(完整版)初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案

初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案( ) 1. -Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are. There_ still some in the bottle.A. are B. were C. is D. was( ) 2 ._ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were( ) 3. There _ a great many accidents last year.A. were B. are C. is D. was( ) 4 .-How many children _ in the picture?-Three.A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are therePart 2( ) 1. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A_ covered by forests.A. were B. has been C. / D. was( ) 2. Most of our earth_ covered by water.A. are B. is C. was D. were( ) 3. Sunday _ the first day of the week.A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 4.Neither_right.A. answers are B. answers arent C. answer is D. answer isntPart 3( ) 1. The population of the world _ still _ now.A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown( ) 2.There _ many people running in the park every morning.A. is B. were C. are D. have( ) 3. These police often_the children across the street.A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helpingPart 4( ) 1. _ going to England by air next week.A. The Green family are B. The Greens family areC. The Greens family are D. Green family are( ) 2.The whole family _ enjoying the beautiful music now.A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all( ) 3.Our class _ big.A. is B. are C. were D. willPart 5( ) 1. Neither he nor I _ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 2. Either you or he _ right.A. are B. is C. does D. were( ) 3. Neither Mary nor her brother_ good at singing.A. is B. are C. is not D. are not( ) 4. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary _ busy.A. is B. was C. are D. hasPart 6( ) 1. Physics _ interesting to us.A. are B. has C. is D. were( ) 2. The news_ exciting. We got excited at it.A. is B. was C. were D. are( ) 3. Though mathematics_ hard, we all work at it hard.A. are B. were C. was D. is1How time flies! Ten years _ passed.A. have B. has C. is D. are2Not only his parents but also his brother _ tothe Summer Palace. They havent been back.A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone3Neither my father _ going to see the patient.A. nor I amB. nor I areC. or me areD. orme is4Look! Thereplaying with the tourists on YinheSquare.A. are a number of deerB. are a numberof deersC.is a number of deerD. is a number of deers5The number ofin our classfifty.A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students,is D. students, are6The number of the students in our class54.hasA. isB. areD. have7Not only I but also Jane and Maryone examination after anotherAisBareC.tiredof having8A librarywitha gift.Ais offeredoffered9CamDbefive thousand booksBhas offeredDhave offeredWhen and where to build the new factoryyetAis not decideddecidednot decidedto thenation asCareBare notChas not decidedDhave10The number of people invited _fifty，but a number ofthem _ absent for different reasonsAwere，wasBwas, wasCwas，wereDwerewere11Between the two buildings _a monumentAisstandingBstandingCstandsDstand12Many a student _that mistake before.Ahad made Bhas been madeChavemadDhas made13None of the money _ hisAisBareCbelongsDwere14About three-fifthsof the work _ done yesterdayAhadBwasCwereDhave15Neither your sister nor mine _ the goodnewsLets tell themAknowB knowsCknewI. .用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Two thousand miles _ (be) too far for us to travelover a short vacation. 2. The old in my country _ (be)areD. are, iscared for by their children and grandchildren. 3. There_ (be) a pair of trousers on the sofa.4. Ten divided by two _ (equal) five.5. The Chinese people _ (be) a great people.6. Nobody but Tim and Tom _ (be) in the room.7. Li Fang like many girls _ (like) dancing.8. Every boy and every girl _ (want) to go there.9. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ (be)sea. 10. All of the work _ (be) finished.II.选择填空。1. The rich _ not always happy.A. areB. ishasD. have2. The old woman, together with her two grandsons, _crossing the road. A. areB.is C. hashave3. This pair of trousers _ Lucys. Your trousers _on your bed.A. is, are B. is, isC.D.C. are,4.Tenkilometersa very long way to go in a day. A.10. The singer and dancercome to our city.D. becomeareB.hasC.isD. have5. Climbing hillsbetter than having classes.A. areB. isC.wasD. have6. What he wanted to knowwhy they didnt tell him.A. areB. wasC.wereD .is7. Either you or heto stay at home this afternoon.A. hasB. haveC.areD. is8. Neither of the twinsbread.A. likeB. likesC.likedD. is like9. Fish and chipsmy favorite food.A. isB. areC.hasA. areB. isC.wereD .havehaveD. has11. Three-fourths of the water _ gone.A. isB. are C.haveD. were12. Everybody, men and women, young and old, _ listeningto the radio here.A. enjoysB. enjoy C. isenjoyedD. are enjoyed13. Either Tom or Maria _ sure to know the answer.A. areB. be C.isD. were14. Neither you nor he _ how to answer the question.A. knowB. knows C.knowingD. to know15. I as well as they _ ready to help you.A. amB. are C.isD. be16.The number of the students in the class _ about forty.A. isB. are C.17. Every hour and every minute _ important.A. areB. be C.isD. were18.Look! The Turner family _ having supper under the treein front of their house. A. isB.areC. like D. like19. Not only the twins but also their father _ the film.A. likeB. likes C.likingD. is like20. He is one of the children who _ fond of playingfootball.A. isB. was C.wereD. are四、应用性训练。