高中英语不规则动词表

高中英语不规则动词表王艳英1.直接在词尾加-ed。如:规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有:wantwanted,workworked,needneeded,cleancleaned2 .以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-do如：like-liked,live-lived,useused,movemoved3 .以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母,再力口-ed。如：stopstopped,triptripped4 .以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如：studystudied,carrycarried,hurryhurried,marrymarried二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1 .以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：putput,letlet,cutcut,beat-beat2 .以d结尾的词，把d变成to如:build-built,lendlent,sendsent,spendspent3 .以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：meanmeant,burnburnt,learnlearnt4 .以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。如：blowblew,drawdrew,knowknew,growgrew5 .含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写,在词尾加to如：keepkept,sleepslept,feelfelt,smellsmelt6 .含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。如：singsang,givegave,sitsat,drinkdrank三、不规则动词表过去分词arisenawaked/awokenbaby-satbeenbeatenbecome动词原形中文意思过去式arise出现aroseawake醒来awokebaby-sit临时照顾baby-satbe(am/is/are)是was/werebeat击打beatbecome变成becamebegin开始beganbegunbend使弯曲bentbentbet赌betbetbite咬bitbitten/bitblow吹blewblownbreak打破brokebrokenbring拿来broughtbroughtbuild建造builtbuiltburn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burnedbuy买boughtboughtcan能couldxcast抛castcastcatchcaughtcaughtchoose选择chosechosencome来camecomecost花费costcostcut割cutcutdeal分配dealtdealtdig挖dugdugdo/does做diddonedraw画，拉，拖drewdrawndream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdrink喝drankdrunkdrive驾驶drovedriveneat吃ateeatenfall掉落fellfallenfeed喂fedfedfeel触摸feltfeltfight作战foughtfoughtfind找出foundfoundfly飞flewflownforbid禁止forbade/forbadforbiddenforget忘记forgotforgot/forgottenforgive原谅forgaveforgivenfreeze结冰frozefrozenget得到gotgotgive给gavegivengo去wentgonegrow成长grewgrownhang挂/绞死hung/hangedhung/hangedhave/has有hadhadhear听到heardheardhide隐藏hidhidden/hidhit打hithithold拿住heldheldhurt受伤hurthurtkeep保持keptkeptknow知道knewknownlay放置laidlaidlead引导ledledlearn学习learnt/learnedlearnt/learnedleave离开leftleftlend借贷lentlentlet让letletlie躺laylainlight点着lit/lightedlit/lightedlose遗失lostlostmake制作mademademay可以mightxmean表？意思meantmeantmeet遇到metmetmistake误认mistookmistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstoodpay支付paidpaidprove证明provedproved/provenput放置putputquit放放quit/quittequit/quittedread读readreadrebuild改建rebuiltrebuiltretell复述retoldretoldrid免除rid/riddedrid/riddedride骑roderiddenrise上升roserisenrun跑ranrunsaw锯sawedsawed/sawnsay说saidsaidsee看sawseenseek寻觅soughtsoughtsell卖soldsoldsend送/寄sentsentset安置setsetsew缝合sewedsewn/sewedshake摇shookshakenshall将shouldxshine发光shoneshone擦亮shinedshinedshoot放（炮）shotshotshow显露showedshowed/shownsing唱歌sangsungsink下沉sank/sunksunk/sunkensit坐satsatsleep睡sleptsleptsmell发出气味smeltsmeltsow种植sowedsown/sowedspeak说spokespokenspell拼写spelt/spelledspelt/spelledspend花费spentspentspit吐出spat/spitspat/spitspring跳跃sprang/sprungsprungstand站立stoodstoodsteal偷stolestolensweep打扫sweptsweptswim游泳swamswumtake拿tooktakenteach教taughttaughttear撕裂toretorntell告诉toldtoldthink思考thoughtthoughtthrow投/扔threwthrownunderstand了解understoodunderstoodwake醒着woke/wakedwaked/wokenwear穿着worewornwet淋湿wet/wettedwet/wettedwill将wouldxwin获胜wonwonwrite书写wrotewritten附录1、现在分词变化规则:1.一般情况下直接加ingthink-thinkingsleep-sleepingstudy-studyingspeak-speakingsay-saying2 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e,再加ingwake-waking take-taking dance-dancingmake-making leave-leaving ride-ridingcome-coming have-having write-writing3 .以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ingstop-stoppingsit-sittingrun-runningforget-forgettingbegin-beginning4 .以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y,再加inglie-lying5 .以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingobegin,cut,get,hit,run,sit,stop,set,swim,fit,dig,forget等。附录2、第三人称单数变化规则1、直接在动词后+s例如：like-likesplay-plays2、以s,x,sh,ch,接尾的动词：+es例如：wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es例如：go-goes4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es例如：fly-flies附录3、名词单复数变化规则+口诀一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分。A:规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1 .一般情况力口s:book-booksmouth-mouthshouse-housesgirl-girls2 .以s、sh、ch、x结尾的力口es:class-classesbox-boxesmatchmatches3 .辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i力口es：city-citiescountry-countriesparty-partiesfactory-factories4 .以o结尾的词+es的只有以下：heroesNegroestomatoespotatoes词zeroes/zeros以o结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+sradios,zoos,bamboos,(pianos,kilosphotos)5 .以f,fe结尾的变f或fe为v+es:thiefwifelifeknifewolfhalfleafshelfThethief-工swifekilledthreewolveswrthsomeleavesandknivesinhatfofherlife:B:名词词尾的读音规则：A.在ptkf等清辅音后读scups,hats,cakes,roofsB.在szft/等音后读izglasses,faces,roses.C.在其他情况下读作zbedsdayscitiesknives.D.以th结尾的词原来读加词尾后多数读如：mouthmouthspath-paths;但是也有不变化的，如：monthmonths,ninthninths,youthyouths.C:不规则的可数名词的变化规则：小老鼠爬灯台，偷油吃下不来。男人当警察，保护妇女跟儿童；英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚；养了一头日本羊，送给了中国人；养了一头鹿跟鹅，卖给了瑞士人。1 .manmen,womanwomen,toothteeth,footfeet,goosegeesechildchildren,mouse-mice,2 .单复数相同:sheep,deer,Chinese,JapaneseSwiss.3 .以man,woman修饰名词构成合成词时，两个词都变化.manservantmenservants.(boy/girlstudents)womandoctorwomendoctors.