2019年牛津小学英语5B各单元重点短语句型知识点和相关习题.doc

2019年牛津小学英语5B各单元重点短语句型知识点和相关习题句型:1我们可以用下列句型来谈论学习的科目、课表，如：What lessons do you have in the morning/afternoon? 上午/下午你们有什么课程？What lessons do you have on Monday/ Wednesday? (注意：在星期几用on) 星期一/星期三你们有什么课程？What subject do you like? 你喜欢什么科目？ I like English. How about you? 我喜欢英语。那你呢？I like Science. 我喜欢科学。2我们想要询问今天是星期几时，可以用；- What day is it today? - Its Monday.- What day is it? - Today is Wednesday.3. Nice to see you. (同义句) Nice to meet you.词形转换 :China(形容词)Chinese here(同音词)hearlesson(同义词)class good(反义词)bad interest(形容词)interesting buy(同音词)by/byeminus(反义词)plus she(宾格)her right(同音词)write he(宾格)him right(反义词)wrong open(反义词)close1、 英汉互译1.第一节课_2.在晚上_ 3.在星期一早上_4.一周中_ 5.一本有趣的书_6.上更多的体育课_ 7.at once_8.have an English lesson_ 9.I hope_10.Wele back to school._ 11.两节数学课_12.新学期第一天_ 13.every day_14.this afternoon_ 15.let me see_16.Whats the trick?_ 17.八门科目_18.What subject do you like?_ 19.thirty minus thirteen_20.多少节课_ 21.寻找_ 22.课后_ 二、按要求写出下列单词1. do(第三人称单数)_2. lesson(近义词)_3. these(对应词)_4. hot(对应词)_5. plus(近义词)_ 6. her(主格)_7. class(复数形式)_8. parents(所有格)_9.children(单数形式) _10. write(同音词) _三、根据单词首字母和句子意思，将对话中的单词补充完整A: Wele b_ to school, Ben.B: Nice to m_ you, Mr Green.A: There is a n_ subject in this t_, do you know?B: Yes. Its S_ S_.A: Do you l_ it? B: Maybe. I t_ it will be i_.A: Of course. When do you h_ this l_? On M_?B: No. Its on F_. W_ will teach us, Mr Green?A: Mr Zhang. He is a very good t_.六、完成句子.1.你喜欢什么学科? 我喜欢语文. What _ do you like? I like _.2.星期二你们有什么课? What _ do you have _ Tuesday.3.这是新学期的第一节课. This is the _ _ of the new term.4.放学了. 让我们弄点儿吃的. School is over. Lets go and _ something to _.七.句型转换.1. Its Monday today.(对划线部分提问) _ _ is it today?2. I like English and Art. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _ English and Art?3. her, are, Miss Li, a, and, lesson, having, students ( . ) (连词成句) _4.What lessons do you have?(用Tom替换you） _5.321 minus 123 is 198.(对划线部分提问)_牛津小学英语5BUnit2句型:1. How do you feel now? 你现在觉得怎么样啊？I feel( tired, hot, thirsty, ill) 我觉得（累的，热的，渴的，病的）。I can get a / some for you. 我能给你一个/ 一些。 How do you feel now? I feel tired. Sit here and have a rest . 你现在感觉如何？我感觉很累。坐下休息。 2. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？(相当于Whats the matter with you?)Ive got a ( fever, toothache, cold, cough) 我得了（发烧，牙痛，感冒，咳嗽）。Im sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很抱歉。拓展为：l Whats wrong with him? He has got a toothache. 他怎么了？他牙疼了。l Whats wrong with her? She has got a bad cold. 她怎么了？她得重感冒了。3.May I speak to Helen ? This is Helen speaking.我可以和海伦通话吗？我是海伦。4. Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席？（=Why are you not here today?） 5.See you soon. 一会见。 6. I hope you get better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。 难点解析1.电话用语 Whos that speaking? 请问你是谁？Is that Helen?你是海伦吗？May I speak to Helen? 我可以和海伦通话吗？This is Helen. / This is Helen speaking. 我是海伦。