锅炉专业术语大全(中英文)(共23页)

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上种类水管锅炉 water tube boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler废热锅炉 waster heat boiler乏气锅炉 exhaust gas boiler正压锅炉 supercharged boiler燃煤锅炉 coal fired boiler重油锅炉 heavy oil boiler燃气锅炉 gas fired boiler混烧锅炉 multi-fuel fired boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler汽包锅炉 drum boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler室内锅炉 indoor boiler 露天锅炉 outdoor boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler 常压流化床Atmospheric fluidized bed combustion （AFBC）循环流化床circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)四角燃烧锅炉 corner fired boilerFURNACE 炉膛 BURNNER 燃烧器 SH；SUPERHEATER 过热器 RH；REHEATER 再热器 PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过 PENDANT 悬吊管 WATERWALL 水冷壁 DOWMCOMER 下降管 HEADER 联箱、母管 STEAM DRUM 汽包 ATTEMPERATOR 减温器 SPRAY 喷水 ECONIMIZER    省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器 ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR    静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN  引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN      一次风机SECONDARY AIR       二次风SEAL AIR FAN      密封风机PULVERIZER        磨煤机COAL FEEDER      给煤机IGNITOR                  点火器，油枪INITIATE                  启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN                     清扫ISOLATION               隔离  绝缘LIGHT OIL                轻油CHIMINEY    STACK        烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧 FLUEGAS 烟气 WATER 水 STEAM 蒸汽 SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器 CRUSHER 破碎机 SAFETYVALVE 安全阀 PURGE 吹扫 BOILEREFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池 SPARK 火花，点火花 DRAIN&VENT 疏水和排气 ASHHOPPER 灰斗 COALBANKER 煤仓 STONE COAL 无烟煤 GASCOAL 烟煤 UNLOADER 卸煤机 STACKERRECLAIMER 堆取料机 CONVEYOR 皮带机 MMMCMILLIMETERMERCURY；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱 ALARMLIMITS 报警限制 PRESSUREDIFFERENCE 压差 LFO.DISCH.PRESS 轻油出口压力 AUX.ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽 AIRSVCESUPPLY 服务空气 SEALAIRFANPRESS 密封风机压力 MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作 LIGHTOILSELGRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择 STOPIGNITORSGRP 1 第一组油枪停止 PULVERIZERSELECTIONA 磨煤机A选择 FEEDERLOCALSELECT 给煤机就地控制选择 FEEDERREMOTESELECT 给煤机遥控选择 PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择 PULVERIZERINERTMODESELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择 PULVERIZERNORMALMODESELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择 LUBOILPUMP 润滑油泵 STARTIGNITORGRP1 第一组油枪点火 STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动 STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动 STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动 STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动 STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动 STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动 OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关 PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸 BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位 ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行 EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行 EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行 BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%） ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运 OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择 MANUAL MODE 手动方式 TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式 BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式 COORDINATEMODE 协调方式 SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式 DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力 SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度 SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度 MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量 FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量 ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功 THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力 TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力 PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力 SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力 PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量 FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力 SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择 PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀 SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀 SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀 MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀 SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀 AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控） TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控） PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制 AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达A AIRHEATERMOTORLEAD 空预器马达选择 AIRHEATERLOC/REMSELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择 SCANNERBLOWERS 火检吹扫器 INDUCED&FORCEDDRAFTS 吸送风机 SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许 MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器 PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板 MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板 BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力 BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度 MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷 SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板 TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀 PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板 FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板 FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量 O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量 FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力 PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力 AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度 MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率 MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS） 最大最小负荷（限制） MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值 BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器 TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器 SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点 SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度收到基   