2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 20 New Frontiers高考试卷分块专练 北师大版选修7.doc

Unit 20 New Frontiers高考试卷分块专练第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AOphelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen FoxleeType：FantasyStoryline：When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum.She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers：People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.A Hundred Horses By Sarah LeanType：MysteryStoryline：The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel.As Nell finds out Angels true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses.Word has it that the 100th horse is magical.But where is it？Nell doesnt know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers：Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType：FantasyStoryline：Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice.She is the only goblin (小妖精) hunter in the world.When kids go missing, its up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers：Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris GrabensteinType：FictionStoryline：After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie.But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals.He was recently honored the Funniest Kid ic of New York State.Targeted readers：This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书籍，提供了每本书的名称、作者、种类、故事情节和目标读者。21Which writer tells a story about a girl saving a boy?AKaren Foxlee.BSarah Lean.CCatherine Jinks.DJames Patterson and Chris Grabenstein.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章对第一本书的简介，尤其是第二句“She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world”可知，在冰雪女王冰冻世界之前Ophelia必须帮助那个男孩逃离，Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy的作者是Karen Foxlee，故选A。22Nature lovers may take interest in _.AOphelia and the Marvelous BoyBA Hundred HorsesCHow to Catch a BogleDI Even Funnier: A Middle School Story解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二本书对目标读者的描述“Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting”可知，喜欢动物和自然的孩子一定会发现这本书是令人兴奋的，故第二本书A Hundred Horses符合要求，即B项正确。23Who went through life challenges without losing heart?AOphelia.BNell.CBirdie. DJamie.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章对第四本书的简介的“But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals”可知，Jamie在失去父母寄居在亲戚家时依旧保持积极的态度，追求自己的梦想，故选D项。24In which section of a newspaper can we find such a passage?AFashion. BLiterature.CBusiness. DLocal news.解析：选B文章出处题。根据文章对四本书的介绍可知，这篇文章可能来自报纸的文学版块，即B项正确。B(2018湖北大冶模拟)Actress Danai Gurira calls herself a Zimerican. Her parents came from Zimbabwe. She was born in the American State of Iowa. But her family moved back to Harare, Zimbabwe, when she was five years old. She returned to the United States for college and has lived there ever since.“I was always in a hodgepodge of culture，” she said. “Theres no other identity I know, really.” The actress may be best known as Michonne, the zombiekiller in the television series The Walking Dead. But when Gurira is not killing zombies, she is busy with other projects. She recently played rapper Tupac Shakurs mother in a film. And she is now busy racing between theaters for two plays in New York City plays that she wrote.Her play Familiar is an offBroadway edydrama. It centers on the cultural clashes between American and African traditions. The play takes place in the State of Minnesota. The eldest daughter of Zimbabwean parents is getting married to a white man. The story was taken from her own observations, Gurira said，“I was at a wedding and I was just struck by all of my familys absurdities and my own included. And I just knew I couldnt not write about it！”The upper middleclass life of Familiar may seem familiar to many American audiences.But the setting of her play Eclipsed Guriras Broadway debut (首次登台) is something else entirely. Gurira decided to write Eclipsed after reading a New York Times story about the civil war in Liberia, and the young women who fought in it. She described it like this. “These were, like, 22， 23yearold girls, women, who had, like, you know, little skimpy jeans on, little skimpy tops, and really looked cool and hip and current and then, they had these big AK47s on their backs.” Gurira went to Liberia and met with women who were former soldiers and peace negotiators. She wrote the play based on their stories.语篇解读：女演员达娜古瑞拉将在非洲的生活经历带入美国，并结合自身的经历进行戏剧创作和演出，而这些体现了不同文化之间的碰撞。25The underlined word “hodgepodge” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_”Acenter BdisputeCunderstanding Dmixture解析：选D词义猜测题。根据文章第一段可知，达娜古瑞拉出生于美国，后随家人搬回津巴布韦，然后返回美国接受大学教育，之后便一直生活在美国。因此，达娜古瑞拉接受着多民族、多文化的教育。由此可推测，hodgepodge意为“大杂烩”，与mixture意思相近。故选D项。26What can we learn about Familiar?AIt is a reflection of culture shock.BGurira is getting married to a white man as the eldest daughter.CGurira was sorry for her wedding in the US.DThe story is from a magazine.