2019高考英语二轮题海特训营（2）阅读理解 细节理解二.doc

阅读理解-细节理解二1、Get out of town with September festivals A new school year has just begun, and the falla season full of festivalsis only two weeks away. But you dont have to wait, and you dont have to stay in the Charlotte area to find a fun festival. Whether you are looking for a last-minute day trip with the family, heres a list of festivals and fairs happening within a reasonable drive from Charlotte.Hopscotch Music Festival Where: Downtown Raleigh (various venues). Estimated travel time: 3 hours. When: TodaySaturday. Highlights: This musical festivalwhich started: on Thursday一features performances by more than 175 national and international bands playing in 15 different venues, all within walking distance. Music genres will include rock,hip hop, alternative country, heavy metal, punk, folk and everything in between. Festival goers can check out performances by various artists at dozens of day parties. Admission: $ 34 $110. Details: .hopscotchmusicfest.Flatwoods Festival Where:451 Peach Tree Road, Bennett. Estimated travel time: 2 hours. When: 10 a.m. Saturday5 p.m. Sunday. Highlights : This annual festival, which is in its 15th year, features family fun, food, crafts, horse rides and an antique tractor pull. There also will be musical entertainment and a grand parade with vintage cars, trucks, tractors, horse-drawn vehicles, floats, antique farm equipment and more. Admission: Free Friday; on Saturday, $ 5 for ages 13 and older. Details: 919-548-5192; .visitpittsboro.NC Mountain State Fair Where: 1301 Fanning Bridge Road, Fletcher. Estimated travel time: 2 hours. When: Various times todaySept. 16. Highlights: In celebration of the people, agriculture, art and traditions that make our region great, the family-friendly fair offers performances by the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association, African acrobatic teams, Las Vegas-style magic acts, and even a man who carves artwork with a chainsaw. In addition, attendees can watch live animal births at the fairs Mootemity Ward or cheer on pigs in the hog races. There also will be live music. Admission: $3 for kids 6 12 and seniors. Details: 828-687-1414; .mountainfair.org.1.How long will you spend driving from Charlotte to Hopscotch Music Festival?A.Two hours.B.One hour.C.Three hours.D.Half a day.2.How can you know the detail about Hopscotch Music Festival?A.By dialing the telephone number: 828-687-1414.B.By surfing the website: wrww.visitpittsboro.C.By surfing the website: .hopscotchmusicfest.D.By dialing the telephone number: 9195485192.3.Mr. Smith with his wife is going to celebrate Flatwoods Festival on Saturday, how much money will he pay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$15.D.$14.4.In which column of a newspaper can you read this passage?A.Sports.B.Style.C.Travel.D.News.2、UK cottagesBorth Cottage, Abersoch, North Wales Sleeps 12 Borth Cottage is a luxurious coastal cottage just outside Abersoch on North Wales9 beautiful LI yn Peninsula. It is not cheap but es with its own hot tub, sauna and mini-cinema. There are also open fires, a state of the art kitchen, and a family games room. Enjoy long coastal walks, waterskiing and windsurfing or just sitting in front of the fire with a great book. The kids will be busy exploring the big gardens and playing on Playstation 3 or watching TV.Christmas : 6,000 for a week starting on December 21New Year:6,000 for a week starting on December 28Blaenfforest Granary and Cottage, Carmarthenshire, Wales Sleeps 4 and 2 In the heart of South West Wales5 Teifi Valley, Blaenfforestoffers newluxuryself-catering acmodation in The Granary ( sleeps 4) and The Cottage ( sleeps 2 ). Underfloor heating and wood burning stoves ensure winter visitors are kept warm and dogs are wele.Christmas : A week starting on December 22, 360 for The Cottage, 685 for The GranaryHembury Court, East Devon Sleeps up to 17 In the famous thatched village of Broadhembury, Hembury Court offers five-star self-catering cottages located around a courtyard, which sleep two, four, five or six people. A group of 17 can book the entire place and enjoy sole use of facilities including round bams for games, activities and a party on New Years Eve. There is also a hot tub and a fitness suite with rural views.Christmas : December 28 to January 2, special offer of 4,250 instead of 4,650 for up to 17 peopleDozmary Pool Barn, Bodmin, Cornwall Sleeps 6 Located at the site where, as legend has it, Arthurs sword was thrown, this newly renovated granite bam, overlooks wild and remote Dozmary Pool. The