2018-2019版高中英语 Unit 4 Cyberspace Period Two Lesson 2 Websites讲义 北师大版必修2.doc

Period TwoLesson 2Websites.重点单词1.scientific adj.科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家2.nuclear adj.原子能的3.network n.网络4.project n.课题；方案；工程5.fancy vt.(非正式)想要做；幻想6.suggestion n.建议，提议suggest vt.提议，建议7.reject vt.拒绝，不接受8.arrangement n.安排.重点短语1.get in touch取得联系2.hang on(电话用语)别挂断 3.be up to做，从事于4.make suggestions提议5.make an arrangement做安排.重点句式1.强调句型Then it was in the mid-1990s that the Internet really began to grow fast.因特网真正开始迅速发展是在20世纪90年代中期。2.How about.？怎么样？How about the cinema on Friday?周五去看电影怎么样？重点词汇1.And do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night?你想周六晚上去跳舞吗？fancy vt.& n.(非正式)想象；幻想；喜爱；adj.别致的，花哨的fancy sth. /doing sth. 想要某物；想要/幻想做某事fancy sb. as/to be.想象某人是fancy (sb. ) doing sth. 真想不到(某人)做某事(常用祈使句表示惊奇或震惊)(1)I cant fancy him as/to be an English teacher.我无法想象他当英语老师是什么样子。(2)Fancy her saying such rude things!想不到她竟然说出这样无礼的话！ 一词多义写出下列句子中黑体词的词性及汉语意思(3)She wants to buy a handbag，not fancy but strong.adj.花哨的(4)Do you fancy that girl？vt.喜欢(5)Children are always full of fancies.n.奇思；幻想(6)I fancy I have met you before.vt.想，认为2.Get in touch.联系我。get in touch with和取得联系be in/out of touch with和有/失去联系keep in touch with同保持联系lose touch with和失去联系注意：get in touch与lose touch 表示短暂动作，不与一段时间连用；be in touch与be out of touch表示状态，可以与一段时间连用。(1)To make it easier to get in touch with us，youd better keep this card at hand.为了更容易地和我们取得联系，你最好把这张名片放在手头。(2016北京)(2)We are in close touch with our office in Spain.我们和在西班牙的办事处保持密切联系。(3)We have made many foreign friends but we have lost touch with some of them.我们结交了很多外国朋友，但已和他们中的一些失去了联系。单句改错(4)Wherever you go，keep touch with me，please.3.Just hang on a second.别挂电话，稍等一会儿。hang on (电话用语)别挂断；紧紧抓住(to)；坚持；取决于hold on 别挂断hang up/ring off挂断电话get through 接通电话；打通；联系上一词多义写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(1)Dont be nervous.What you should do is hang on to the rope when falling down.抓紧(2)We are going hiking tomorrow，but it hangs on the weather.取决于(3)Its a hard task，but if you hang on，you will succeed in the end.坚持；不放弃单句改错(4)It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on hope.一句多译(5)请别挂断电话。史密斯先生马上就来了。Hang/Hold on please! Mr Smith is ing.Dont hang up please！Mr Smith is ing.Dont ring off please！Mr Smith is ing.4.What are you up to this weekend?这周末你要做什么？be up to (doing) sth. 能胜任(做)某事；从事/忙于(做)某事be up to sb. 是某人的职责；取决于某人up to sth. 达到(某数量、程度等)；至多有up to now到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用一词多义写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(1)Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people.达到；多达(2)The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.从事，忙于(3)John was dismissed because he wasnt up to his work.胜任(4)Up to now hes still quiet.直到(5)This is up to you.取决于5.Reject suggestions拒绝建议(1)reject vt.拒绝；不接受，不录用reject an argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion拒绝接受一个论点/一项要求/一个决定/一项提议/一个建议(2)rejection n.被拒绝/抛弃的东西；残次品；抛弃；拒绝(1)Like those early days for Dad，I faced lots of rejections.和父亲早些时候一样，我也被拒绝多次。(2017天津)易混辨析reject，refusereject表示因为令人不满意、有缺陷或无用而抛弃，它暗示无条件地拒绝。refuse也表示“拒绝”，不仅可以用来拒绝别人的请求，还可以用于拒绝别人的邀请或帮助；既是及物动词也是不及物动词。可以与不定式连用，而reject则不能。选词填空reject，refuse(2)I refuse to take part in anything that is illegal.(3)Tom rejected Marys suggestion that he go to the West.(4)She refused a second piece of cake.(5)Its obvious why his application was rejected.(1)suggestion n.建议，提议suggestion作“建议，提议”讲时，对应的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)suggest v.提议，建议；暗示，表明suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建议某事(不能说suggest sb. sth. )suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggest (to sb. ) that.(向某人)建议(that从句中谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可省略)注意：suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，从句要用陈述语气。(6)Her suggestion was that we (should) go there at once.她的建议是我们立刻去那里。