黑龙江省大庆实验中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题.doc

大庆实验中学2018-2019学年度下学期开学考试高一英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the woman so happy? A. Its her birthday today. B. She got a birthday present. C. She has no English test tomorrow.2. Where are the speakers? A. On the sixth floor.B. On the fourth floor.C. On the second floor.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A TV station.B. A game.C. A forecast.4. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Go out for supper.B. Cook together at home. C. Bring some food back for dinner.5. What is the woman doing？ A. Drawing a picture.B. Looking for a book.C. Buying a book.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the fire break out? A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Last night.7. Where is Kate now? A. At home.B. In the hospital.C. In her office.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which of the following countries has the woman been to? A. Japan and America.B. Canada and Australia.C. China and Thailand.9. What does the man say about Norway? A. It snows almost everywhere in winter. B. It is cold all the year around. C. Its very dry in summer.请听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates.B. Family.C. Friends.11. Why is the woman surprised? A. The man designed his house himself. B. The man put many footballs in his house. C. The man is familiar with many football stars.12. What kind of house does the woman hope to own? A. A football house.B. A motor house.C. An apartment.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman first think the man is interested in? A. Her hairstyle.B. Her jacket.C. Her skirt.14. How long will it take the woman to answer the questions? A. Fifteen minutes.B. Ten minutes.C. Five minutes.15. What do we know about the woman? A. She is in her late twenties.B. She sells guitars for a living.C. She works in a second-hand store.16. What will the woman do next? A. Go to a department store.B. Look at some pictures of clothing.C. Try on some clothes.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Anne think of Helens studies? A. Poor.B. Satisfying.C. Average.18. How old was Helen when she entered college? A. Seventeen.B. Nineteen.C. Twenty.19. How did Anne help Helen with her college studies? A. By reading the contents aloud. B. By recording the contents of the classes. C. By spelling the words in Helens hand.20. Which of the following didnt Helen do? A. Work as a reporter.B. Write books and magazine articles.C. Make speeches all over the country.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A Student SportsAre you tired of spending all your free time studying, going online, or playing video games? If the only muscles (肌肉) you use are for typing on a keyboard or moving a mouse, then its time to visit the Student Recreation Center!Our Student Sports program runs both petitive leagues (联赛) for serious players and “just-for-fun” leagues for everybody else in a variety of team and individual (个人的) sports. In the petitive league, each team will pete three times per week for a 10-week period. The team with the most victories will win a prize at the end of the tenth week. In “just-for-fun” leagues, teams play only on weekends, and there are no prizes given. Both types of leagues offer volleyball, soccer, softball, tennis, golf, basketball, and more than a dozen other sports. Its a great chance to go out with your friends, make new friends, and get some exercise at the same time.The spring season is ing soon, and its easy to get started. Stop by the Student Sports desk in the Student Recreation Center or go online to .studnetrec.OurUniv.edu/studentsports. Whether you e down to visit the center or register (登记) online, you will have to fill out a simple form. On this form you will be asked for your name, phone number, email address, your ability level (beginner, middle, or advanced), and the times you are free to play.So why dont you pick up your phone and send one more text: Tell your friends that the last day to sign up for the spring season is March 1! But dont wait until the last minute if you sign up for early registration before February 21, youll get free tickets to our famous Beach Volleyball Picnic ing up on March 15!Here at the Student Recreation Center, we truly believe that getting fit is fun. We hope youll be joining us for another great season of Student Sports!21. Whats one difference between petitive leagues and “just-for-fun” leagues? A. How often the teams play.B. How much an individual pays. C. Your favorite sports team. D. What kind of sports people play.22. What information should