福建省三明市第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题.doc

三明一中2018-2019学年上学期第二次月考高一英语试题（时间：120分钟；满分：100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do? A. Eat dinner.B. Watch a movie.C. Get some ice cream.2. What does the man suggest they do together? A. Learn to draw animals.B. Raise a pet.C. Go to the zoo.3. What does the woman watch at night sometimes? A. The films.B. The news. C. The music programs.4. What does the man think of math? A. Its confusing.B. Its interesting.C. It makes him smarter.5. When is Peters birthday? A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats wrong with the man? A. His team didnt win.B. He hit the ball too hard.C. He didnt sleep well.7. How many games did the man play? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the woman see on the first day? A. Hyde Park.B. The British Museum.C. The London zoo.9. Why does the woman probably think English people like tea? A. It rains so much there.B. They sell it in the street.C. Its better for their health.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What was Andrew like at the concert? A. Calm.B. Nervous.C. Excited.11. How did Andrew perform? A. He didnt make any mistakes.B. He made a lot of mistakes.C. He made some little mistakes.12. How does the woman feel now? A. Pretty sad.B. Quite glad.C. A little worried.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers discussing? A. The education in America. B. The choice of clubs. C. High school life. 14. What team was the woman on in high school? A. Tennis.B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 15. Where was the woman last year? A. Canada. B. Japan. C. America. 16. What would the woman like to do in the future? A. Start rowing again. B. Go running around a lake. C. Go swimming in a river. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where will the students go? A. A theater.B. A big park.C. A zoo.18. Which of the following has displays from different countries? A. The Japanese Tea Garden.B. The House of Flowers.C. The De Young Museum.19. What is in the Japanese Tea Garden? A. A concert hall.B. A small lake.C. An art gallery.20. Where is Golden Gate Park? A. In the countryside.B. In the middle of the city.C. Close to the city.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI admire my father for as long as I can remember. I loved the way he treated people with such respect and kindness.On Sundays we usually took the bus into Manhattan, where we would do interesting things, like riding the Circle Line. He would point out every landmark and tell us the history behind it. He loved to take us on the subway to Nathans in Coney Island. Once there, he would give my sister and me each a five-dollar bill and then he would enjoy himself for the afternoon with his newspapers.In 1968, we went to see the movie “Oliver”, a Charles Dickens classic story of a young orphan(孤儿) boy called Oliver. On the way home from the theater that afternoon he told us how he was raised in an orphanage(孤儿院) in New York after both of his parents died. He told us the nuns(修女) were wonderful to him and loved him like a mother would. As he grew older, he was placed in a few foster(寄养) families before he joined the Army.When we were teenagers, he still took us out each weekend and he would ask us to invite specific friends to join us and he would pay for them. We often went to Yankee Stadium to watch the baseball game and he bought us tickets in the least expensive seats. To keep the cost down, he waited for us in the car where he read his newspapers and then took a nap(小睡). He was always happy and appreciated everything he had. He loved his two little girls and later his two granddaughters. He gave so much, yet he had so little. He thought he was the richest man in the world.21. What would the writers father do when in Nathans? A. He would do interesting things, like riding the Circle Line. B. He would point out every landmark and have a good rest. C. He would wait for us and read newspapers. D. He would give my sister and me the chance to learn.22. What did the writers father and Oliver have in mon? A. They both liked Charles Dickens stories. B. They both had ever been an orphan. C. They were both adopted(收养) by families. D. They both had been a brave soldier.23. How did the writers father find the life in the orphanage? A. Terrible.B. Satisfying.C. Tiring.D. Disappointing.24. Why did the writers father choose to take a nap? A. Because he wanted to save some money. B. Because he wanted to buy us expensive seats. C. Because he wanted to have a very good seat. D. Because he wanted to reward his foster parents.BPeople often say that there is nothing in the world that can be as great as a mothers love. Some mother expressions mean just that. The phrase “mother lode” es from mining. It means the place where the largest amount of gold can be found. But now, the term “mother lode” means a rich supply of anything. For example, you might say, “She just graduated from college and struck the mother lode with her new job!”When we call something “the mother of all”, this means it is the biggest or best of something. Here is an example: “We are going to throw the mother of all parties this weekend. So you have to e!”Naturally, the word “mother” can be used to mean to give birth, even to something you cannot touch, such as an idea or wisdom. The saying “necessity is the mother of invention” means that when people really need to do something, they will find a way to do it. And “experience is the mother of wisdom” means that people learn from what happens to them.You might think all expressions about mothers are sweet and loving. Not so. A boy who is “tied to his mothers apron strings(围裙带)” is controlled by his mother. We can also call him a “mamas boy”. Both of these terms are even more insulting(侮辱人的) if you are talking about a man, not a young boy. It can be a huge mistake for a woman to marry a “mamas boy” who is still “tied to his mothers apron strings”.A show about mothers would not be plete without talking about the very popular but mysterious “Mother Goose”. The short poems and songs that “Mother Goose” wrote are a part of growing up in the United