(7)Her pale face suggested that she was ill，and her friends suggested that she (should) have a medical examination.她苍白的脸色表明她病了，她的朋友们建议她做个体检。句型转换(8)I suggested that the sports meeting be put off.I suggested putting off the sports meeting.6.Make an arrangement做安排(1)arrangement n.安排make an arrangement/arrangements (for sth. )(为某事)做安排(2)arrange vt.安排arrange for sb. to do.安排某人做 arrange to do.安排做(1)We have already made arrangements for our vacation.我们已经做了假期安排。(2)I arranged to meet(meet) him in secret.我安排与他秘密会面。单句改错(3)Please arrange someone to pick me up at six.经典句式How about the cinema on Friday?周五去看电影怎么样？句中how about表示征求对方意见，后面还可以接v.-ing形式。上句可改为：How about going to the cinema on Friday？表示征求对方意见、看法的句型还有：What about (doing) sth. ？(做)某事如何？How is sth. ？用于询问别人对所经历过的事情的看法或反应及对某物的评价。What do you think of sb. /sth. ？用于询问对某人/某事的看法或想法。How do you like sb. /sth. ？主要用来询问对某人/某事的感觉怎么样。(1)What/How about meeting at the nearby restaurant？在附近的饭店见面怎么样？(2)What do you think of the film?你认为这部电影怎么样？(3)How do you like your new job?你感觉你的新工作怎么样？(4)Id like to go shopping today.What/How about you？我今天想去购物。你呢？.单句语法填空1.It was because of the accident that he was late.2.The belief that the world is flat is not scientific(science).3.Do you know when the new film will be on?4.Our teacher suggested holding(hold) a meeting on what to do for the safety education.5.What do you think of the film?6.What are you going to do this Sunday，Mary?Its up to the weather.7.He got in touch with his family after a long separation.8.Can I speak to Mr Wang?Hang on！Ill call him.9.Time is up.Do you make arrangements(arrange) with him?10.Do you fancy going(go) to the party tonight?.完成句子11.我们都建议建一座实验室。We all suggest that a lab (should) be built.12.我无法想象他竟然做出这种事。I cant fancy him doing such a thing.13.晚饭后沿着这条河去散步怎么样？How/What about taking a walk along the river after supper? 14.我们已经安排好另一个人接替他了。We have arranged for another man to take his place.15.天太晚了，我们现在最好不要出去。We had better not go out now.Its too late.短文改错Dear Sir or Madam，I am Li Hua，the student in Class 1，Grade 2.I have read the notice that our school radio station needed two English announcers，so Im writing to introduce me.First of all，I am greatly interesting in broadcasting.I have been received some train in my spare time，hoping that I can work as an announcer in the future.Besides，I am good at English，especial spoken English.Unless I am admitted，I will try my best to serve the student.I sincerely hope that you can give me a chance to work for the school radio station.I am looking forward your early reply.Yours，Li Hua答案Dear Sir or Madam，I am Li Hua， student in Class 1，Grade 2.I have read the notice that our school radio station two English announcers，so Im writing to introduce .First of all，I am greatly in broadcasting.I have been received some in my spare time，hoping that I can work as an announcer in the future.Besides，I am good at English， spoken English. I am admitted，I will try my best to serve the .I sincerely hope that you can give me a chance to work for the school radio station.I am looking forward your early reply.Yours，Li Hua.阅读理解AThe Internet doesnt only help students with their everyday school work，but can also help them find useful materials to prepare for college.One of the largest and best search engines online can be found at .google.When you get to the home page，type a key word or phrase into the search box，you will receive a list of websites that are connected with your search.A great site to start with is .educationworld.It offers links to websites about science，history，math，and other subjects.In order to interact with some sites，you will need to download Shockwave.Shockwave is a plug-in that you can download from a site.There will be a link to download it from，if the site requires it.You will find that some of the sites charge users some money to get their services and information.One such site is .homeworkhelp.They offer some free study aids，but charge a fee for using their lessons and quizzes in middle school and high school subjects.At .howstuffworks.