如果有人打错电话，你应说Sorry, wrong number.2. absent 缺席 be absent be absent from school / work Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席（不在）？Many students are absent today. 许多学生今天缺席了。3. 相关词汇 late be late The boy is late for school. 这个男孩上学迟到了。Dont be late for school again 不要再迟到了。3. Im sorry to hear that.我听见这些很遗憾。4. Whats wrong with you? = Whats the matter with you? Ive got = I have got Hes got = He has got Shes got= She has got一、 判断下列每组单词画线部分发音是否相同，用“”或“”表示。1. got on ( ) 2.monkey doctor ( ) 3. these evening ( ) 4.how show ( ) 5.high right ( ) 6.speak breakfast ( )7.for worker ( ) 8. cold lot ( ) 9. hope sorry ( )二、 翻译下列词句。1. 午饭以后 2. 说英语 3. 打电话给我 4. 呆在床上 5. 重感冒 6. 吃些药 7. 多休息 8. 看病 9. Sorry, wrong number. 10. 你怎么了？ 三、 用下面所给的词填空。 For, in, of, at, about, to, on, with1. Im sorry hear that. 2. Whats wrong you ?3. I can get some apples her. 4. We have an English lesson Monday morning.5. -Is Nancy ? -No, shes home.6. This is the first day the new term. 7. Its three thirty.四、 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空填一词。1. 苏海生病了，她得了重感冒。Su Hai is . She has a .2. 你现在感觉怎样？ do you now ?3. 我希望你不久就好起来。 I you .4. 服一些药，好好休息。 some and have a .五、 根据上下文完成对话。A: Hello, may I to Su Yang ?B: Im afraid you cant. She is . She a fever.A: Im sorry that. Is she medicine.B: Yes, a lot. She is a now .A: Ill see tomorrow.B: Thank you.A: Its my .牛津小学英语5BUnit3 句型:1、关于业余爱好，我们可以问：Do you have any hobbies?你有些爱好吗？ Yes, I do. I like ( taking photos) No, I dont. 是的，我有。我喜欢。（拍照）/ 不，我不喜欢。 可以拓展为：Does Ben have any hobbies ? Yes , he does . He likes collecting Chinese stamps . 本有爱好吗？是的。他喜欢收集中国邮票。Does your uncle have the same hobby? Yes, he does.你叔叔有同样的爱好吗？是的。Does she like going shopping? No, she doesnt她喜欢购物吗？不，她不喜欢。2、也可以问：Whats your hobby ? I like growing flowers . Me , too .你的爱好是什么？我喜欢种花。我也是。Whats your grandmothers hobby ? She likes making clothes .你祖母的爱好是什么？他喜欢做衣服。3、叙述某人的爱好，我们可以说：He / She likes ( going shopping ).他 / 她喜欢。（去购物）。 He / She doesnt like ( growing flowers ).他 / 她不喜欢。（种花）4、Do you water the flowers every day ? Sometimes I do . Sometimes I dont . 你每天浇花吗？有时我浇。有时不浇。5. Bens hobby is collecting stamps.本的爱好是集邮。知识点:一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后的动词词尾有所变化。第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式：1、 一般情况加-s reads, says, takes 2、 以ch, sh, s, x, 或o结尾的词加-es teaches, washes, goes, watches 3、 以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es studies, cries, carries 一.按要求写单词.1beautiful(同义词) _2.family(复数) _3.take(现在分词) _ 4.grow（第三人称单数）_5aunt(同音词) _ 6.e(反义词) _7.he(物主代词) _ 8.dress(复数) _9.Mike(名词所有格) _10.these(单数) _ 二词组互译1拍照_ 2.每天_3.收集邮票_ 4.做衣服_5.在花园里_ 6.cook nice food_7. animal stamps_ 8.grow beautiful flowers_9. the same hobby_ 10.his classmates_三.用所给词的适当形式填空。1My aunt _(like)_(grow) beautiful flowers.2. Can you _(take)a photo for_(I)? Sure.3. Do you _(watch) TV every day?4. They are all_(listen)to music in the sitting-room.5. Liu Tao _(have) many beautiful_(stamp).6. He_(draw) a picture in his classroom now.7. My father_ (read) newspapers after supper every day.