2020年英语中考模拟试题(五)（I）卷.doc

2020年英语中考模拟试题(五)（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）Home AloneIt was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 1quickly.A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely 2our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said, "No." Then the man asked if we would like to3some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very 4and came into our house. He took out a5and ordered me to tie up my brothers hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie6easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked7of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to 8money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his 9.He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police,10the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man 11to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the12pay phone to call the police.Soon 13came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were14that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from 15the door to strangers. I learnt a lesson on safety.（1）A . window B . door C . book D . fridge （2）A . if B . why C . when D . how （3）A . lend B . borrow C . sell D . buy （4）A . politely B . slowly C . hard D . quietly （5）A . book B . knife C . gift D . pen （6）A . himself B . myself C . herself D . themselves （7）A . none B . neither C . both D . all （8）A . look at B . look after C . look like D . look for （9）A . feet B . hands C . neck D . legs （10）A . and B . so C . or D . but （11）A . wanted B . remembered C . forgot D . tried （12）A . farthest B . nearest C . largest D . smallest （13）A . my friends B . the police C . the neighbors D . my parents （14）A . glad B . angry C . sad D . sorry （15）A . cleaning B . closing C . locking D . opening 2. （10分）完形填空Jon Hunt is a famous writer and he works at home. He is1from many writers. Why? Because he likes going outside and2For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding.3his healthy lifestyle(生活方式),he is very happy. And he is4in good health. How can he keep5? He tells us three pieces of advice(建议). First, keep exercising every day. He gets up at 600 a.m. and runs6one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So dont be lazy. Second, remember to have7.It is very important. For him, he always has lots of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises. Then8after working. Dont worry too much about your work. It isnt 9for your health. You can10listening to music or walking with friends if you have time.（1）A . same B . different C . popular （2）A . exercising B . talking C . writing （3）A . So B . Because C . Because of （4）A . sometimes B . hardly C . always （5）A . health B . healthy C . quiet （6）A . for B . with C . from （7）A . dinner B . lunch C . breakfast （8）A . relax B . talk C . practice （9）A . bad B . good C . important （10）A . choose B . make C . try 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3. （10分）阅读短文、完成下列小题。One midnight, a little girl woke up to pass water. She by herself got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared.Her mother said, "Dont be afraid, honey. Take courage!" "Whats courage?" she asked, running to her mothers bed. "Courage is the brave breath," her mother answered. "Mum, do you have courage?"“Certainly." The girl held out her little hands, saying, "Mum, blow some of your breath of courage to me."After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) nervously, afraid that the "breath of courage” would run away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.Her mother said to herself, "It will be nice if someone can blow some kind of breath to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost."In fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should defeat(战胜) is nobody but ourselves.（1）The girl walked back because _.A . the bathroom was too far away.B . her mother wouldnt go with herC . she was too afraid of the darkD . the bedroom door was locked（2）We learn from the reading that _.A . the girl went to the bathroom by herselfB . the girl pretended to be terrified of nothingC . the girls mother was able to blow brave breathD . the girls mother was very proud of herself（3）To stop "mothers breath" from running away, the girl _.A . held out her little handsB . clenched her fistsC . talk to her motherD . held her own breath（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that _.A . adults are always brave enoughB . children learn to be brave quicklyC . the fear in ones mind is the real problemD . the mother can deal with anything with breath（5）Which is the best title of the passage?A . The Fearless MotherB . One Lonely GirlC . One midnightD . The Breath of Courage4. （10分） Tea bag drinking is most Westerners favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added(增加) hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose (散的) tea again.Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85%of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy and tasly way to go.（1）Who invented the tea bag?A . An English tea seller.B . Chinese.C . Lipton.D . Thomas Sullivan.（2）The tea in silk bags was welcome because_.A . the tea in bags was free and very goodB . the tea tasted good and the cup was easy to washC . people were happy, with the loose teaD . people didnt know any better way to enjoy the tea（3）The material of the tea bags is usually_now.A . silkB . gauzeC . paperD . plastic（4）The underlined sentence "Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK" probably means “_in the UK”.A . Tea bags soon became popularB . Tea bags surprised everyone very muchC . Tea bags kicked the loose-leaf tea out of the marketD . Tea bags werent allowed to be sold（5）The reading mainly talks about_.A . the invention of teaB . the way of drinking teaC . the history of tea bagsD . people s favorite tea in the world5. （8分） Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas:Join a clean-up project-Clean up your street or a favorite beach.Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation.Use less water.Reduce(减少)/ Reuse/ Recycle - Practice the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can.You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!（1）When was the first Earth Day?A . On April 22, 1970.B . On April 22, 1962.C . On April 22, 1971.D . On April 22 every year.