，you can learn how things work.It covers car engines to tornadoes.Children may be unable to control themselves when they are chatting online.So parents will need to set a time limit for childrens visits to chat rooms.At .acrontech.，they have software that offers parental control (what sites your children view) and an Internet timer.The Internet timer is a great tool.When the users time is up，they will be logged out.This site can give parents a 30-day-free trial(试用) to see if its right for their children and family.1.This passage mainly .A.informs us that the Internet sometimes can be very usefulB.teaches parents how to help their children use the Internet properlyC.explains why students need to search information on the InternetD.introduces some useful websites to middle school students答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几个可以帮助中学生搜索资料的网站。故选D项。2.According to Paragraph 2，if you want to find a website about health，what procedure should you follow?Click the website link that you think is right for you.Get to the home page of .google.A list of websites connected with health will show up.Type the key word “health” into the search box.A. B.C. D.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，应先打开google的主页，然后在搜索框里输入关键字，接着会有很多网站的链接跳出来，最后点击相关链接进入页面，故选C项。3.By saying that children may be unable to control themselves when they are chatting online，the writer means that .A.children may talk about something improper onlineB.children may talk about something that has nothing to do with their studiesC.children may spend too much time chatting online with othersD.children may go out and meet people with whom they have chatted on the Internet答案C解析句意理解题。根据最后一段第二句“So parents will need to set a time limit for childrens visits to chat rooms.”可知，此处是说孩子们在聊天室聊天的时候可能会忘时间。故选C。4.We can infer that the Internet timer is most popular with .A.doctors B.parentsC.students D.businessmen答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句可知，因特网定时器可以很好地控制孩子上网的时间，故可推断，父母们应当最喜欢因特网定时器。BHidden from the noise of Washington，D.C.，Hillwood Museum is a special treasure.It contains one of the finest personal collections of Russian and French art in the world.Hillwood Museum was once the home of Marjorie Merriweather Post.She was a rich businesswoman.She owned one of the largest food panies in the United States.She was also very interested in collecting beautiful French art and furniture.She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband，Joseph Davies，became the American ambassador (大使) in Moscow.Marjorie Merriweather Post had a love for Russian art as well.She bought the house in Washington in 1955 and she wanted to make it into a museum after her death.Many art experts helped Mrs Post create its fine collection.Hillwood has many rooms which are filled with her treasures.Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and colorful paintings of European princesses (公主).Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made.Visitors can even look at Mrs Posts jewels and clothes.The museum also has several beautiful gardens.One is designed like the gardens in Japan.It has a bridge and visitors can watch flowers floating in the water.Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse.These flowers are placed in the house throughout the year.After a walk，visitors can rest at a nearby eating place.They can also buy objects to remember this special museum.5.From the second paragraph，we can learn that Marjorie Merriweather Post .A.lived near Hillwood MuseumB.owned a food pany in FranceC.was a successful businesswomanD.was good at painting and designing答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She was a rich businesswoman.She owned one of the largest food panies in the United States.”可知，Marjorie Merriweather Post是一个成功的女商人。故选C。