States. Real or not, you could say “Mother Goose” is the mother of all nursery rhyme(童谣) writers.25. The passage mainly tells us that _. A. all mother expressions are about nice things B. mother is the greatest person in the world C. there are some expressions about mother in English D. mothers love is the greatest thing in the world26. If you strike the mother lode, you will _. A. be richB. get injuredC. have to work hardD. get an easy job27. When saying “I heard the mother of all songs”, the person means _. A. he heard your mother sing songsB. mothers were good at singing C. he loved songs about mothersD. the song he heard was the bestCWhy we cry with happiness show: Responding with a negative reaction helps us deal with extreme joy. If you cry with happiness at weddings, you are responding to a happy experience with a negative reaction. The researchers believe the unusual reaction may help renew emotional balance in us and keep extreme emotions under control. The findings make it clear how people express and control their emotions, which could help improve their understanding of peoples mental(精神的) health.Dr Oriana Aragon set out to explore the phrase “tears of joy”, which she said never made sense to her. But after studying a series of incongruous(不和谐的) expressions, she now understands better why people cry when they are happy. “People may be renewing emotional balance with these expressions,” she explained. “They seem to take place when people are struck by strong positive emotions. People, who do this, seem to recover better from those strong emotions.”The report show various examples of responding to a positive experience with a negative emotion, such as, a crying wife seeing the husband returning from war again, and teenage girls screaming at a Justin Bieber concert. Examples also include a baseball player who hits a home run, only to be slapped(拍) on the back by teammates, as well as when people cannot help kissing babies faces who they consider lovely.Dr Aragon and her team discovered that people, who expressed negative reactions to positive news, were able to moderate(缓和) strong emotions more quickly. There is also some evidence that strong negative feelings may provoke positive expressions. For example, nervous laughter often happens when people are faced with a hard situation. Weve seen people smiling during times of extreme sadness.“The findings affect our knowledge of how people express and control their emotions, which is importantly related to mental and physical health, the quality of relationships with others, and even how well people work together,” Dr Aragon said.28. What will an extremely happy person do, according to the passage? A. He will jump with joy.B. He will keep silent. C. He will calm down as usual.D. He will burst into tears.29. By responding to happiness with negative reactions, people can _. A. hide the true feelings under a mask of politeness B. renew emotional balance and control strong emotions C. show off their rich emotions now and then D. express themselves carefully in a special way30. What does the underlined word “provoke” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Lead to.B. Hold back.C. Take in.D. Get over.31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Its mon to express negative reactions to positive feelings. B. When people cry, it means they are very happy. C. Expressing and controlling emotions is important for humans. D. Differences between positive and negative emotions.DFrom now, if all goes well, a high-tech spacecraft will land in the South Pole of the moon. There, it will drill 66 feet down into the surface(表面) and collect samples of the mantle(地幔样本) to bring back to the earth.But before it leaves, it will have a two-part time capsule(时光胶囊): a public part, full of the Earths history, and a private part, full of digital(数码的) memory boxes created by individuals(个人). These memory boxes can hold digital files records of family trees, videos or actual DNA in the form of human hair. Not everyone can have a digital memory box, though. The boxes are only delivered for the people who donate the money to the project.The project, called Lunar Mission One, has already raised more than half of its 600,000 goal since its launch(启动) just a few days ago. The founders thought that it would succeed because of the attraction of both exploring the moon surface and leaving a time capsule behind. The mission was a technical action, but it was also an emotional one, bringing the excitement of knowing that something humans built on the Earth reached somewhere else in space.Still, it does seem risky(冒险的) for a person to donate60 to keep a digital memory box for a project that wont e true until 2024. What if the project never takes off? What if the technology isnt good enough? What if those digital memory boxes break on the moons surface? And how will anybody ever even know if that happens? Ian Crawford, a professor at Birkbeck College in London and scientific advisor to the mission, says it is not necessary to worry about these. The plan to leave a time capsule on the moon isnt really about physically leaving something on the moon its more an opportunity to encourage peoples interest in space.32. Who can have a digital memory box on the moon? A. A person who donated60 to the project. B. A person who has records of family trees. C. A person who is in charge of the project. D. A person who is interested in exploring the moon.33. What can be learned about Lunar Mission One from Paragraph 3? A. The spacecraft was successfully launched just a few days ago. B. It will explore the moon surface and leave a time capsule on the moon. C. It was created because of the excitement of knowing something in space. D. It was a technical action because it was designed with rich emotion.34. Why does it seem risky to donate60 to keep a digital memory box? A. Because the spacecraft wont be sent on time. B. Because the technology isnt good enough. C. Because the project wont e true until 2034. D. Because there are various possibilities in such a long time.35. What can be concluded from the last sentence of the passage? A. Everything about the project will be OK. B. The time capsule on the moon is not meaningful. C. The plan to leave a time capsule on the moon is scientific. D. The message of the project is to call peoples more attention to space.