you give when you register? A. Your skill level.B. Previous prizes you got C. Your favorite sports team.D. The times you play weekly.23. When do you have to sign up if youre interested in the program? A. By February 21.B. By February 28. C. By March 1.D. By March 15.24. How can you attend the Beach Volleyball Picnic for free? A. By signing up for more than one league.B. By signing up for the spring season early. C. By inviting your friends to register.D. By registering online. BRembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn was one of the greatest artists of all time. He was born on July 15, 1606, in Leiden, Holland. Rembrandt began painting at an early age. At the age of 15, he traveled to Amsterdam to study art. But he soon returned home to paint on his own.Rembrandts first paintings were of subjects from history. He used bright colors and shiny paints. These paintings were popular. Rembrandt became well-known in his munity.In 1628, Rembrandt began to teach art. He was a respected teacher with many students. In 1632, Rembrandt again moved to Amsterdam. He began painting portraits (肖像) of many well-known people in Amsterdam. He soon became famous in Holland for his beautiful portraits.In 1634, he married a wealthy and educated girl named Saskia. She served as a model for many of his paintings. They moved into a large home where Rembrandt hung many of the paintings that he had collected. He enjoyed buying paintings by other artists.Rembrandt continued to succeed as an artist. But tragedy (悲剧) began to strike his family. Three of his four children died at a very early age. His wife, Saskia, died in 1642.Rembrandt became very sad. He began to paint with darker colors. But somehow, his painting grew even more beautiful. He used dark colors around the figures in his paintings. The figures themselves were painted as if a soft light were shining on them. One of Rembrandts most famous paintings, The Night Watch, is from this period.Rembrandt began to paint more for himself and less for other people. Although his work was excellent, he was not able to make enough money to keep his house.Until he died on October 4, 1669, Rembrandt continued to paint. Rembrandt created over 600 paintings, 300 etchings (蚀刻画), and 1,400 drawings. Some of his most fascinating paintings were the portraits that he painted of himself. About 100 self-portraits leave a great record of his lifetime.25. What brought Rembrandt local fame? A. His paintings pleted before fifteen.B. His portraits of well-known people. C. His first works painted in Leiden.D. His portraits of his wife Saskia.26. What was Rembrandts hobby according to the text? A. Spending time at parties.B. Making friends with people. C. Travelling around Amsterdam.D. Collecting other artists works.27. What can we infer about the The Night Watch from the text? A. The expressions of the figures show satisfaction.B. The figures are surrounded by dark colors. C. The figures describe his family members.D. There is no light on the figure.28. What is the text mainly about? A. A great artist from Holland.B. Rembrandts painting styles. C. The early life of Rembrandt.D. A famous painting of Rembrandt.CI had about 10 minutes to exercise before I had to pick up my two older daughters from school yesterday. It was a busier day than usual for me with a couple of meetings besides my regular work.Years ago, I would have put off my workout and would have left things for the next day. But since it was a busy day as well, I knew that I may not have all that much time either. So, I picked up my kettle-bell (哑铃) and went to town for 4 minutes.See, 4 minutes, if thats all youve got, is enough to give your body a great fat-burning exercise. How did I get a killer workout in 4 minutes? I used a training workout discovered 10 years ago by a Japanese Sports Scientist called a TABATA.It includes 20-second periods of warm-up, followed by 10-second periods of rest and 4-minute straight exercise. How is a 4-minute exercise able to burn fat? It all depends on the quality of work you do. Not on the quantity. Heres how I did it yesterday.You should never forget your warm-up. A TABATA workout is 20 seconds of 2-arm Kettle-bell swings, 10 seconds rest, 20 seconds push-ups, and 10 seconds rest. You should do those 4 rounds. Thats it. I was done in a total time of 8 minutes by the time and when I got to school my heart was still pumping pretty hard.A healthy body is needed for studying and working, and efficiency (效率) is the key to building a great body in the least amount (数量) of time possible and you cant get more efficient than a 4-minute workout.29. We can learn from the