6.Marjorie Merriweather Post moved to Russia because .A.she liked the environment thereB.her husband had a job thereC.she wanted to collect art worksD.she hoped to meet some art experts答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband，Joseph Davies，became the American ambassador(大使) in Moscow.”可知，Marjorie Merriweather Post搬到俄罗斯是因为她的丈夫在那里工作。故选B。7.Which of the following treasures is NOT mentioned in the text?A.Paintings of Japanese princesses.B.Mrs Posts jewels and clothes.C.Ancient wood and gold furniture.D.Eighteenth centurys music boxes.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三、四句可知B、C、D三项都被提到了，只有A项没有被提到。8.What is special about the museums gardens?A.There are some rock hills.B.They are all built in Japanese style.C.Flowers are grown all the year.D.There are some restaurants.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse.”可知它的特殊之处就是一年四季都种花。故选C。.完形填空(2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔实验中学高一上检测)There was a small boy living on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.He was 9 to get up before sunrise every morning to start his work and to go out again later to work in the evening.During sunrise he would take a 10 and climb up on a fence，so in the distance he could see a house with golden 11 .He thought how 12 it would be to live there and began to 13 the modern equipment that might be 14 in the house.He thought，“If that is a house with golden windows，then there 15 be other nice things in the house.” 16 ，he promised himself，“Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place 17 .”Then one morning his father told him to stay at home as his father would do the work.Knowing that was his 18 ，he packed a sandwich and 19 across the fields towards the house with golden windows. 20 the afternoon going on，he began to realize how he had misjudged the distance. 21 ，something else was wrong.As he came 22 to the house，he saw 23 golden windows but a place 24 by a broken fence which badly needed 25 .He went to the door and knocked.A small girl opened the door.He asked the girl if she had seen a house with golden windows.“ 26 ，” said the girl and invited him to sit on the porch(门廊).As he sat there，he looked 27 .There the 28 turned the windows of his home golden.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。描述了一个男孩看到远处的房子有金色的窗户，而去探究真正的事实的故事。9.A.hoped B.askedC.taught D.agreed答案B解析男孩被要求每天早上日出之前起床去干活。ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事。故选B。10.A.ride B.breakC.look D.seat答案B解析take a break休息。太阳升起的时候，他都会爬上篱笆休息一会。根据句意选B。11.A.doors B.wallsC.windows D.fence答案C解析他能看到远处有金色窗户的房子，下文也多次提到a house with golden windows，故选C。12.A.pleased B.importantC.great D.strange 答案C解析小男孩心想住在那种房子里会多么好。great极好的。故选C。13.A.imagine B.envyC.wish D.notice答案A解析他开始想象在那所房子里可能摆放着一些现代化设施。imagine想象。故选A。14.A.supplied B.placedC.bought D.piled 答案B解析那些现代化设施摆放在房子里。place放置。故选B。15.A.must B.canC.might D.should答案A解析如果那是一座有金色窗户的房子，那房子里肯定还有其他好东西。must be肯定。故选A。16.A.Eventually B.In factC.In time D.Instead答案A解析最后，他向自己许诺总有一天他会亲自去看看这个地方。eventually最后。故选A。17.A.secretly B.personallyC.immediately D.directly答案B解析见上题解析。personally亲自。故选B。18.A.choice B.timeC.chance D.hope答案C解析他意识到这是他的机会。chance机会。故选C。19.A.moved B.headedC.looked D.drove 答案B解析他横穿片片田野，向着有金色窗子的房子走去。head across横穿。故选B。20.A.As B.WithC.While D.For答案B解析随着下午的来临他开始意识到他对距离判断错了。故选B。如果选A，则需要改为As the afternoon went on。21.A.Besides B.ActuallyC.Otherwise D.However答案A解析除此之外，他意识到别的判断也错了。besides此外。故选A。22.A.earlier B.laterC.nearer D.further 答案C解析当他靠近那个房子的时候。nearer更近。根据句意选C。23.A.many B.a fewC.some D.no 答案D解析他靠近房子时发现没有金色的窗户。故选D。24.A.crowded B.coveredC.surrounded D.filled答案C解析这个地方被破旧的篱笆包围着。surround包围。故选C。25.A.designing B.repairingC.cleaning D.washing 答案B解析这个地方很破，急需修理。repair修理。故选B。26.A.Maybe B.NeverC.Seldom D.Sure 答案D解析根据下文可知小女孩给出了肯定的答复。sure当然。故选D。27.A.back B.overC.ahead D.through 答案A解析小男孩坐在门廊上回头看。back向后。故选A。28.A.sunrise B.sunsetC.stars D.rainbows答案B解析在那里他家的窗户被夕阳的余晖染成了金色。因为时间是下午，根据常识可知选B。