电大网络教育大学英语统考题库(共153页)

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、交际英语1、- I've passed the examination.- _ A：What a pity. B：I hate the exam. C：Congratulations. D：Come on.答案： C2、- Have a nice holiday!- _ A：You have it too. B：You do too. C：The same as you. D：The same to you.答案： D3、- I'm sorry. I lost the key.- _ A：Well, it's OK. B：No, it's all right. C：You are welcome. D：You are wrong.答案： A4、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- _ A：Great, I am very art-conscious. B：Don't mention it. C：Thanks for your compliments. D：It's fine.答案： C5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- _ A：Speaking, please. B：Oh, how are you？ C：I'm listening. D：I'm Don.答案： A 二、阅读理解1、 Computers can injure you. 电脑会伤害到你。 Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries 电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，一次性通过，请加唯一QQ： happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck. Enjoy your computer，but use it safely. (1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise. A：T B：F答案： B(3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working. A：T B：F答案： A(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way. A：T B：F答案： A(5)、The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes." A：T B：F答案： B2、The residents of 24 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied with the condition of the property, so John Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week. At the meeting John suggested setting up a residents专心-专注-专业committee. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agents inactivity that they agreed, and they elected John as chairman of the committee. Many residents said that they were tired of telephoning the agent and tired of complaining about the flats. Although the agent was responsible for the flats, they thought that he didnt do enough. Therefore John was asked to write to the agent and say that they were disappointed with the management of the flats.The next service payment was due at the end of the month. However, they agreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to improve the property. They decided to tell the agent that he must start the work within one month. They all went away very pleased with themselves.1.Why did John Preston call a meeting last week?上周约翰.普雷斯特为什么召开会议？A Because the residents were dissatisfied with the presents committee.BBecause the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats.因为居民们对公寓的管理不满意。CBecause some residents requested to change the present residents committee. E. Because he wanted to become chairman of the committee.2.Who elected John as chairman of the committee?谁推选约翰为委员会主席？A The agentB. the residents 居民们C. the committeeD. Acacia Grove3.What does the word “inactivity” mean in the thrid sentence in Para.1？ 第一段第三句中的“inactivity” 一词是什么意思？A. weaknessB. ProgressC. StateD. Lace of actions(缺乏行动)4.What does the word “due” mean in the first sentence in Para.2？ 第二段第一句中的“due” 一词 是什么意思？Ato be paid 到期支付B. ProperC. OwedD. large5.When did they agree to pay the next service payment? 他们一直同意什么时候付下一期的服务 费？Aat the end of the monthB. Within one monthC. When they were happy with the plans to improve the property. 直到房东代理制定出令人满意的 改善计划时D. The agent would tell them.KEY：BBDAC 三、词汇与语法1、_ these honours he received a sum of money. A：Except B：But C：Besides D：Outside答案： C2、Of all the students in our class, Betty writes _. A：very carefully B：most carefully C：more carefully D：the most carefully答案： B3、The plane was about to _, and yet I left my ticket behind. A：take off B：take on C：take up D：take in答案： A4、You have finished the work, _you? A：haven't B：have C：don't D：do答案： A5、Jim takes the medicine _the doctor says. A：as B：like C：what D：because答案： A 四、完型填空Many Chinese students don't pay much attention to spoken English at school. 许多中国学生在学习时不太重视英语口语。 They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language 1 in everyday life.A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table.When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 2 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasn't able to make 3 understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table 4 him. So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesn't 5 a foreign language.(1)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： B(2)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： A(3)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： D(4)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： C(5)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： E 五、英译汉(1)、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。(2)、Would you mind turning down the radio? 你不介意把广播声调小一点吧？(3)、The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market. 中国市场上的汽油价将会下降。(4)、I'll call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。(5)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我们必须采取措施来控制污染。(6)、You'll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others. 你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。（1）电视的优点；（2）电视的缺点。TelevisionTelevision has its good as well as bad sides. It makes us informed of daily news, lets us know the outside world, provides lessons for learners, and it has brought joy and interest into peoples lives. Unfortunately, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Violent movies are shown on TV programs. Children regard the murders as heroes or models, so they imitate. Therefore there happened many murders or shooting cases in American campuses. What a big harm. So young people should learn to get ride of the bad influences of TV and learn to make use of the advantages that TV brings us. 一、交际英语1.- How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?- _A.You are welcome. B.How about you?C.I've never seen a better movie than it. D.It is very expensive.答案：C2.- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _ This is not the end of the world. A.Good luck.B.Cheer up.C.Go ahead.D.No problem.答案：B3.- _ - He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father do?B.Who is your father?C.What is your father doing?D.Where is your father now?答案：A4.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket? - It's 499 Yuan. _A.Oh, no. That's OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案：D5.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you? - _, and how are you?A.Don't mention itB.Hm, not too badC.ThanksD.Pretty fast答案：B电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次性通过，索取请加QQ： 二、阅读理解 Look at the instructions on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.