2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 5 Ethnic Culture 3课后演练提能 外研版选修7.doc

Module 5 Ethnic Culture Section Integrating Skills 03 课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. Several frogs are _ (蹦跳) on the lawn.答案：hopping2. That little girl is _ (瘸的), so she has difficulty walking to school on her own.答案：lame3. We shall be landing shortly; please _ (系牢) your seatbelts.答案：fasten4. You have put me in an embarrassed position. I feel _ (尴尬)答案：awkward5. The teachers are _(严格的) with their students.答案：firm/strict6. She f_ the letter and put it into an envelope before going to the post office.答案：folded7. Although she was a newer, she soon a_ herself to the new school life.答案：adjusted8. The apartment was f_ in Art Keco style.答案：furnished9. Never tell her a secret. Shes got a l_ tongue.答案：loose10. His b_ feet made no sound in the soft sand.答案：bare. 选词填空have a population of, in the style of, adjust to, set off, pull out, make up, die from1. The houses in this town are _ European architecture.答案：in the style of2. Our county _ around 630,000.答案：has a population of3. You must _ the life there if you want to work in the west.答案：adjust to4. They will _ for New York next week.答案：set off5. He _ a note from his pocket and handed it to me.答案：pulled out6. Girl students _ over 60% of our class.答案：make up7. Every year many people _ heart diseases in our country.答案：die from. 完成句子1. If you want to catch the train, wed better _ the station immediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。答案：set off for2. He _ the letter _ and put it into his pocket.他将信对折后放进了口袋里。答案：folded；in half3. It took a few seconds for her eyes _.几秒钟之后她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。答案：to adjust to the darkness4. _ some buildings and shops.附近有一些楼房和商店。答案：Nearby are5. Nobody knows exactly how many races _ the region.没有人确切地知道多少个种族组成了这个地区的人口。答案：make up the population of6. Working parttime, I found that some customers were polite _.做兼职时，我发现有些顾客很有礼貌而其他的则不是。答案：whereas others were not7. _ the written form of a natural language is the written record of the oral form.普遍认为一门语言的书面形式是口语形式的书写记录。答案：It is generally agreed that. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. Might Mary go with me to the movie, Mrs. Wilson?Im sorry, but I dont want my daughter _ (take) out after dark. 答案：taken考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：威尔森太太，玛丽能和我一起去看电影吗？抱歉，我不想让我女儿天黑后被带出去。因为作为宾语补足语的take与宾语my daughter之间是被动关系，所以用taken。2. _ (accuse) of stealing money from the bank, he was questioned by the police. 答案：Accused考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：因为被指控从银行里偷钱，他受到了警察的审讯。本句构成accuse sb.of doing“控告某人干某事”，因为accuse与he之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。3. Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets get down _ it.答案：to句意：我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有很多事情要做，让我们开始做吧。get down to“开始做某事”。4. Though seriously _ (injure) in the leg, the guide kept calm and helped other passengers out of the damaged bus.答案：injured考查过去分词作让步状语。句意：尽管腿部严重受伤，导游镇定地帮助其他乘客从毁坏的汽车里走出来。作状语的injure与主语guide之间是被动关系，表示导游已经受伤，过去分词表被动、完成。5. _(write) carelessly, your position is full of mistakes.答案：Written考查过去分词作原因状语。因为your position是被写，所以用written。6. The policeman put down the phone, _(satisfy) with a smile on his face. 答案：satisfied考查过去分词作伴随状语。句意：警察放下电话，脸上有一丝满意的微笑。因为是警察感到满意，所以用过去分词形式的形容词修饰句子主语the policeman。7. _ (see) from space, the earth, with water _ (cover) seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.答案：Seen；covering句意：从太空看，表面被水覆盖了70%的地球看起来像一个蓝色的球。因为作状语的see与句子主语the earth之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词； with water covering seventy percent of its surface是with复合结构作定语修饰the earth，作宾语补足语的cover与宾语water之间是主动关系，故用covering。8. My mother opened the drawer to put _ the knives and spoons.答案：away句意：我的母亲打开抽屉，放好刀子和勺子。put away“放好，收拾起来”。9. When first _ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.答案：introduced考查过去分词作时间状语。句意：当这些产品首次投放市场时，就获得了巨大成功。introduce“引入，引进”与句子主语these products之间是被动关系。10. _ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. 答案：Attracted考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：被大自然美景所吸引，来自伦敦的女孩决定在农场上再待两天。提升实战能力. 阅读理解As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,0007,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizationsUNESCO and National Geographic among themhave for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that_tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record. At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materialsincluding photographs, films, tape recordings, and field noteswhich had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now, through the two organizations that he has foundedthe Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature ProjectTurin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of munities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech munities.