as-received basis  , ar空气干燥基   air-dried basis   , ad干燥基          dry basis     ,d干燥无灰基    dry and ash-free basis    ,daf水分              moisture灰分               ash挥发分           volatile matter 固定碳           fixed carbon弹筒发热量     bomb calorific value高位发热量     gross calorific value低位发热量     net calorific value灰变形温度    ash deformation temperature灰软化温度    ash softening temperature灰流动温度    ash fluid temperature贫煤               Meagre coal贫瘦煤           Meager-lean coal瘦煤             Lean coal焦煤             Coking coal肥煤             Fat  coal气肥煤         Gas-fat coal气煤             gas coal中粘煤         Medium caking coal弱粘煤         Poor caking coal不粘煤         Noncaking coal长焰煤         Long flame coal燃料消耗量    fuel consumption rate火道锅炉   Flame tube boiler  疏水器、疏水阀   steam trap 饱和蒸汽   saturated steam过热蒸汽   superheated steam 震动炉篦   Oscillating bar grate 链条炉蓖   Chain grate, travelling grate 省煤器   economizer 减速器   speed reducer 螺旋除渣机   screw slag remover 除尘器   dust collector 引风机   combustion air fan 鼓风机   exhausting fan 上煤机   coal  conveyor 尖端的、高科技的   Hi-tech 节能的   energy-saving 高效的   high-efficiency 低噪声的   low noise 耐用的、持久的   durable 蒸发   evaporation 额定的   rated 热效率   thermal efficiency 碳化物   carbide 碳化硅   silicon carbide一氧化物   monoxide一氧化碳   carbon monoxide 二氧化碳   dioxide 二氧化碳亚临界压力锅炉   carbon dioxide subcritical pressure boiler   燃煤锅炉   coal-fired boiler 启动锅炉    start-up boiler   炉墙    furnace wall 管束（排）    tube bundle  管屏    tube platen 下降管    downcomer  上升管    riser 省煤器管    economizer tube   再热器管    reheater tube 过热器管    superheated tube  蛇形管    coil 吊挂管    supporting tube   水冷壁管    water wall tube 饱和蒸汽管  saturated steam pipe   水冷壁    water wall 鳍片管  finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube 联箱    header 锅炉本体    boiler proper   锅炉机组    boiler unit 炉膛    boiler framework   燃烧器    furnace 燃烧室    combustion chamber   油枪    oil gun torch 风门    damper   管板    tube plate 煤粉管道  pulverized coal piping   过热器   superheater 沸点   boiling temperature   吹灰器   soot blower 包墙过热器  wall enclosure superheater  再热器   reheater 炉膛容积   furnace volume  再热器冷段   primary reheater汽水分离器  steam separator, moisture separator  再热器热段   final reheater 省煤器   economizer  空气预热器   air preheater 安全门    safety valve   防暴门    explosion vent 检查孔    inspection hole  三通阀    three-way valve 事故喷水阀   emergency water spray valve   锅炉排污    blowdown 大板梁   plate girder, upper beam  灰斗    ash hopper 空气压缩机    air compressor  混合器    mixer 磨煤机   coal pulverizer, coal mill  一次风机   primary air fan 送风机   forced draft fan, force fan   人孔门    man hole 引风机   induced draft fan, induced fan   膨胀补偿节    expansion joint 原煤斗   raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 结渣    lagging 煤粉仓   pulverized coal bunker   看火孔    observation hole 水循环    water circulation   风道    air duct 除尘器   dust collector, precipitator 灰渣泵    ash pump, slag pump  风道    air duct 轴封泵    shaft sealing pump   伸缩节    expansion joint 灰浆泵    ash slurry pump  风管道   air piping 保温材料   heat-insulating material  除灰管道    ash piping 稳定燃烧    stable combustion  烟囱    chimney, stack 支吊架    supports and hangers  燃烧    combustion 水压试验    hydraulic test   负压    negative pressure点火    ignition    正压   positive pressure 着火点   firing point, ignition temperature  冷风    cold air 锅炉上水    boiler water filling   热风    hot air 点火用油    fuel oil for ignition   停炉    boiler shutdown 熄火   fire-offALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行 EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行 EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行 BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%） ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运 OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择 MANUAL MODE 手动方式 TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式 BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式 COORDINATEMODE 协调方式 SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式 DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力 SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度 SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度 MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量 FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量 ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功 THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力 TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力 PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力 SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力 PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量 FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力 SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择 PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀 SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀 SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀 MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀 SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀 AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控） TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控） PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制 AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达A AIRHEATERMOTORLEAD 空预器马达选择 AIRHEATERLOC/REMSELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择 SCANNERBLOWERS 火检吹扫器 INDUCED&FORCEDDRAFTS 吸送风机 SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许 MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器 PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板 MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板 BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力 BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度 MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷 SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板 TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀 PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板 FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板 FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量 O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量 FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力 PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力 AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度 MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率 MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS） 