四.句型转换.1. David likes playing basketball. (改为否定句) David _ _ playing basketball.2. Show us his stamps.（改为同义句） Show_ _ to _.3. Do you water the flowers every day?(用now替换every day)_ _4. Does your uncle have any models? (改为陈述句）_ _五.完成句子.1.-你妈妈在哪? -她在花园浇花. -_ is your mother? -Shes _ the flowers in the garden.2.她的爸爸是医生.他的爱好是看报. Her father is a doctor. _ hobby is _ newspapers.3.-李老师有什么爱好吗? -有.她喜欢弹钢琴. -_ Miss Li _ any hobbies? -Yes. She _ _ the piano.4.你能为我的洋娃娃做顶帽子吗？_you make a hat _my doll?6.看!那个女孩在仔细地画一只老虎.Look! That girl _ _ _ _ a tiger carefully.牛津小学英语5BUnit4 句型:1. Does Mike jump high? Yes, he does. 麦克跳得高吗？是的，他跳得高。 2. What does Mike usually do on Sundays? He usually takes photos. 他通常星期日做什么？他通常拍照。 2. What subjects does he study at school ? He studies English , Maths , Science and Art . 他在校学习什么科目？他学英语，数学，科学和美术。4My mother washes clothes in the evening.我妈妈在晚上洗衣服。5How does your father go to work ? He usually goes to work by bus .你父亲通常怎么去上班？他一般乘公交车去。5. Were the same age. 我们是同龄人。知识点:1. 在一般现在时中，行为动词与he, she, it等第三人称单数的搭配时须在行为动词后加s或es，我们来看例句：He likes English very much. 他非常喜欢英语。2. 将句子变为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does来帮忙，此时行为动词要用动词原形，如：Does he like English very much? 他很喜欢英语吗？Yes, he does. 是的，他很喜欢。3. 第三人称单数的特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的基础上，再于句首加上特殊疑问词， 如：What subject does her brother like? 他哥哥喜欢什么科目？He likes Chinese. 他喜欢语文。一、按要求改写下列句子:1.I speak loudly.改为否定句: 改为一般疑问句: 用Mike改写: _ _2. Nancy dances beautifully.改为否定句: 改为一般疑问句: _ 用The girls改写: _ _3. I usually do my homework after school.提问: 4. My father usually goes to work from Monday to Friday.提问: 二、读表格并将句子补充完整Monday to FridaySaturdaySundaymorninggo to schoolPlay the violinread English storiesAfternoongo to schooldo homeworkplay footballEveningdo homeworkwatch TVgo to the supermarketlisten to music1. He _ to school from _ to _.2. He usually _ _ in the evenings from Monday to Friday.3. He _ the violin on _ mornings and _ _ on Saturday afternoons.4. What does he do on Sunday mornings? He _ _ _ stories.5. When(什么时候) does he usually go to the supermarket? He _ _ _ the supermarket on _ _.6. When does he usually watch TV and _ _ music ? He _ _ TV on _ _ and _ _ music on _ _.三、根据单词首字母和句子意思，将短文中的单词补充完整。（5分）Jack is my good f_. He is f America. He likes p_ basketball and t_ photos. We have the s_ h_. He c_ to China to s_ Chinese. His father w_ in Beijing. They l in a big h .They both like China.牛津小学英语5BUnit6 句型:1、站成一排。 Stand in a line. 2、让我们做一些运动。 Lets do some exercise.3、现在请仔细地听。 Now, listen carefully4、上下跳。 Jump up and down.5、做这个次。 Do this times. Do this ten times.6、把放在上面。 Put on 如：Put the pineapple on your head.把菠萝放在你的头上。Put your hands on your head. All right.把你的双手放在你的头上。好的。Put this rubber on your nose. OK.