I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Neither the teacher nor the students _ (have)enough time.2.Most of the houses _ (need) painting.3.A person who has good friends _ (enjoy) life more.4.John, together with his family, _ (be) flying toLondon.5.Few of my family really _ (understand) me.6.One third of the students_ (be) boys.7.There_ (be) twenty boy-students and twenty-threegirl-students in the class. 8.Many a students _ (have)this new dictionary.9.Every man, womanand child _(be) asked to contribute.10._ An old man or mature(成熟) woman_(be) needed for thisjob.II.选择填空。1. There _ a lot of people at the street corner whenthe accident happened.A. Was B. were C. have been D. had2.Neither she nor Dick and I _interested in maths.A IsB. are C. am D. be3.Fish and chips _ the most popular take-away foodin England.A. Are B. is C. were D. was4.How many students are there in your school ? -_thestudents in our school _ over two thousand.A.doB.willC. am ID.I amA. The number of; of B.The number of ; are C.A number of ; of D. A numberof ;are 5. All my classmates, except Wu Lin,interested in singingEnglish songs.A. Is B. am C.are D.be6.Neither he nor I _ from Canada. We awe fromAustralia.A. IsB. was C.amD.be7.The teacher told us yesterday that December25_ Chritmas Day.A. isB. wasC.has beenD.will be8.He thinks thattwo moths _ _quite a long time.A.is B.areC. beD. was9.There _a sports meeting in our school nextweek.A.will holdB. will haveC. is going to be D.is going to hold10.Are the twins on thee team -No, neither of them_onthe team.A.is B. Are C. were D.be11.Im going to do someshopping this Sunday.-So_A.isB. areC.hasD. have12.What_ the popular of Canada? Do you think itwill_ ?A. is; become B. are; becomeC. are; growD.is; grow13.This pair of trousers_ .A.is mineB. is myC. are myD. aremine14.Even a child knows that _are made of_.A. glasses; glassB.glass; glass C. glasses;glasses D. glass; glasses15.The number of pages in this book _ three hundred.A. is B. are C. has D.have16.The Smiths _ China since the summer of 1993.A. has been to B. have been to C. has been in D. have been in17.Not only the parents but also Mary _ London .Theywill come back in five days. A.has been to B. havebeen to C. has gone to D. have gone to18.In our country, the old _taken good care of and theyoung_ well educated.19.Each man and each woma n_bring some water here.A.Has B. have C. has toD. have to20.Every one except Tom and John_there the n.A.isB. wasC. areD.were参考答案：1. 1 -4 C D A D2. 1-4 D B A C3. 1 -3 C C A4. 1 -3 A D A5. 1 -4 C B A C6. 1 -3 C B参考答案1. B.解析该题考查的是主谓一致。Ten years 通常被看作是一个时间整 体，谓语动词用单数形式。2.D.解析该题考查的是主谓一致。如果由 not onlybut also 连接两 个并列主语，其谓语动词同相邻的主语保持一致，谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为他们还都没有回来，所以用 hasgone 而不用 has been。3.A.解析该题考查的是主谓一致。Neithernor 是一组连词，可连接 连个并列主语，其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I 保持一致，因此应选 Ao4.A.解析该题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是a number of dee r,是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。（deer 单复数相同）5. C.解析本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选Co6. A.解析本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词，作 主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选 Ao7. Bo不仅是我而且简和玛莉都 已厌烦了一个接着一个的考试。not only需用到就近原则，but also 之后又是两个人，是复数。故选 Bo8.A.解析一座藏书量是 5000 册的图书馆作为礼物送给了那个国家。 要找出这句话的主说是 a library 还是 books，根据主谓一致原则 with 后面的 短语是修饰、补充主语的情况的，故主语应是 a library ，又因为此题是被动语 态，因此选择 Ao9.A. 解析 还未决定何时何地建设新工厂。 两个并列连词+主语+谓语 作主语看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，根据题意又应用被动语态，故选Ao10. C.解析邀请人的数目是 50 人，但是许多人由于各种原因都缺席了。the number of+ 复数名词意为.的数量，作主语，谓语动词用单数；anumber of+复数名词意为许多，作主语，谓语动词用复数。11. C.解析一座纪念碑耸立在两楼之间。倒装句的谓语动词要与后面 的主语保持一致。12.D.解析许多学生以前就犯过这种错误。many a虽然表达复数概 念，意为许多，但当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。13. A.解析钱都不属于他。none 作主语，谓语动词单复数都可，但这里的 money 为不可数名词，因此用单数形式为好，而belong to 才是属于的意思，所以选 A。14. B.解析昨天做了大约 3/5 的工作。主语含有分数，百分比等等， 谓语动词要根据其后面的名词而定， 是不可数名词和单数可数名词，谓语动词用 单数，是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。15. B.解析句中的主语是 your sister 和 mine，由并列连词 neithernor 连在一起，所以谓语动词要与后一个主语 mine 相一致，这里 mine 指 my sis ter。初中英语总复习专题（19）主谓一致答案 三、巩固练习：I.用所给动词的适当 形式填空：1.is 2. are 3. is 4. equals 5. are 6. are 7.likes 8. wants 9. is 10. is II.选择填空：1 5 ABACB 6 10DABAD 11 15 AACBA 16 20 ACBBD 四、应用性训练。I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. have2. n eed3. enjoys 4. is 5.understand6.is7.are 8.has 9.was/is10.is II. 选择填空。1-5BBBAC6-10CAACA 11-15CDAAA 16-20DCBCB