（请阅读药瓶上的说明，选择正确的答案。） John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use.Take it three times each day before meals.Dose (药量): Age：over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls 8-13: 1 teaspoonful 4-7: 12 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st 2002.6.John should take 3 teaspoonfuls a day.A.TB.F答案：A7.The medicine should be kept in any place.A.TB.F答案：B8.John should shake the medicine well before he takes it.A.TB.F答案：A9.When kids are two years old, they cannot take this medicine.A.TB.F答案：A10.John will stop taking the medicine when it is left after Dec.1st, 2002. A.TB.F答案：BIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. （在美国通常不会在清晨给人家打电话。）If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11.What is the main idea of this passage? _A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案：B12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案：B13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A.at 7:00 amB.at 4:00 pmC.at the midnightD.at 4 am答案：B14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案：D15.From the passage we can safely infer that _A.its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation.答案：B三、词汇与语法16.I gave Grace a present but she gave me nothing _.A.in returnB.in turnC.in advanceD.in short 答案：A17.Samuel Clemens, _ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.A.to knowB.to be knownC.knownD.knowing答案：C18.I didnt know what to do, but then an idea suddenly _ to me.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged答案：C19.Australia is one of the few countries _ people drive on the left of the road.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.on which答案：C20.- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _.A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can答案：C四、完型填空 It was getting dark. (天色渐晚。) Some children and two Canadian women were still _21_ on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time. Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn't know what to so. The two Canadian friends heard _22_ and skated over to get the boy out of the water. The ice was thin. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to _23_ the little boy. They knew they must be quick. If they didn't push him up onto the ice, he would soon die. Many people ran over to help.Some of them had ropes and poles. A young man jumped into the water to save the _24_ people. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn't feel well. She was sent to the _25_ at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe.21.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：D22.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：E23.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：A24.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：C25.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：B五、英译汉26.Their parents don't know them as well as their friends do.答案：他们的父母不像朋友那样了解他们。27.Many schools will open for lessons at the beginning of September.答案：很多学校九月初开学。28.Only on weekends, cars can not go into the Central Park.答案：只有在周末，中央公园不许汽车入内。29.This box can hold more books than that one.答案：这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。30.He didn't need to attend the meeting.答案：他没必要参加那个会议。31.We must take some measures to control the pollution.答案：我们必须采取措施来控制污染。六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.你对“兴趣是最好的老师”的看法；2.举例说明你的观点。Interest is the Best Teacher. (兴趣是最好的老师。)电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次性通过，索取请加QQ： Interest is the Best Teacher. Interest can be a very good teacher. It guides you to discover things you are interested in and explore the mysteries of some amazing thing. When your teacher asks you to learn something, you are forced to, not active. But if you are interested in something, you will be glad to study it. You will search the Internet to find information or ask someone who knows something about it. You will try your best analyze it and understand it. Doing so always has a good effect on yourself. The famous basketball player, Michael Jordan once said: "I love this game." When asked why he could get great achievements in basketball. Interest became the teacher of Jordan. The love of basketball took him into the glory of success.Rooted in everyones heart, interest is not far away from us. Whats the most important is how you take it. Our hearts are many wireless stations, the more you receive messages sent by interest, and the more successful you will be.一、交际英语1.- I'm looking for a shirt for my father.- _A.What size do you wear?B.What can I do for you?C.How about this one?D.What size does your father wear?答案：D2.- Please help yourself to the seafood.- _ A.No, I can't.B.Sorry, I can't help.C.Well, seafood don't suit.D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.答案：D3.- _ - He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father do?B.Who is your father?C.What is your father doing?D.Where is your father now?答案：A4.- Hey, Tom, what's up?- _ A.Yes, definitely!B.Oh, not much.C.What is happening in your life?D.You are lucky.答案：B5.- Who's speaking? - This is Tom _.A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying答案：C电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次性通过，索取请加QQ： 二、阅读理解High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd（牧羊人）boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings.（很多年以前，在瑞士阿尔卑斯山上住着一个牧羊人，他期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。） One night he saw three old men, each holding a glass.The first old man said：“Drink this liquid and you shall be victorious in battle.”The second old man said：“Drink this liquid and you shall have countless riches.”The last old man said：“I offer you the happiness of floated across the valley. He had found a friend.So goes the legend（传说） of the horn. First known in the ninth century, the horn was used by herdsmen to call cattle, for its deep tones echoed across the mountainsides. Even today, on a quiet summer evening, its music can be heard floating among the peaks.6.The passage tells us his lonely job about the shepherd boy.A.TB.F答案：A7.The boy choose to drink the glass offered by the last old man because the boy was thirsty.A.TB.F答案：B8.After the shepherd boy found the horn, he discovered it was like a new-found friend.A.TB.F答案：A9.Today the horn is heard in the Swiss Alps when it rains.A.TB.F答案：B10.The Legend of the Horn would be the best title for the passage.A.TB.F答案：AIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. （在美国通常不会在清晨给人家打电话。） If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11.What is the main idea of this passage? _A.It is not custo