本文是说明文，题材为社会文化类。世界上很多语言在慢慢消失，为了拯救这些使用人数少的语言很多学者开始了营救工程。本文介绍了一位正在为之奋斗的学者，他到底为此在做着什么呢？1. Many scholars are making efforts to _.A. promote global languagesB. rescue disappearing languagesC. search for language munitiesD. set up language research organizations答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars.documenting dying languages.可知答案为B项。A项：推广世界语言；C项：寻找语言团体；D项：建立语言研究机构。这三项与原文不符。2. What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Having full records of the languages.B. Writing books on language teaching.C. Telling stories about language users.D. Living with the native speakers.答案：A词义猜测题。根据第二段最后的documenting dying languages可以推断出Mark Turin教授也加入到了拯救正在消失的语言的队列中，他想把这些语言全部记录下来，所以答案为A项。B项：写有关语言教学的书；C项：讲有关语言使用者的故事；D项：和使用当地语言的人生活在一起。这三项与Mark Turin做的事无关。3. What is Turins book based on?A. The cultural studies in India.B. The documents available at Yale.C. His language research in Bhutan.D. His personal experience in Nepal.答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话.grows out of his experience living，working，and raising a family in a village in Nepal.可知Turin的这本书是以自己在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活经历为基础写出来的，所以答案为D项。4. Which of the following best describes Turins work?A. Write, sell and donate.B. Record, repair and reward.C. Collect, protect and reconnect.D. Design, experiment and report.答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段的from whom the materials were originally collected和the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech munities可知答案为C项。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How can we all get more laughter into our lives?Here is what the experts suggest：_1_. Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, New York, was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing. Then she married a circus clown(小丑). “I became interested in the clowns，”she recalls. “One day I put on a costume (戏装) and painted my face. That afternoon my whole life changed. I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before.” _2_. To this day, she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing. _3_. It doesnt take you too much time and can be easy. Collect favourite cartoons and jokes. Also, keep a paper for writing down humour you find in everyday life. “Good ideas e and go fast, so you have to capture them quickly or they are gone，”says Virginia Tooper.Laugh when you need it most. “_4_，” says edian Bill Cosby. “And once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might be, you can survive it，”he insists. Gray Alan, a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota, claims that laughter is a skill we can all gainbecause it es naturally. _5_. Just remember：we are just here for a period, so get a few laughs.A. You can soften the worst blows through laughterB. Mix with people who laughC. Practise the art of laughingD. Keep a laughter file (文档)E. He who laughs last laughs bestFBut its also something that has to be developedGPeoples joy can affect those around them答案：1.B2.G3.D4.A5.F. 书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国网友Jack给你发来邮件，想了解我国的少数民族之一傣族的一些基本情况，请根据下面表格中的内容，给Jack回复一封邮件。PopulationAround 1.3 millionNative regionYunnan ProvinceLanguageThe Dai languageEconomyAgricultural economyMain cropRiceHouseTwostory bamboo house: people upstairs and animals downstairsCostumeMen：short jackets，long trousers, white or blue scarf；Women：short jackets and straight skirtsTraditional dancePeacock danceFamous festivalWaterSplashing Festival, in April注意：1.词数100左右；2邮件开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hi Jack，Glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about the Dai ethnic group._I hope the information will be helpful to you. Yours， Li HuaOne Possible Version：Hi_Jack， _ Glad_to_hear_from_you._Let_me_tell_you_something_about_the_Dai_ethnic_group.The Dai ethnic group has a population of around 1.3 million, most of whom live in Yunnan. They speak the Dai language. The Dai have an agricultural economy, their main crops being rice. Their house, the bamboo building house, is divided into two floors. People live upstairs and animals downstairs. Their traditional costume is beautiful. The men prefer short jackets, long trousers, and white or blue scarfs while the women like short jackets and straight skirts. The Dai are all good at singing and dancing, and the peacock dance is their traditional dance. The WaterSplashing Festival is their most important festival, falling in April. During the festival, the Dai splash water on each other and wish one another happiness._I_hope_the_information_will_be_helpful_to_you. Yours， Li_Hua