house is warm and modem inside and furnished to the highest standards. It has three double bedrooms, an open plan sitting room,a dining area and a kitchen with a wood-burning stove. There are two terraces overlooking the lake, a great spot for birdwatchers and water enthusiasts.Christmas and New Year: 911 for a week1.If you want to go on holiday with a pet dog, you should choose_.A.Borth CottageB.Dozmary Pool BamC.Hembury CourtD.Blaenfforest2.What is the mon point of these four places?A.They are all located on the seaside.B.They can be rented at the same day.C.They all belong to British cottages.D.They have the same price.3.When 17 people go on holiday together in Hembury Court, they at least can spend_.A.4,650B.4,250C.1,045D.6,0003、In a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide. Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX. “Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses,” Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan. MIT has offered a program called Open Course Ware for ten years that makes materials from more than 2,000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who plete certain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program. The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform. MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120,000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open-source edX platform. “Fasten your seatbelts,” Hockfield said. Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie-Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online. The Harvard-MIT program will be monitored by a not-for-profit (非盈利的) organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. Both MIT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan to use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.1.According to this text, edX is _.A.a part of the free MIT OpenCourseWareB.a free puter program by MIT and HarvardC.a Harvard-MIT platform of free online coursesD.a free program online for universities worldwide2.What is said about online education in the text?A.Universities have been trying online courses.B.About 2,000 online courses have been offered.C.Over 100 million people have finished courses online.D.Stanford and Yale together have courses similar to edX.3.The underlined part in the text probably means _.A.Get ready for the difficultiesB.Get ready for this educational changeC.Get prepared to plete the online coursesD.Get prepared to make materials for the edX courses4.What can be said about MITx according to the text?A.It is first offered as part of the edX learning program.B.It is another free MIT-Harvard online learning program.C.It is a standard to recognize online learners achievement.D.It is a new kind of free online course of Harvard and MIT.4、The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speaker will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: cambridgesciencefestival.org.1.Who can take partin the Curiosity Challenge?A.School students.B.Cambridge locals.C.CSF winners.D.MIT artists.2.When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?A.On February 8th.B.On March 10thC.On March 15th.D.On April 21st.3.What type of writing is this text?A.An exhibition guide.B.An art show review.C.An announcement.5、 FLORENCE, Italy Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay shes had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad. Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民)population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship. Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will bee more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合).Others say its only natural that newers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society. Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures. Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italys then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy. Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence (居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration. Italians always "see me as a foreigner," an outsider, even though shes stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.1.Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?A.To continue to stay in Italy.B.To teach her children Italian.C.To find a better job in Italy.D.To better mix with the Italians.2.Some people worry that the new language requirement may _.A.reduce Italys population quicklyB.cause conflicts among peopleC.lead to financial difficultiesD.put pressure on schools3.What do we know about Cojochru?A.She lives with her sister now in Italy.B.She enjoys learning the Italian language.C.She speaks Italian well enough for her job.D.She wishes to go back to her home country.6、 Your house may have an effect on your figure. experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue. Dont forget the clockor the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.1.The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.A.their home fortsB.their body shapeC.house buyingD.healthy diets2.A home environment in blue can help people _.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites3.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast musicC.Use smaller spoonsD.Turn down the lights4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Is Your House Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?D.An official report. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.A; 4.C解析：1.细节理解题:根据文中第一个方框中的“Estimated travel time: 3 hours.”可知,开车从夏洛特市到“跳房子”音乐节大约的时间为三个小时。故选C项。2.细节理解题.根据文中有关“ Hopscotch Music Festival”的陈述部分中的 “ Details: . hopscotchmusicfest. . ” 可知,C项为正确答案.3.推理判断题。根据文中有关“ Flatwoods Festival”部分中的"Admission: Free Friday; on Saturday, $5 for ages 13 and older.” 可知,两个成年人共花10美元,故选A项.4.推理判断题。根据文中第二段的“ Whether you are looking for a last-minute day trip with the family.”可知,该篇文章属于旅游部分。故选C项。 2答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“.dogs are wele.”可知,可以带着宠物去度假,故D项符合题意。2.推理判断题。根据文章的标题“UK cottages available for Christmas and New Year”可知,这四个地方都是英国村舍。故C项符合题意。3.细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“December 28 to January 2,special offer of 4,250 instead of 4,650 for upto 17 people” 可知,17个人的特价为4250英镑,而不是4650英镑。故选B项。 3答案及解析：答案： 1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C解析： 1.C。细节理解题。根据第一段话说Harvard和MIT联手向全球免费提供网上课程及第二段中“a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program,known as edX”可知,edX是这两所大学联手打造的一个网上免费授课的平台,故选C。2.A。细节判断题。B项应是2,000 classes;C项应是100多万人使用,而不是完成了课程;D项文中没有谈到它们的课程是否相似。根据倒数第二段“Other universities,inckiding Stanford, Yale and Carnegie-Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.”可知,答案应选A。3.B。词义推断题。此句的字面意思为“系好安全带”。结合文章的意思便是为这些大学在网上开设免费课程这一教育的变革做好准备,故选B。4.C。细节理解题。根据第三段“In December,the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate,known as MITx,for people who plete certain online courses”可知MITx是修完课程的证书,故选C。 4答案及解析：答案： 1.A; 2.D; 3.C解析： 1.本文是一篇应用文。叙述了第六届剑桥科技节的通知,通知要求5至14的学生可以报名参加,参赛作品可以是一张画、一篇文章、一张照片或一首诗,作品能够鼓励人们探险世界。将在大桥科技节4月21日给优秀作品颁奖。该题考查细节理解。谁能够参加好奇心的挑战?根据The challenge invites,even dares school students between the ages of 514 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity。可知是514岁的学生可以参加比赛。故选A。2.考查细节理解。颁奖仪式什么时间举行?根据Students who enter the Cambridge Challenge and are selected as winners will be honorned at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st.可知颁奖仪式在4月21日星期天举行,故选D。3.考查判断推理。这篇是属于什么体裁的文章?根据短文的内容及The program guidelines and other related information are available at:cambridgesciencefestival.org.可推知这是一个通知,如果想了解更多的信息可以登陆这个网址。故选C。选项A展览指导或说明,如果是这一项的话,短文应该写出展览的时间及地点,那么让学生参加比赛及颁奖部分的内容就是多余的;故不符合原文;选项B艺术展回顾或评论,它的内容应该写的是对这种展览过后的评价,因而短文的句子的时态不会用将来时,而应该用一般过去式;而这篇短文用的是将来时;故排除B。选项D一个官方的报道。根据The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge.可知这里是剑桥科技节的名誉写的通知,而并非官方,故排除D。【长难句分析】Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday,April 21st参加好奇心挑战并当选获胜者的学生将在四月二十一日(周日)的科技节期间的特别仪式上受到表扬。该句为复合句。句中who引导定语从句修饰主干句主语Students,从句中含有and连接的两部分谓语;主干句谓语是将来时的被动语态结构。 5答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C解析：1.细节理解题。从第一段的“ in orderto stay shes had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires”可知她参加考试是为了继续留在意大利。2.推理判断题,从第二段的“Some immigrant advocates worry that as. such measures will bee more a vehicle for intolerance than integration."可知,他们担心会造成冲突。3.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段的“even though shes stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently” 可知,C项正确。 6答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A解析：1.这是一篇科普性说明文。最新研究表明,房屋的窗帘、灯光设计、墙壁颜色、餐具大小等都会影响食欲和食量,进而影响节食效果和身材。细节理解题。根据文章第一句和第二句可知,本文的阅读对象主要是那些关心自己体形的人。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句话可知,研究发现人在蓝色房间里比在黄色或红色房间里吃饭时少摄入33%的食物。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第四句话可知,我们使用大的汤匙时摄入食物的总量比使用小的汤匙时摄入食物的总量多14%。故选C。4.主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍了几种通过改变屋内环境与设施进行饮食调节的方法。故选A。【长难句分析】Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.专家说你设计房子的方式能够在你究竟是增肥还是减肥方面起作用。本句是一个复合句。Experts say后面跟了一个省略that的宾语从句,在宾语从句中the way后面有一个省略了关系词的定语从句you design your home;宾语从句中还包含一个由whether引导的宾语从句。play a role in“在某方面起作用”;pack on the pounds“增肥”;keep the pounds off“减肥”。