最大最小负荷（限制） MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值 BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器 TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器 SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点 SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度锅炉  boiler锅炉机组  boiler unit固定式锅炉  stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉  steam boiler电站锅炉  power station boiler工业锅炉  industrial boiler生活锅炉  domestic boiler热水锅炉  hot water boiler船用锅炉  marine boiler快装锅炉  package boiler组装锅炉  shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉  field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉  atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉  low pressure boiler中压锅炉  medium pressure boiler高压锅炉  high pressure boiler超高压锅炉  superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉  subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉  supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉  ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉  natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉  forced circulation boiler直流锅炉  once-through boiler复合循环锅炉  combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉  low circulation boiler火管锅炉  fire tube boiler水管锅炉  water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉  solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉  liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉  gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉  exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉  electric boiler锅壳式锅炉  shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉  water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉  horizontal internal-combustion boiler角管式锅炉  corner tube boiler立式锅炉  vertical boiler小型锅炉  low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉  cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉  boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉  boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉  grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉  traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉  spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉  suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉  pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉  coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉  fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉  circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉  pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉  pressure fired boiler增压锅炉  supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉  radiant boiler通用压力锅炉  universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉  multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water)盘管式锅炉  coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉  vacuum phase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉  organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体  boiler proper受热面  heating surface辐射受热面  radiant heating surface对流受热面  convection heating surface附加受热面  auxiliary heating surface受压部件  pressure part受压元件  pressure part管屏  tube panel垂直上升管屏  up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏  ribbon panel水平围绕管屏  spirally-wound tube panel管束  tube bank错列布置管束  staggered bank顺列布置管束  in-line bank对流烟道  convection pass并联烟道  parallel gas passes风道  air duct炉膛（燃烧室）  furnace水冷炉膛  water cooled furnace绝热炉膛  insulating furnace炉胆  furnace波形炉胆  corrugated furnace回燃室  reversal chamber冷灰斗  water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带  refractory belt折焰角  furnace arch炉拱  arch前拱  front arch后拱  rear arch燃烧器  burner煤粉燃烧器  powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器  cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器  impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器  low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置  flame ignitor油燃烧器  oil burner油雾化器  oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器）  mechanical atomizing burner气流雾化油燃烧器  gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器  gas burner调风器  register炉排  grate链条炉排  travelling grate stoker链带式炉排  chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排  crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排  flake type grate stoker往复炉排  reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排  inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排  vibrating stoker抛煤机  spreader stoker锅筒  drum上锅筒  steam drum下锅筒  water drum锅壳  shell筒体  cylindrical shell封头  head凸形封头  convex head椭圆形封头  ellipsoidal head半球形封头  hemispherical head平封头  flat head管板  tube plate孔桥（管孔带）  ligament人孔  manhole手孔  handhole集箱（联箱）  header端盖  head锅筒内部装置  drum internals清洗装置  steam washer旋风分离器  cyclone separator轴流式分离器   turbo separator百叶窗分离器  corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器  screen separator多孔板  perforated distribution plate集汽管  dry pipe排污管  blowoff pipe下降管  downcomer加药管  chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面  evaporating heating surface水冷壁  water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁  membrane wall双面水冷壁  division wall防渣管（凝渣管）  boiler slag screen锅炉管束  boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管）  fire tube螺纹烟管  spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管  ribbed tube旗式受热面  flag pattern surface过热器  superheater辐射式过热器  radiant superheater墙式过热器  wall superheater屏式过热器  platen superheater对流式过热器  convection superheater包墙管过热器  steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器）  steam-cooled roof悬吊式过热器  pendant superheater水平式过热器  horizontal superheater再热器  reheater辐射式再热器  radiant reheater对流式再热器  convection reheater减温器  desuperheater、 attemperator表面式减温器  drum type surface attemperator喷水减温器  spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板）  smoke damper烟气再循环装置  gas recirculation equipment汽汽热交换器  steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器  economizer沸腾式省煤器  steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器  nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器  steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器  finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器  cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器）  separated economizer悬吊管  pendant tube空气预热器  air