把这橡皮放在你的鼻子上。好的。Can you put this big grape on your mouth ? Yes , I can .你能把这个大葡萄放在你的嘴上吗？是的，我会。7、用触摸touchwith 如：Touch your left leg with your right hand.OK.用你的右手摸你的左腿。好的。 Touch your right shoulder with your left hand.用你的左手摸你的右肩。l 用触摸多少次 touchwith timesTouch your left leg with your right hand three times.Touch your toes with your fingers three times .用你的手指触摸你的脚趾三次。8. Turn left and right seven times . 左右转体七次。9. Lie on your back and lift up your legs eight times .仰躺，抬起你的双腿八次。10.The boy has two small eyes and a big mouth .这个男孩有双大眼睛和一张大嘴11.It has two heads , two necks , four arms , eight fingers and six legs .它有两个头，两个脖子，四条手臂，八个手指和六条腿。一、按要求写单词。1. foot (复数) _ 2. careful (副词) _3. left (反义词) _ 4. up (反义词) _5. child (复数) _ 6. right (同音词) _7. do (第三人称单数) _ 8. lets (完全形式) _9. give (现在分词) _二、英汉互译。1. 上一节体育课 _ 2. 左右转 _3. 八遍 _ 4. 发口令 _5. 站成一排 _ 6. lie on ones back _7. jump up and down _ 8. listen carefully _9. follow the orders _ 10. do some exercise _三、选择填空。( ) 1. We like _ same colour. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 2. Kate _ blue eyes. Her hair _ brown. A. have is B. have are C. has is D. has are( ) 3. Many boys in our class like _ very much. A. play basketball B. playing basketball C. play the basketball D. playing the basketball( ) 4. What _ Helens family usually do? A. does B is C. are D. do( ) 5. Put your hands _ your head and turn _ left and right. A. on / B. up / C. on to D. / to( ) 6. Touch your eyes with your fingers _ A. ten times B. ten time C. for ten times D. at ten times四、按要求改写句子。1. Put your feet together. （改为否定句） _ put your _ together.2. The boy is standing on the mans shoulders. （改为一般疑问句） _ the boy _ on the mans _?3. They have five lessons every day. （对画线部分提问） _ _ lessons _ they have every day?4. Can you put this pineapple on your head? （否定回答） _, I _.5. touch three toes with times your fingers your (连词成句) _五、根据中文提示，完成下列句子。1躺下来并举起你的双臂。 _ on your _ and _ _ your arms.2闭上你的眼睛，用手去摸你的文具盒。 Close your _. _ your pencil box _ your hand.3. 站成一排，双脚并拢。 _ in a _. Put your _ together.牛津小学英语5BUnit7 句型:1、 询问几点了？可以用 Whats the time? = What time is it? Its 2、. .的时间到了。/ 该了。 l Its time to(动词词组) 如：Its time to have breakfast. l Its time for（名词） 如：Its time for breakfast.3、 想和我一起吗？ Do you want to join me（宾格）? Yes. / No, Im . 4、 他没时间吃早饭。 He has no time for breakfast. (同义句) He doesnt have any time for breakfast. （no=not any）5、 她在十点睡觉。She goes to bed at ten oclock.注意：在具体的几点钟前面，我们用“at”如：at ten oclock.在哪一天 如在星期几前面我们则用“on”on Monday在一段时间里我们则用“in” in the morning /in a week一、按要求写单词。1. tooth （复数）_ 2. doesnt（完全形式）_3. me (主格) _ 4. wash（第三人称单数）_5. go （反义词）_ 6. sit （现在分词）_7. good (副词) _ 8. quickly（形容词）_9. hear （同音词）_二、英汉互译。1.值日 _2.刷牙 _3.在夜里 _4.看电视 _5.吃午饭 _6.a busy day _7.be quick _8.a football game _9.do homework _10.not yet _三、用所给介词的适当形式填空。