人教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类（I）卷.doc

人教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1. （15分）完形填空: 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。A cold is a common illness. It often starts 1 a sore throat. You sneeze（打喷嚏）and your nose runs. You usually2 a headache, too. Its not a serious illness, but you can feel very 3.What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest. It is good 4a lot of water, too. You can go to see a 5and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very 6all over the world.Where does Chinese medicine 7? A long time ago, when people 8feeling well, they found that some 9 could make them feel better. They ate the roots（根）, the leaves, 10 the seeds of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine from those plants.（1）A . with B . for C . at （2）A . bring B . have C . find （3）A . angry B . shy C . bad （4）A . drinks B . to drink C . drinking （5）A . dentist B . teacher C . doctor （6）A . popular B . different C . expensive （7）A . be from B . come from C . come to （8）A . arent B . didnt C . werent （9）A . air B . water C . plants （10）A . or B . but C . and 2. （15分） Frank worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was1to learn more about wolves (狼). Do wolves kill lots of caribou (北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food, clothes and guns (手枪). Then they put him on a plane and took him to2.The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell3stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Frank remembered these stories, and he was afraid. He had his gun with him4.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Frank 5 these wolves every day. The mother was a very good mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned6 get food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 7the children. They were a nice, happy familya wolf family! Frank did not need his 8any longer. In a short time, he got on well with the family.Frank watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were 9.Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Frank wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to 10them and not to kill them.（1）A . told B . seen C . heard D . tell （2）A . a small town B . a big city C . a far place D . a lonely beach （3）A . happy B . terrible C . afraid D . boring （4）A . sometimes B . all the night C . once a week D . all the time （5）A . looked B . heard C . watched D . drew （6）A . where B . how to C . what to D . when （7）A . laughed at B . looked for C . took care D . played with （8）A . food B . gun C . money D . patience （9）A . not true B . true C . interesting D . not interesting （10）A . grow B . understand C . knew D . feed 3. （15分）完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just3a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost4we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together. She helps me 6my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything7, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great8an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（1）A . of B . from C . in D . with （2）A . different B . difference C . differently D . differences （3）A . like B . for C . at D . up （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （5）A . many B . a number of C . a lot of D . the number of （6）A . with B . at C . on D . doing （7）A . will happen B . happens C . happened D . is going to happen （8）A . have B . having C . to have D . has （9）A . to B . about C . with D . Both A and C （10）A . one day B . in one day C . after one day D . with one day 4. （10分）完形填空 FAVORITE FOODEvery country has1favorite food. Italians（意大利人）like to eat2. Indians（印度人）like to eat hot food. 3like to eat fish. Often they dont cook it. In England, one of the most popular4food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in5shop. They put it in6, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. But the7favorite food isnt English, Italian, Indian or Japanese. It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world. In New York, Moscow. Paris, London, and even in some big cities in China, you can find people8hamburgers and chips. Chinese food is9very popular in the world. In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants. People10Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious!（1）A . its B . its C . theirs D . theirs （2）A . hamburgers B . pizza C . chips D . vegetables （3）A . Chinese B . Japanese C . Australians D . Americans （4）A . kind of B . a kind C . a kind of D . kinds of （5）A . fish and chips B . fishes and chips C . a fish and chip D . a fish and chips （6）A . papers bags B . papers bag C . a paper bags D . paper bags （7）A . worlds B . world C . worlds D . worlds （8）A . eat B . eats C . eating D . eatting （9）A . also B . too C . as well as D . as well （10）A . want B . enjoy C . eat D . have 5. （10分）完形填空 Many people like to see animals in the zoo. But do you know most of the animals in the zoo are very 1? Animals usually live in the forests or mountains. They like to live 2. But the life in the zoo is quite 3from that in the forests and mountains. They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo 4to feed them. They cant come out of the cages. So they have to walk round and round.The wildlife park can solve all these 5for them. All the animals live in the open air everywhere in the 6. They 7stay in cages. They can run, jump and play with other animals happily. The most important thing is that they are free and happy, and they are protected there. People are not allowed to hunt in the wildlife park.Some of the animals in wildlife parks are friendly, but some are fearful, such as lions, wolves and tigers. But its not dangerous 8the animals in wildlife parks. You can take a bus to see the animals. It will be very 9if a tiger or a bear looks at you through the window. But dont worry. 10will happen. You are quite safe inside the bus.