西方文化英文简介.ppt

1 概况 WestIsWest 2 古希腊文化 TheGreekCulture 3 罗马帝国 PaxRomana 4 希伯莱文化 AnEyeforanEye 5 中世纪 TheExpansionistMedievalPeriod 6 文艺复兴 BridgeBetweentheMiddleAgesandtheModernEra 7 十七世纪 Issuesofthe17thCenturyEuropeandTheirInfluence LECTURES TheWest TheClassicalWest TheMedievalWest TheModernWest Greco Roman Judeo Christian TransitionalPeriod Renaissance Reformation ScientificRevolutionEnlightenmentEraofRevolutionGreatWars ColdWarDynamicChanges Whatis Culture 辞海 人类社会由野蛮而至文明 其努力所得之成绩 表现于各方面者 为科学 艺术 宗教 道德 法律 风俗 习惯等 其综合体 则谓之文化 Culture Theideas customs skills arts etc ofagivenpeopleinagivenperiod Webster sNewWorldDictionary 1985 Apeoplewithouttheknowledgeoftheirpasthistory originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots MarcusGarvey Jamaicanpublisher SirFrancisBacon Historiesmakemenwise poemswitty themathematicssubtle naturalphilosophydeep moralgrave logicandrhetoricabletocontend GreekColumnCapitals themasculinestyle thefemininestyle Corinthian Doric Ionic Caryatid 女像柱 UnitOneWestisWest TheWest developedcountries Terra Roman Gaia Greek EarthMother MediterraneanSea TwoelementsofWesternCulture TheGreco RomanelementTheJudeo Christianelement TwoelementsofWesternCulture TwoelementsofWesternCulture Place aroundtheMediterraneanSeaPeople theGreeks theJewsLanguage Hellenic 古希腊語 HebrewLiterature mythological religiousClassics theHomericepics TheBible OriginsofWesternCulture TheHellenicTraditionTheHebraicTraditionMythologicalcultureReligiousculturePolytheistic多神Monotheistic单神Humanism人文主義Theism神文主義Hedonism享樂Asceticism禁慾Forthisworld今生Fortheotherworld來世Secularlife世俗生話Divinelife神明生活Id 本我 Ego 自我 Super ego 超我 Duality ThecradleofWesterncivilization Flag BlueandWhiteTheHellenicSeaRestlesswavesAphrodite E lef the ri aiTha na tos Orthodoxy GreekMythology Chaos Gaea motherofearth Tartarus t t r s underworld Eros love sexualattraction Erebus darkness Nyx night d i Gaea theearthmotherearth Uranus theskylordoftheuniverse 6Titans 6Titanesses CoeusCriusCronusHyperionLapetusMnemosyneoceanus PhoebeRheaTethysTheiaThemis ArgesBrontesSteropes BriareusCottusGyes lordoftheuniverse ThebirthofVenus Aphrodite bySandroBotticelli c 1485 Hestia Demeter Hera Poseidon Hades Zeus thelordoftheuniverse wifeofZeusgoddessofwomen marriage goddessofagriculture goddessofthehearthanditsfire Godofsea horses earthquakes godoftheunderworld godofagriculture goddessofplenty Cronus Rhea CronusDevouringHisChildren 12Olympians Hestia Demeter Hera Poseidon Zeus Hermes Hephaestus Ares Apollo Artemis Athena Aphrodite Ouranos Saturn Uranus EuropaZeusIslandofCrete EuropaConstellation TaurusJovianMoon 木卫二