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you afraid of failure? However, only by overing fear of failure can we achieve success in life. Here are some tips on how to remove fear and focus on success:Understand that at times you make mistakes. 36 Before any of us learned how to walk, we crawled(爬行). We got up, fell down and got up again. We continued the process until we could walk quite well. 37 Instead, view it as a stepping stone. Make certain that you learn from failure and then use what you have learned in future situations. Refuse to consider failure a character weakness. Doing so will only prevent you from achieving future success.Remember that failure has produced many successes. 38 Albert Einsteins teacher told him to quit school and said, “Einstein, you will never achieve anything!” Beethovens music teacher said he was hopeless to bee a poser(作曲家). Henry Fords first two car panies failed.Appreciate the benefits of failure. Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “All life is an experiment. The more experiments you try, the better you make.” Its hardly possible for someone to achieve success for the first time he tries. 39 Believe in yourself. Rather than give up when things dont work out, take it as a chance to build perseverance(坚持不懈). Remind yourself how many failures became successful because they wouldnt give up. 40 A. Dont take failure personally.B. Work hard and try to avoid(避免) failure.C. Realize that you are human and humans make mistakes.D. Believe that youve got what it takes to work through the difficult times.E. Making the same mistake again can lead to the failure in your future work.F. Consider how many people in history had failed before they became successful.G. In other words, your chances of getting things right on the first try are little.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Though the sun was shining, it was still cold here in the mountains. I was 41 home along the clear roads. The last 42 had been over a week ago but down the sides of the hills lining the highway, there were still 43 walls of ice. As I started to round a sharp turn, I 44 that a large piece of ice had broken off and fallen onto the road. I 45 turned my car to the other lane(车道) to 46 it.After I did it, I noticed a small dog was walking in my former lane just beyond where the ice had 47 . If I had still been in that lane, I would have surely 48 him. Slowing down, I honked(按喇叭) and the dog was 49 . He looked at me for a moment and then 50 the road and got into the safety of the woods.I pulled over to a 51 place and parked. Then I walked back to the ice and moved it 52 the road so that no one would hit it. As I walked back to my car, I looked up at the 53 . The clouds had just parted again to 54 the sun to shine through. I smiled and 55 fate(命运) for putting that ice just where it needed to be to keep me from hitting that little dog.As I 56 driving home, I started thinking of all the times that the traffic in my life must have been redirected(重新定向). How many times had I been the small dog walking into traffic only to have the “ice” so I wouldnt be 57 ? How many times had fate given me another 58 to find my way back to the right path without being 59 ?Fate 60 us all so much. So lets live wisely and thankfully.41. A. movingB. steppingC. drivingD. walking42. A. floodB. rainC. accidentD. snow43. A. hugeB. strangeC. colorfulD. short44. A. heardB. noticedC. rememberedD. guessed45. A. quicklyB. bravelyC. sadlyD. frequently46. A. catchB. seeC. remindD. miss47. A. changedB. disappearedC. fallenD. formed48. A. pulledB. caughtC. beatenD. hit49. A. interestedB. tiredC. shockedD. bored50. A. got onB. ran offC. looked atD. turned around51. A. safeB. quietC. warmD. lonely52. A. ontoB. offC. overD. beneath53. A. buildingB. treeC. skyD. mountain54. A. allowB. offerC. sendD. advise55. A. calledB. thankedC. learnedD. asked56. A. imaginedB. suggestedC. practicedD. continued57. A. got overB. turned overC. run overD. pushed over58. A. chanceB. jobC. friendD. challenge59. A. followedB. hurtC. directedD. pushed60. A. answersB. remembersC. praisesD. loves第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Don Ritchie was a famous Australian man. For nearly 50 years, he successfully stopped 160 people from killing 61 (they) at a cliff (悬崖), with just a kind word and a smile.Don was a real gentleman, he purposely chose to live right across the street from the cliff, just because he wanted to save lives of 62 (stranger). He would wake up every morning and look out of the window for anyone 63 (stand) too close to the edge of the cliff. If he saw someone and thought they might jump, he would 64 (simple) walk over with a smile and say, “Is there something I could do to help you?” That sounds very simple, 65 it worked Ritchie tried to have a talk with these people and ended up inviting them back to his house 66 tea or breakfast.In a situation 67 most people would turn a blind eye, with such simple actions taken by Don, he saved 160 lives. He 68 (give) the Local Hero Award in Australia in 2011. Don passed away at the age of 85 in 2012. His story 69 (touch) the hearts of all Australians and challenged us to rethink 70 it means to be a good neighbor.第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. The course is _(设计) as an introduction to the subject.72. Her parents died in the accident, but she _(幸存).73. He was too tired to _(搬开) the big stone.74. The ship _(下沉) to the bottom of the river.75. I hear that many people are _(竞争) for that position.76. My deskmate Wang Tao is so outstanding that we are sure he will be a into Peking University or Qinghua University.77. The coat was half-price, a real (便宜货).78. He is a responsible writer and he _(应受) respecting.79. They gave him several _(信号), but he just took no notice.80. Im afraid that your explanation is not _(符合逻辑) enough.第四节 完成句子（共10小题，20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）81. 这栋旧房子是他的。The old house _ _ _.82. 这个博物馆非常值得参观。The museum is