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“It centers on the cultural clashes between American and African traditions.”可知，戏剧Familiar以美国和非洲的文化冲突为主要关注点，因此是文化冲突的反映。故选A项。27Whats the best title of the text?ACulture Is the Key to Solving ProblemsBActress Brings African Experiences to AmericaCA Good African WriterDNo Discrimination, No War解析：选B标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了女演员达娜古瑞拉将非洲的生活经历带入美国，在她创作和演出的戏剧中体现非洲元素的故事，因此B项作为文章标题最适合。A项强调了文化的重要性，C项强调她是一位非洲的好作家，D项强调歧视和战争的关系，都没有从全文着眼，故排除。CPicture the scene. Youre on your way home when you remember the fridge is empty but you dont have a pound for the trolley (手推车) and parking is a nightmare. Or you promised to pick up a sixpack of beer on the way to a friends party but its pouring with rain and parking is still a nightmare.Wouldnt it be great if you could pick up what you need without getting out of your car?Russian inventor Dahir Kurmanbievich has thought of a drivethrough supermarket that would make all that possible.A customer would drive up to an available bay, much like in a petrol station, and while remaining in the car select the goods by operating with a button. These goods are placed immediately onto a conveyor (传输) belt, where they travel a few feet to the checkout. When it is finished, the customer drives forward, pays for the goods and drives off with them.Mr Kurmanbievich said the invention is directed at “solving the technical problem of improving the quality of customer service while providing probable convenience and choice of products, reducing time to service customers, cutting the queue time and lowering the costs of the supermarket”. Socalled drivethrough supermarkets have already been tried by some big supermarkets, but these operate more like clickandcollect services as customers have to order their goods online between two hours and three weeks in advance.While the drivethrough supermarket would need a lot of space and infrastructure (基础设施) investment to get off the ground, it would bine the consumers convenience and speed of buying goods online with the sales opportunities that e with product discovery on store shelves.Its great while fuel prices are low. The question is: will driverless cars be able to do the shopping? 语篇解读：俄罗斯发明家设计出了未来的免下车超市，顾客驾车就可以购买到所需要的商品。28What can you do in a drivethrough supermarket?AYou can park your car wherever you like.BYou can buy what you want in your car.CYou can use the trolley free of charge.DYou can protect yourself from heavy rain.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，免下车超市里你可以不用下车就能买到你需要的商品。故选B项。29When shopping in a drivethrough supermarket_.Acustomers will first drive into a petrol stationBcustomers will operate their cars with a buttonCcustomers will put the goods onto a conveyor beltDcustomers will drive their cars to the checkout解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，顾客在车里点击按钮操作，商品会立即到传输带上，然后驱车去结账带着东西离开，一切都在车里进行。故选D项。30Which of the following is probably the main benefit for sellers?AProviding probable convenience.BHaving more products to choose from.CCutting the queue time.DReducing service time and costs.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“reducing time to service customers”和“lowering the costs of the supermarket”可知，对于商家来说，免下车超市减少了服务顾客的时间并降低了成本。其他三个选项都是对购物者的好处。故选D项。 31According to the writer, what will be necessary for a drivethrough supermarket?AA lot of space for cars.BThe customers convenience.CSpeed of buying goods online.DProduct discovery on store shelves.解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“the drivethrough supermarket would need a lot of space and infrastructure (基础设施) investment to get off the ground”可知，作者认为免下车超市需要为购物的汽车提供更大的空间。故选A项。D(2018河南省八市测评)I always believed that my parents had a good marriage, but just before I, the youngest of four children, turned sixteen, my belief was painfully tested. My father, who used to share in the chores around the house, gradually started being downhearted. From the time he came home from his job to the time he went to bed, he hardly spoke a word to my mom or us kids. The strain on my mom and dads relationship was very evident. However, I was not prepared for the day that Mom told us that Dad had decided to leave. All that I could think of was that I was going to bee a product of a divorced family. It was something I never thought possible, and it grieved me greatly, I kept telling myself that it wasnt going to happen, and I went totally numb when I knew my dad was really leaving. The night before he left, I stayed up in my room for a long time. I prayed and I cried and I wrote a long letter to my dad. I told him how much I loved him and how much I would miss him. I told him that I was praying for