passage that the author _.A. is busy with his workB. has a weak body nowC. has two children in all D. is a manager in a film30. The underlined phrase “went to town” in Paragraph 2 means “_”.A. put off doing somethingB. went to a very small cityC. did something with interest D. hated to do something31. What is the most important thing in taking exercise according to the author?A. The goal.B. The quality.C. The quantity.D. The method. DHealthy, convenient and increasingly popular over the past few years, sushi has bee as mon a dish in the UK as in India or China. Its a popular lunch-choice for city-workers all over the country and youre never far from a restaurant or supermarket selling the traditional Japanese dish. But it turns out sushi may not be as healthy a choice as we thought leading biologists have warned that it is in fact harming both the environment and our health.The UK sushi market is worth 69 million a year, but because were eating so much of it, the tuna (金枪鱼) population in the oceans is dwindling. According to Professor Daniel Pauly and Dr Dirk Zeller, the leaders of British Columbia, Bluefin and yellowfin tuna populations have reached dangerous levels.Bluefin tuna is often served in high-end, excellent sushi restaurants, while yellowfin is more mon in high-street sushi bars and supermarkets. Increasing global need means tuna populations are being overfished. Most of the UKs sushi es from the Indian Ocean, but according to Professor Pauly we now only have 2-3 percent of what we had 200 years ago.Professor Pauly and Dr Zeller believe it is our love of healthy tuna thats causing the problems in our oceans. The fish is popular not just for its taste but for its health benefits. But while sushi has earned popularity for being low in calories and high in nutrients (营养物), we may have overestimated (高估) its health value.In advance of a lecture at the Zoological Society of London lately, Professor Pauly said he believes most high-street restaurants serve sushi that contains plastic microbeads (塑料微珠). “Microbeads are poison pills which take in all the pollutants and they are eaten by little fish which are then eaten by tuna.”So what should we eat instead? Dr Zeller and Professor Pauly are asking the public to step away from sushi and eat more fish like anchovies (凤尾鱼) less attractive, but better for your health and the environment.32. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. Sushi is badly affecting us.B. Restaurants serve special sushi. C. Sushi is still the best lunch-choice.D. City-workers are beginning to refuse sushi.33. Which word can replace the underlined word “dwindling” in Paragraph 2? A. Encouraging.B. Frightening.C. Reducing.D. Misleading.34. The correct order of the following should be _. pollutants tuna microbeads little fish A. B.C.D. 35. What is suggested by the two experts? A. Protecting tuna.B. Eating less sushi.C. Reducing pollution.D. Raising more anchovies.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。For as long as I can remember, I wanted to be a performer. But when it came time to go to college and decide what I wanted to be for the rest of my life, I didnt want to choose drama as my major. 36 So instead of studying drama, I went to law school like my two sisters did before me. 37 They worked about 80 hours a week, but they made good money and could afford expensive cars and apartments in the city. 38 I had great benefits, including four weeks of vacation a year, but I never got to use any of my vacation time because there was always too much work to do. I worked from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. six days a week, and when I finished, all I could do was get into my bed until I woke up to do it all over again the next day.After five years of this lifestyle, I thought I was going to go crazy. I was unhappy and exhausted, and I never saw my friends and my family. I thought that acting in a small munity play might make me feel better, but rehearsals (排练) and performances all took place during my work hours. 39 I got a small part in a local play, and then a bigger part, and then a lead role. Now I make my living from acting, and every now and then, I do some legal consulting (咨询) for a little extra money. 40 I had to give up my big apartment and expensive car, but Im so much happier now.A. They arent good examples to me.B. They seemed happy enough, I thought.C. I dont get paid a lot for my acting jobs.D. So I made a serious decision and quit my job.E. I am certainly a better performer than lawyer.F. Making a living as a performer seemed impractical to me.G. After law school, I got a good job and worked as a lawyer for a big pany.