heater钢管式空气预热器  tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器  rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器  rotating-plate type regenerative air heater风罩转动型再生式空气预热器  stationary-plate type regenerative air heater板式空气预热器  plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器  cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机  steam air heater锅炉构架  boiler structure支承式锅炉构架  bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架  top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架  frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架  trussed type boiler structure刚性架  buckstay锅炉炉墙  boiler setting重型炉墙  bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙  sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙  top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板  boiler casing锅炉汽水系统  boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道  boiler external piping安全阀  safety valve静重式安全阀  direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀  spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀  deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀  pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀  electric relief valve水封式安全装置  water-sealed safety equipment水位表  water gauge玻璃水位计  glass water gauge双色水位计  double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器  high-low water level alarm低置水位计  remote water level indicator防爆门  explosion door排污阀  blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器）  bleeder点火程序控制装置  ignition control program熄火保护装置  flame failure protection额定蒸发量  nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量  maximum continuous rating额定供热量  rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数  nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力  nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度  nominal steam temperature额定热水温度  nominal hot water temperature给水温度  feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度  return water temperature排污率  rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算  thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算  hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算  flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算  strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers锅炉水循环  boiler circulation 循环回路  circulation circuit蒸汽品质  steam quality蒸汽污染  steam contamination 机械携带  mechanical carry-over溶解携带  vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化  steam purification蒸汽湿度  moisture in steam分段蒸发  stage evaporation气温调节  steam temperature control给水  feed water补给水  make-up water锅水  boiler water 给水品质  feedwater condition锅水浓度  boiler water concentration总硬度  total hardness总碱度  total alkalinity悬浮固形物  suspended solid matter溶解固形物  dissolved solid matter相对碱度  relative alkalinity负压燃烧  negative-pressure firing压力燃烧  pressurized firing自然通风  natural draft机械通风  mechanical draft平衡通风  balanced draft分段送风  zone control draft燃料消耗量  fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量  calculated fuel consumption理论空气量  theoretical air过量空气系数  excess air ratio理论燃烧温度  theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度  furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度  exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率  boiler efficiency保证效率  guarantee efficiency燃烧效率  combustion efficiency锅炉热损失  boiler heat loss排烟热损失  heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失  heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失  heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse散热损失  heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失  heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量）  unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量）  unburned combustible in slag漏风系数  air leakage factor热风温度  hot air temperature一次风（一次空气）  primary air二次风（二次空气）  secondary air三次风（三次空气）  tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷  furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度  furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度）  furnace wall heat flux density炉排面积热负荷  grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比  percentage of air space水动力特性  hydrodynamics循环倍率  circulation ratio循环水速  circulation velocity运动压头  available static head有效压头  available head质量流速  mass velocity质量含汽率  steam quality by mass临界含汽率  critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化  boiling crisis过冷沸腾  subcooled boiling计算压力  calculated pressure计算壁温  calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力  maximum allowable working pressure安全系数  safety factor许用应力  allowable stress理论计算壁厚  theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚  minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚）  nominal thickness有效壁厚  effective thickness应力集中系数  stress concentration factor孔桥减弱系数  ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数  weld efficiency开孔补强  reinforcement of openings表面清理  surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理  shot-rain cleaning封头成型  head forming冲压成型  press forming旋压成型  spin forming爆炸成型  explosion forming边缘加工  edge processing去毛刺  deburring卷板  plate rolling冷态卷板  cold rolling热态卷板  hot rolling矫形  shape righting矫圆  round set板边预弯  preliminary rolling弯管  tube bending冷态弯管  cold bending胀管  tube expansion胀管率  expansion efficiency成排焊接  panel welding成排弯管  panel bending不圆度  out-of-roundness直线度  straightness/alinement偏心度  eccentricity管端倾斜度  gradient of tube-end通球试验  ball passing test锅筒起吊  drum lifting砌墙  walling烘炉  furnace drying煮炉  boiling out补炉  fetting挖补修理  remedy除垢  descaling机械除垢  mechanical descaling化学清洗  chemical cleaning碱煮除垢  alkali descaling酸洗除垢  acid descaling钝化处理  passivating冲管  flushing吹管  steam-line blowing锅炉改造  boiler reforming炉拱改造  arch reforming循环系统改造  circulation circuit reforming锅炉启动  start-up上水  filling水位  water level炉内清扫  purge点火  fire升压  raising pressure疏水  drain并汽  bring a boiler onto the line启动压力  start-up pressure启动流量  start-up flow rate滑参数启动  variable parameter start-up排污  blowdown定期排污  periodic blowdown连续排污  continuous blowdown吹灰  soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰  steam blowing药物清灰  chemical deashing压火  banking fire停炉  shutdown定压运行  constant pressure operation变压运行  variable pressure operation经济运行  economical operation停炉保养  preservation湿法保养  wet preservation干法保养  dry preservatio