with for past to in at from to on1.She es home at five _ the evening.2.Im taking some bread _ me to school3.Now its time _ supper.4. Is it time _ play the piano now? Yes, it is.5.I go to school _ Monday _ Friday.6.Now its half _ eleven. We are listening to music at home.7.We usually go climbing _ Sunday and do our homework _ the weekends.四、选择填空。( ) 1. His sister _ school at ten past seven. A. go to B. goes C. goes to D go( ) 2. Ben and Helen usually do _ homework at seven oclock. A. his B. her C. our D. their牛津小学英语5BUnit8句型: 询问别人的周末生活，我们可以说：2. 1. How do you spend your weekends? I often./ Sometimes I 你怎样度你的周末呢？我经常/有时我如：How do you spend your weekends? I often go shopping. 你怎样过周末的？我通常去购物。 How do you spend your weekends? I often watch cartoons. / Sometimes I watch cartoons.3. 2、How does spend his / her weekends? He/ She often / Sometimes he/ she (怎样度他/她的周末呢？ 他/她经常 / 有时他/他)如： How does Yang Ling spend her weekends? She often does her homework .Sometimes she reads English books .杨玲怎样过周末的？她经常做家庭作业，有时她看英语书。注意：当主语是第三人称单数时，动词也要变成第三人单数形式。通常是在动词后加s或es.一、按要求写单词。1. firefly （复数）_ 2. left （反义词）_3. swim (现在分词) _ 4. we （单数）_5. quietly (形容词)_ 6. usually（近义词）_7. I（宾格） _ 8. write (同音词) _9. her (主格) _ 10. feet（单数）_11. fruit（复数）_ 12. wash（第三人称单数）_二、英汉互译。1. 在周末 _ 2. 捉昆虫 _3. 去登山 _ 4. 听音乐 _5. of course _ 6. primary school _7. watch cartoons _ 8. play on the swings _三、选择填空。( ) 1. Do you like _ butterflies? A. catch B. catches C. catching D. catchs( ) 2. Yang Ling and her classmates are talking _ their homework. A. with B. at C. to D. about( ) 3. How do you spend you weekends? I often go _ A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swiming( ) 4. She sings well. I learn songs from _ A. her B. she C. it D. me( ) 5. He usually _ grasshoppers in the park. But now he is _ a kite in the park. A. catch fly B. catching fly C. catches flying D. catches flies( ) 6. How _ Su Yang spend _ weekends? A. do her B. does her C. do she D. does she四、根据中文提示，完成下列句子。（10分）1. 孩子们都喜欢捉昆虫。The _ all like _ _.2. 我喜欢运动，我经常去跑步或者打篮球。I like _. I often go _ or play _.3. 萤火虫很特别，它们在夜里发光。The _ are very special. They _ at night.4. 许多女孩子喜欢蝴蝶和蜻蜓。A lot of girls like _ and _.牛津小学英语5BUnit9句型: 1Where are you from? Im from China. Im Chinese. 你从哪里来？我来自中国。我是中国人。 2Where is Nancy from? She is from the UK. Shes British. Nancy来自哪里？她来自英国。她是英国人。 3Where is Ben from? He is from the USA. Hes American. Ben来自哪里？他来自美国。他是美国人。 4Are they from Australia? No, they arent . They are from Japan .他们来自澳大利亚吗？不。他们来自日本。 5Do you speak Chinese? Yes, I do. I speak English ,too. 你说中文吗？是的，我说。我也说英语。 6Do you speak French? No, I dont . I speak Japanese and English.你说法语吗？不，我不说。我说汉语和英语。7 . Does he speak Japanese ? No, he doesnt . He speaks French .他说日语吗？不。他说法语。8、I speak 我说 如：I speak Chinese. 我说汉语。（否定形式） I dont speak He/She speaks 他/她说 （否定形式）He/She doesnt speak他/她不说一要求写词。（10分）、1.country(复数)_ 2.right(同音词)_3.visit(名词)_ 4.same(反义词)_5.dont(完全形式)_ 6.have(第三人称单数)_7.David(名词所有格)_ 8.French(名词)_9.travel(现在分词)_