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。In the UK, I used to take the train every day to get from my home to university. Now in the south of France, I live in a town but 41 in a small village in the countryside. There are no regular buses available (可用的) and the 42 way I can get to my workplace is on the train. This has given me the 43 to use the French train system a lot, so Id like to 44 trains in France with those in the UK.I 45 that the French government-run SNCF train system would be 46 than the privatised train system in the UK. In fact, I was disappointed to find the cost was about the same. More 47 was how infrequent the trains are here trains run only every 2 hours! This can be a real 48 when I have no choice but to wait for ages before the 49 train arrives. In the UK, there are 50 trains leaving every 30 minutes. Just like in the UK, the trains are sometimes 51 . I remembered there was one 52 when I had to wait for 4 hours I felt extremely 53 , as there isnt any heating at the station in winter.Although therere some things I 54 about the French train system, therere some good points, too. I like the clothes that the train staff (工作人员) 55 to work, who always look smart. I also find theyre very friendly, helpful and polite. Another 56 is the culture of buying train tickets. It seems like a very 57 thing to do in France. Families often buy their train tickets well in advance of their travels, 58 in the UK, I think people treat it as troublesome. Ive also noticed that the French are very 59 of their stations, saying they are very large and beautiful. Plus, there are always cleaners cleaning the floors and paths, so they are always very 60 .41. A. rest B. studyC. shopD. work42. A. otherB. onlyC. sameD. last43. A. rightB. giftC. measureD. chance44. A. relateB. connectC. pareD. bine45. A. doubtedB. expectedC. judgedD. realized46. A. cheaperB. saferC. quickerD. simpler47. A. shockingB. challengingC. amazingD. exciting48. A. shameB. prizeC. painD. dream49. A. pastB. sameC. firstD. next50. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. finallyD. possibly51. A. fastB. similarC. lateD. crowded52. A. occasionB. eventC. adventureD. tradition53. A. relaxedB. coldC. hungryD. lonely54. A. discussB. worryC. dislikeD. understand55. A. wearB. removeC. designD. wash56. A. differenceB. ruleC. answerD. key57. A. difficultB. confusingC. boringD. important58. A. beforeB. untilC. becauseD. while59. A. tiredB. proudC. afraidD. independent60. A. obviousB. naturalC. tidyD. peaceful第二节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。61. The puter is _ useful tool for our study, for we can find a lot of information on _ Internet. A. a; theB. a; aC. the; 不填D. 不填; the62. On the second floor there are two rooms, _ is used as a meeting room. A. the larger of whichB. one of themC. the larger one of thatD. the largest of which63. With spring _, the weather gets warmer and warmer. A. appearingB. approachingC. leavingD. passing64. The more clearly you can state your ideas, the more _ people are to understand them. A. likelyB. possibleC. perfectD. probable65. _ I went to London, I was impressed by its beauty. A. The first timeB. At firstC. For the first timeD. At the first time66. They argued _ the matter the whole afternoon, and at last agreed _ the date for the next morning. A. with; withB. on; overC. about; onD. over; over67. _ for him, his stepmother was so kind to him. A. HappilyB. HappyC. LuckyD. Fortunate68. There is no doubt that Toms advantage _ his ability to municate with foreigners in English. A. puts upB. goes againstC. lies in D. makes up69. When _ why he was late, he said he had missed the first bus. A. askingB. askedC. to be askedD. to ask70. The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most famous building at that time. A. to be pletedB. having been pletedC. pletedD. being pleted第 II卷第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第三节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Perigueux is the capital town of the Dordogne region (地区) in France. Up to now, I 71. _ (live) in Perigueux for nearly six months. So I think Id let you know some of 72. _ best things to do here.The cathedral (教堂) is a very 73. _ (impress) landmark in Perigueux. It is a big building with five large domes (穹顶) 74. _ (form) its roof. Another must-see is the Vesunna Museum, which explains the origin (起源) of the town from Gallo-Roman times and has many amazing old 75. _ (object) on show. You can also find the remains of a Roman amphitheater (竞技场) in a park, and old towers 76. _ formed the towns old defenses. You will probably find a(n) 77. _