him and wanted him to know that, no matter what, Jesus and I loved him. I told him that I would always and forever be his Krissie . his Noodles. As I folded my note, I stuck in a picture of me with a saying I had always heard：“Anyone can be a father, but it takes someone special to be a daddy.”Early the next morning, as my dad left our house, I sneaked out to the car and slipped my letter into one of his bags.Two weeks went by with hardly a word from my father. Then, one afternoon, I came home from school to find my mom sitting at the dining room table waiting to talk to me. I could see in her eyes that she had been crying. She told me that Dad had been there and that they had talked for a long time. They decided that there were things that both of them could and would change and that their marriage was worth saving. Mom then turned her focus to my eyes.“Krissie, Dad told me that you wrote him a letter. Can I ask what you wrote to him？”I found it hard to share with my mom what I had written from my heart to my dad. I mumbled a few words and shrugged.A few days later my dad was back. We never talked about the letter, my dad and I. I guess I always figured that it was something that was a secret between us.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是在父亲要和母亲离婚时，作者给父亲写了一封信，这封信挽救了父母的婚姻。后来父亲又回到了家人的身边。32What happened to the authors parents when she was sixteen?AThey left her alone.BThey were getting divorced.CThey shared in the chores together.DThey had a good marriage.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but just before I . tested”和“The strain on my mom and dads relationship was very evident. However, I was not prepared for the day that Mom told us that Dad had decided to leave . of a divorced family”可知，作者16岁时父母之间的关系很紧张，父亲要和母亲离婚，决定离开他们。33What is the meaning of the underlined word “grieved” in Para. 1?AMade sb. angry. BMade sb. delighted.CMade sb. sad. DMade sb. greedy.解析：选C词义猜测题。结合全文内容尤其是画线词前的“It was something I never thought possible”可知，作者并不希望父亲离开他们，所以当时她非常伤心。34What can we learn from the passage?AThe author handed the letter directly to her father.BThe authors father wrote back to her when he finished reading the letter.CThe authors letter made a difference to her father.DThe author shared what she wrote with her mother.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She told me that . was worth saving”和第四段中的“Krissie, Dad told me that you wrote him a letter”以及最后一段中的“A few days later my dad was back”可知，作者给父亲写的信对父亲起了作用。35What might be the best title for the passage?AA Promise Kept BA Letter of ApologyCA Broken Family DA Great Daddy解析：选A标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的“it was something that was a secret between us”可推知，作者和父亲在那封信中可能作了约定，因此选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Growing Minds Need Greener SpacesIt is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for us. The more we learn about the benefits of being in nature, the more sense it makes to get outside._36_New research suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by greener spaces. Green spaces are spaces filled with vegetation like trees, flowers and other plants.But these days, outdoor time is peting for a childs attention with indoor activities. Children may find it difficult to resist puters, television and electronic games._37_All these indoor activities can hurt a childs physical and mental health.Doctor Payam Dadvand and his team at the Center for Research in Environmental Epidemiology in Barcelona study the environment effects on health and learning.The researchers used information from satellites to learn how many green spaces surrounded each school.Over one year, the children took puterized tests four times._38_They found that the children with higher contact with green spaces had better ability to memorize.They were also more attentive._39_More trees mean less air pollution._40_Lisa Freund is an expert in child psychology for the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. She says more studies are needed to learn the reasons that vegetation in and around schools improves mental ability.AThey measured memory and attention span.BThis could be especially important for school children.CApproximately one half of the worlds population live in cities.DThe question of why green spaces affect learning is a new one.EThe research suggests good air quality is the main reason for the results.FSo, in many parts of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors.GThe researchers created mathematical models to pare the amount of vegetation.语篇解读：新的研究表明，当孩子被绿色空间包围时学习效果会更好。这就要求我们更加关注环境问题，为孩子营造更健康的生活和学习环境。36解析：选B根据上一段可知，多进行室外活动对我们有益。空格后面一句提到了周围环境对孩子的影响，故此处应用B项(这可能对学校的孩子们尤其重要)承上启下。37解析：选F前面两句提到越来越多的孩子难以抵挡电脑、电视和电子游戏等室内活动的诱惑，用于室外活动的时间越来越少。F项(因此，世界上很多地方的孩子在室外的时间越来越少)可承接上文。38解析：选A本段介绍的是研究的过程。