（1）A . sad B . happy C . cute D . hungry （2）A . angrily B . freely C . busily D . sadly （3）A . same B . different C . busy D . difficult （4）A . keepers B . farmers C . doctors D . nurses （5）A . problems B . problem C . questions D . question （6）A . ground B . cage C . park D . zoo （7）A . neednt B . need C . mustnt D . must （8）A . to look B . to notice C . to see D . to read （9）A . excited B . exciting C . bored D . boring （10）A . Nothing B . Anything C . Everything D . Something 6. （10分）完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SAN FRANCISCO CELEBRATIONSSome of San Franciscos many celebrations, like the Fourth of July (U.S. Independence Day), are very American; but others 1 that San Francisco is a very international city.Over 100, 000 people celebrate the Chinese New Year in January or February. There are lion dances, fireworks, and a huge parade 2 the Financial District(地区)and Chinatown. It is the most important festival of the Chinese year, and the largest 3 event in North America.Tourists4 try to see the Cherry Blossom Festival(樱花节)at the Japan Center in April. This is a celebration of traditional Japanese culture with musicians, dancers, and artists, and a colourful 5.In early May, there is a Mexican festival called Cinco de Mayo, with a carnival（狂欢节） and lots of special events. And Carnaval San Franciscoa popular Latin American and Caribbean festival with salsa and reggae bands 6 on the last weekend in May.On the Fourth of July, there are celebrations and parties all over the city, and everyone enjoys 7 the amazing fireworks over San Francisco Bay.On the night of 8 , thousands of people in costumes come to Market Street and Castro Street for a huge Halloween party. Many people think this is the most exciting night of the year.9 at Christmas time, there is a huge Christmas tree in Union Square, and the stores in the square have a competition for the 10 store window.（1）A . mean B . show C . mark D . prove （2）A . over B . across C . through D . past （3）A . American B . African C . European D . Asian （4）A . should B . shouldnt C . have to D . mustnt （5）A . dance B . travel C . walk D . parade （6）A . goes B . celebrates C . happens D . holds （7）A . smelling B . watching C . praising D . reviewing （8）A . March B . August C . October D . December （9）A . Finally B . Generally C . Certainly D . Properly （10）A . more B . most C . better D . best 7. （10分）完形填空 Hi, boys and girls. We know doing sports and eating good food can help us be1. Do you have good eating 2? Now let me tell you what I eat every day.In the 3, I always have eggs. I eat baozi or mantou and I drink some 4. Milk is good for our health. The breakfast helps 5start (开始) the day well. I have rice and vegetables for 6. I eat meat, too. 7I dont eat too much, because (因为) I dont want to be 8. My favorite fruit is apples. I usually eat a(n) 9after lunch. In the evening, I often 10soup (汤) and some vegetables.（1）A . welcome B . first C . tidy D . healthy （2）A . habits B . classes C . games D . cards （3）A . morning B . afternoon C . school D . classroom （4）A . carrots B . burgers C . milk D . ice-cream （5）A . we B . you C . me D . them （6）A . food B . breakfast C . dinner D . lunch （7）A . So B . But C . And D . After （8）A . last B . great C . late D . fat （9）A . tomato B . pear C . apple D . banana （10）A . have B . get C . do D . find 8. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many books have been written about" the art of giving". And we also know that its hard to give people a gift, 1a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2. As is often the case, some little kids think they dont get enough gifts 3some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4. For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5. Gift giving is different in different 6. Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7, because many people have enough things and dont want 8gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9. In the US, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People dont need to 10too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough. To make things 11, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12money can make people uncomfortable. "When someone gives me money, it just makes me think theyre being lazy," says John Wilson. "In England, we have a saying: Its the thought that 13. When someone gives me money, I feel they didnt think at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14has some thought behind it. "Different people have very different thoughts 15this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?（1）A . specially B . especially C . commonly D . usually （2）A . displays B . disadvantages C . disagreements D . dislikes （3）A . while B . when C . as D . if （4）A . same B . similar C . small D . huge （5）A . lonely B . happy C . sad D . angry （6）A . cities B . towns C . provinces D . countries （7）A . else B . other C . another D . else s （8）A . too much B . much too C . too many D . many too （9）A . child B . person C . guide D . chef （10）A . spend B . take C . cost D . make （11）A . more difficult B . easy C . difficult D . easier （12）A . using B . giving C . receiving D . fetching （13）A . counts B . discovers C . finds D . invents （14）A . who B . what C . where D . that （15）A . to B . on C . up D . in 9. （10分）完形填空Its very important that we all recycle.In nature,everything1again.For example,when an animal dies,it becomes2animals food.Nothing is wasted.But humans have created things like plastic bags which cant be3down by nature.Our4kills animals and pollutes water and soil.5we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will only get worse.If nature cant reuse the rubbish,we must recycle6.We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason.The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees,7these materials are not endless (无尽的).We use up our natural materials8faster than the earth is able to reproduce (再生) them.For example,each year we cut9more than 6,000 square miles of forest.But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree10.Recycling can help us save the earth,so lets take action right now.（1）A . use B . is using C . used D . is used （2）A . another B . others C . the other D . the others （3）A . lain B . taken C . put D . broken （4）A . rubbish B . nature C . material D . food （5）A . When B . Why C . If D . Unless （6）A . them B . it C . itself D . themselves （7）A . or B . so C . and D . but （8）A . very B . more C . much D . many （9）A . out B . down C . up D . into （10）A . grows B . growing C . grew D . to grow 10. （10分）完形填空Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big1On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to2his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes very famous.In 2003, he went back to his hometown3he finished middle school. “What work can I do?” he said to himself. Then he had an idea. “Im interested_4farming. I can grow fruit!” He began to watch many5on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of books about it. Then he went to_6on Mr Wangs farm for two years. He learned a lot there.In 2005, he started his own fruit farm7Li Dongs 8was small. But now, his farm is much9His fruits are very good. He sends them to many big10_food. He has a very happy family.（1）A . farm B . park C . school D . shop （2）A . look B . take C . visit D . notice （3）A . since B . after C . though D . so （4）A . in B . on C . at D . for （5）A . games B . concerts C . programmes D . plays （6）A . see B . play C . eat D . work （7）A . At last B . At that time C . At this moment D . At once （8）A . big B . bigger C . the biggest D . biggest （9）A . villages B . schools C . cities D . farms （10）A . healthy B . bad C . terrible D . unhealthy 第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、