear (e.g. sweatshirt/pullover etc.), at least one of which should have full length arms. At certain times of the year, a hat, gloves and a scarf are also remended.What to bring: A plete change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.What we will need from you before the event: A contact number for when you are in the area; the names of participants and their feet sizes, approximate height and build (S, M, L, XL, XXL, etc.)The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.Charges: Adult 25.00, Child 25.00.Other charges：Booking is essential.For further information or to book, contact：Tel: 01 729 824 455Email: infoyorkshiredalesguides.co.ukWeb: .yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk语篇解读：本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服务，以及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带的物品等相关事项。1Where will the participants in this event meet?AAt the entrance of the cave.BAt the parking place.CAt the information table.DIn the crawling area.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave .”可知，集合地点是在停车场。故选B项。2Before you start the trip, you are advised to _.Aexercise for a certain period of timeBbring your own safety equipmentCbring extra clothes to change intoDbring at least two Tshirts解析：选C细节理解题。根据“What to bring: A plete change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.”可知，需要多带一套衣服以便在被淋湿的时候更换。故选C项。3Teenagers under 18 years old _.Ashould be acpanied by their parentsBwill be charged less than adultsCmust have a signed medical form or parental consent formDwill go on a different route specially prepared for them解析：选C细节理解题。根据“The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.”可知，18岁以下的游客需要提供签字生效的体检表或家长同意书。故选C项。B(2018安徽省“江淮十校”联考)Krubera Cave in the western Caucasus Mountains is the deepest known cave in the world. An international team prepared to descend into Krubera. The team members hoped to be the first cavers to reach a depth of 2,000 meters, brought five tons of equipment and other necessities with them, and established camps at key locations along the route. They worked for up to 20 hours each day.In the third week, progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump a cave passage filled with water that gives cavers few options. There are basically three techniques available: dive through it, empty it, or go around it. Gennadiy Samokhin dove to the bottom but was disappointed. “No chance to get through，” he said. Searching for a way around the sump, Garcia Dils risked entering a waterfall of near freezing water and discovered that his dry suit had holes in it. “The water was so cold I lost the feeling in my fingers，” he said later. He, too, was unsuccessful.Finally, two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream. The team was exhilarated. The passage led to yet another sump at 1,840 meters. After a short test dive, Samokhin emerged, smiling. There was a promising passage, he reported. But it would have to wait. After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface.Four weeks later, a team of nine Ukrainian cavers led by Yuri Kasjan went back to Krubera. Following the path opened by the previous team, they reached the sump at 1,840 meters relatively quickly. After much searching, a pit (坑), later named the Millennium Pit, was discovered that allowed them to pass the 2,000meter depth. More pits and passages led them to 2,080 meters, a spot they named Game Over. But the caving game is never over. Deeper caves will probably continue to be discovered and call out to be explored.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了探洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程。4Why did the team return to the surface after nearly four weeks?AThey were lacking in supplies.BThey had achieved their goal.CThey couldnt go through the sump.DThey gave their task to Yuri Kasjans team.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface”可知，因为物资逐渐短缺，探洞穴者才被迫返回地面。5What does the underlined word “exhilarated” probably mean in Para.3?ACheerful.BPowerful.CConfused. DExhausted.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream”可知，两名队员找到了通过水坑的通道，所以他们很高兴，故选A项。6Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AGame Over was discovered at 2,000 meters.BThe Way to the Dream begins at 1,840 meters.CThe Millennium Pit passed the 2,080meter depth.DSamokhin found a way around a sump at 1,775 meters.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump”以及第三段中的“two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage”可知，Samokhin在1 775米处找到了绕过水坑的通道。7What is the text mainly about?AThe features of Krubera Cave.BFamous caves around the world.CA journey of exploring Krubera Cave.DThe importance of exploring Krubera Cave.解析：选C主旨大意题。本文讲述了探洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程，故选C项。