后面两句介绍了研究结果。A项说明研究人员测试了周围环境对孩子的记忆力和注意力的影响，用在此处符合逻辑。39解析：选E空格前面两句说明了研究结果，E项(研究表明良好的空气质量是出现这种结果的主要原因)与上文承接自然，且与下一句联系紧密。40解析：选D下文提到专家认为我们需要进行更多研究来找出绿色植被影响智力的原因，故可用D项(为什么绿色空间影响学习是一个新问题)总领该段。第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Do you get to play with any neat toys at school? As more and more schools take advantage of new _41_to make learning easier, you may get the chance to _42_ personal puters, laptops or maybe even smartphones in the classroom._43_ were not always as wellequipped as they can be today, though. Before students had pencils and paper, they often used slates (石板), which were_44_， handheld blackboards that they could write on with chalk. In fact, the classroom chalkboard didnt_45_ until the late 1800s. It must have been _46_ for teachers to be able to write on a large surface that the entire class could see at the same time. While chalkboards _47_ seem like a thing of the past today, they were cuttingedge (最尖端的) technology at one time!Over the years as new technologies_48_， new items were slowly added to classrooms as _49_figured out how they could be used to _50_ the learning experience.Copying machines revolutionized classrooms_51_ they came along in the mid1900s. Being able to _52_students copies of lessons for homework and studying expanded the classroom_53_ its walls and the usual school day.The use of audio tapes and headphones in the classroom made learning foreign languages_54_. They also helped students with vision or reading _55_， since they could now listen to lessons rather than _56_them.There are hundreds of other _57_ of educational technology over the years. In the past couple of decades, though, schools have _58_ a great increase in the use of cuttingedge, modern technology in the classroom.With the invention of the personal puter, education got a great _59_. When you factor in (把考虑在内) the Internet, modern education looks_60_ than it did when your parents were in school.语篇解读：从黑板、复印机到录音磁带和耳机，教学设备越来越现代化，计算机的发明使教育的发展往前迈进了一大步。41A.technologyBdiscoveryCthought Ddesign解析：选A下文提到计算机、笔记本以及智能手机等，这些东西表明了新科学技术(technology)的发展。42A.buy BborrowCrepair Duse解析：选D根据第三段中的“new items were slowly added to classrooms”可知，学生在教室里可以使用(use)计算机等科技设备。43A.Cinemas BClubsCClassrooms DTheatres解析：选C联系上文中的“in the classroom”可推知，此处指过去教室(Classrooms)的配套设施不像现在这样好。44A.heavy BsmallCvaluable Dcheap解析：选B结合下文介绍的教学用大黑板的好处可以推知，过去学生用来写字的石板很小(small)。45A.give up Bwork on Cturn back De out解析：选D本段叙述教室设备的变化。由此可以推知，教学用大黑板直到十九世纪晚期才出现(e out)。46A.difficult BinterestingCnice Dlucky解析：选C在大一些的黑板上写字当然是不错的(nice)。47A.certainly BhardlyCfinally Dsuddenly解析：选A由上文从手握黑板到大黑板的变化可推知，黑板在今天当然(certainly)看起来已经是过去的事物了，但它们曾经是最尖端的科技。48A.stopped BarrivedCappeared Ddeveloped解析：选D根据句中的“new items were slowly added to classrooms”可推知，此处指新科技的发展(develop)。49A.workers BeducatorsCvisitors Ddoctors解析：选B文章叙述教室设备的发展变化，故此处指教育者(educators)。50A.improve BenjoyCaccept Dsuffer解析：选A联系教室增加新设备的目的可知，此处指教育者弄清楚了怎么样能够使用这些设备改善(improve)学习体验。51A.before BuntilCwhen Dso解析：选C二十世纪中期复印机一出现就使得教室发生了革命性的变化，故此处用when。52A.pass BgiveClend Dintroduce解析：选B有了复印机以后，教师就可以给(give)学生布置书面的家庭作业。53A.between BalongCthrough Dbeyond解析：选D根据空前的homework和expanded等信息可知，这么做超越(beyond)了教室的墙壁和学校的上课时间。54A.easier BfurtherCslower Dlonger解析：选A本文叙述科技给教育和学习带来的好处，故录音磁带和耳机使外语学习更容易(easier)。55A.questions BexperiencesCproblems Dcontests解析：选C结合下文中的“they could now listen to lessons”可知，此处指视力或阅读问题(problems)。question 常用来指需要回答和解释的问题，故A项不符合语境。56A.write BspeakCread Dtell解析：选C上文提到有阅读障碍的学生，所以此处指他们可以听，而不是阅读(read)。57A.experiments BexamplesCresults Dinventions解析：选B作者上文列举了黑板、复印机和耳机等应用于教育上的设备。此处指还有其他例子(examples)，作者的目的是说明科技的变化对教育的影响。58A.seen BlostCavoided Dkept解析：选A在过去几十年里，学校见证了教室里越来越多地使用尖端的现代化技术，故此处应用see。59A.increase BmeasureCmovement Dimprovement解析：选D个人电脑的发明使教育有了很大的发展和改善。improvement“改善”。60A.similar BdifferentCbackward Dimportant解析：选B联系互联网以及科学技术的发展可知，现代教育看起来与过去父辈在校那个年代不同(different)了。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Baseball, only one word, is enough _61_ (make) millions of people in the US think of many images spring afternoons, cold beers and hot dogs.Delicious treats aside, baseball is also a game for fathers and sons to enjoy.Fathers pass _62_ favorite teams to their sons. Grandfathers share stories of games _63_ (play) long ago.Many US children try to collect trading cards with the pictures of their favorite players on _64_. In schools it is as likely for friends to trade baseball cards _65_ it is for them to trade lunches.Baseball players _66_ (know) as “the boys of spring” because that is the time of year _67_ the sport is most often played. And the players e _68_ all shapes and sizes. To play baseball you dont have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American footballer. You just need to want to have fun.Besides, baseball games are not as fastpaced as basketball games so they allow _69_ (view) to relax, talk and get to kn