（2）People celebrate World Earth Day every year to _A . have great funB . keep our earth cleanC . get to know each otherD . get support（3）How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day?A . By using more cars.B . By helping clean up the land, air and water.C . By polluting rivers and citiesD . By taking fewer buses.（4）Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A . Americans celebrated the first Earth Day.B . Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle.C . Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day.D . People celebrate Earth Day by helping to do some public cleaning.6. （6分）阅读理解The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around usWe cannot see them because they are so small，but they are everywhere. They live in the soil，in the air，and in rivers and oceansThey grow on mountains and in cavesSome live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hotThey are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants and animalsSome are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and inside your body，in your mouth，nose，and all through your bodyThese tiny plants and animals are called microbesThe word microbe is made from two other words：micro，meaning small，and bios，meaning lifeSo，microbe means small lifeMicrobes have been on earth for a very long timeThey may have been the first forms of life to be aliveToday there are more microbes in the world than all other living thingsPeople did not know microbes had existed（存在） longThey were too small for them to seeBut people did see many changes in their worldimportant changesAnd they did not know what caused themThey saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell badThey saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become worse. They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soilSuch changes were a natural part of the world，but people did not understand themThey did not know these changes were evidence(证据) of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.（1）Why couldnt people see microbes？ A . Because they are too smallB . Because they live inside our bodyC . Because they live far from humansD . Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive（2）The underlined phrase" crumble apart" in the last paragraph means" " A . grow tallerB . change into soilC . break into tiny piecesD . become colorful and energetic（3）Choose the answer that completes the web belowA . Microbes are very smallB . Microbes are all around usC . People cant see microbesD . Food begins to smell bad三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读填空。先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。It is difficult to find true friends these days. A lot of people would backstab(背后伤人). Some make friends just to use them. Others promise to be your friends but they are never there when you need them the most. They appear only when they need something from you.Once you find a friend who is worth keeping, make sure to take care of what you have with that person. How? Here are some tips on how to make friendship last forever:1).Call for no reason. Call just to say “Hi” or just to ask “Whats up?” You dont need a huge or an important reason to call a friend. If you cant call, just send an e-mail. This would send a message that you remember your friends at any time of the day.2).Know when to say Im sorry and thank you. Dont let pride get in the way, especially when you are wrong. The word “sorry” already has saved a lot of friendships. Show praise for the things, big or little, which your friend does for you. Did she listen to you when you were complaining about that physics exam? Did he offer his shoulders for you to cry on when somebody broke your heart? Say thank you. Its that easy.3).Avoid hurtful words. If you have nothing good to say, dont talk at all. Dont hurt your friends feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you dont really mean. If youre a true friend, you will be careful with your words.4).Dont lie to a friend. Trust is the first thing for building up true friendship. Write them a note from time to time. Also, try to be thoughtful. Give simple gifts that will make their day.5).Know how to keep a secret. Show your friends that they can depend on you to be there whatever happens. If you promise to keep the secrets for your friends, just do it.6).Be generous with your time. Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are. You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them.If you are the type of person who knows how to take care of friendship, you are certainly a keeper!How to treat your friendship in a right wayReasons for being difficult to find true friendsSome will backstab or treat friends as_ .Some never give you a helping hand when you are in_ but only take something from you.Ways of making friendship last foreverCall for no reason or just e-mail your friend to show that you remember him at any time.Say sorry when you are wrong and express thanks for his help at the right time.Be _ with your words so that you wont hurt your friends feelings.Be an_ person and care about friends with simple gifts.Dont _ your promises by letting out your friends secrets, but show that you are a believable person.Be generous with your time and visit your friends although you are very busy.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共10分)8. （1分）Many foreigners are surprised at the r_development of China in recent years. 9. （1分）F_ leaves are everywhere in autumn. 10. （1分）Everyone must go t_(穿过）the security check before getting on the plane. 11. （1分）You should take a _(照相机) for the trip. 12. （1分）My mother asked me to c_reading English after the break. 13. （5分）看图片，写出下列食品的名称。 _ _ _ _ _五、 完成句子 (共7题；共19分)14. （2分）他们去年成立的这支排球队。They started the_last year15. （7分）短语翻译。 过去常常_ 对感兴趣_时常_ 对付_担心_ 放弃_在公共场所_16. （3分）我不在的时候你要照顾好自己。 You must_ _ _yourself while Im away. 17. （2分）凯特总是把我当作她最好的朋友。Kate always_me_her best friend18. （2分）上周末他们在湖边野营。They _ by the _ last weekend.19. （1分）我们必须设法让他振作起来。 We must try_. 20. （2分）老舍(Lao She)是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。 Lao She is _ _ the greatest writers of the twentieth century in China.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）假如你是动物园的工作人员，今天需要接待几位外国游客。请你根据下表提示写一篇英语短文向他们介绍一下这头狮子。名字：嘟嘟3岁喜欢吃(meat)友好、聪明会玩球要求：1）60词左右，可适当发挥；2）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hi,everyone!Here you can see a lion _第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共19分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)21-1、