英语作文提纲

英语（二）作文写作模板*段首：（一）对立观点命题形式的首句：1. Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B,while others think quite differently on the issue of _. Personally, I stand on the side of A .2. Some people say A,other people argue B . In a word,_. But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons.3. There are different views concerning this topic . Some people like to CHOOSE A,some prefer to CHOOSE B . Personally,I prefer B . I think B has more advantages.4. From my point of view,it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B . 5. Despite the fact that most people prefer A,I would like to choose B because the following reasons .6. In general,I prefer to _ .7. As far as I am concerned,I would like to prefer _ . 8. When it comes to _,most people tend to believe A . But others consider B as _ .9. When asked about _,the vast majority of people would support that A . But others regard B as _ .10. At the risk of address the issue too direct,I prefer A because I think that _ . 11. When asked about _,many people give their opinions that _,but other people may see _ differently .12. When faced with _,quite a few would claim that _,but others,in contrast,deem _ as _ .13. When inquired about _,the vast majority of people would like to _,but other people,who hold an opposite view,consider _ as _ .14. When _ is mentioned _,most people believe that _,but other people would rather think _ as _ .15. While many people may stick to me idea that _,I would like to prefer _ .（二）单一观点式A . Agree1. One of the greatest writers once said that _ . Now,it still has its significant realistic values .2. I would follow the reasoning that _ .3. Many people advocate that _ . They claim that _ . My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reasons .4. I totally agree with the statement that _ . The reasons are presented below .5. After pondering this question on many occasions,I finally reached the conclusion that _ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it .6. my arguments for point are listed as follows.授课：XXX7. I agree with the above statement because _ .8. Nowhere in the world has the issue of _ been so much debated like in our society .9. I agree with the statement that _ without reservation because _ .10. Thinking logically,I can only say that the title statement is valid because _ .11. I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _ .12. Some may hold the opinion that AAA . But others have a negative attitude . As far as I am concerned,I agree that _ .13. Many one have the idea that AAA . However,many others disagree with this argument . But both side of the problem whether _ are supported by good reasons .14. Recently,it has been much debated over the problem of AAA . Those who object to AAA announce that _ . But those who favor AAA utter a sonorous voice that _ .15. Recently,there is vehement discussion on the issue of _ . Those who criticize _ argue that _ . They claim that _ . But people who firmly advocate _,on the other hand,argue that _ .16. There is a much-debated problem today about _ . Those who object to _ argue that _ . They are very sure about _ . But people who prefer _,on the other hand,claim that _ .B . Disagree1. Until recently,_ was viewed as _ . But people are taking a fresh look at it .2. Recently,we often hear about _ . But is it ？3. These days,it is often heard about _ . But is this really the truth ？4. I feel such an attitude is negative,and that it can bring _.5. Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _ . But to be frank,I cannot agree with them for the flowing reasons .6. Despite the fact that many people believe that _,I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis .7. Although some people hold the opinion that _,I wonder whether the argument could bear close examination .8. In the nationwide,discussion,many people argue that _ . But I can say nothing but _ .9. Advocates of AAA proclaim that _,but I _ .10. Until recently,_ was regarded as _ . But _ .11. Some people think that _,but I disagree with this opinion for numerous reasons,as presented below .12. Now,it is increasingly mentioned that _ . Such people think _ . But I can only cast doubt on whether _ .授课：XXX13. Now,it is widely believed that _ . These people think _ . But I wonder if _ .14. I cannot totally the idea that _ . Because,in my point of view,I believe _ .15. As a matter of fact,I support that _,but I cannot agree with the title statement .16. Nowadays,it is widely held that _ . People of this kind think _ .But I doubt whether _ .*起始和扩展段落的句式 1.起始段首句常用句式A proverb says： 有句谚语说：As the proverb says： 如谚语说：Everybody knows that 每个人都知道Generally speaking 一般说来It can be easily proved that 很容易证明It goes without saying that 不用说It is quite clear thatbecause 很明显，因为It is often said that 人们常说Many people often ask this question： 许多人常问这个问题：It is true that 是真实的No one can deny that 谁也不能否认One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is 与上述同样重要的一件事是The chief reason why 为什么的主要原因是We must recognize that 我们必须承认There is no doubt that 无疑I'm of the opinion that 我认为In my point of view 在我看来This can be expressed as follows 这可以从以下几点说明The reasons are presented below 原因例举如下To take for an example 以为例Therefore we should realize that 因此我们应该了解We have reasons to believe that 我们有理由相信Now that we know that 既然我们知道What is more serious is that 更严重的是Anyway，I agree with the idea of 不管怎样，我同意2.推展段首句常用句式Another special consideration in this case is that对这个问题的另一考虑是Besides，we should not neglect that 除此之外，我们还不能忽视But it is a pity that 但遗憾的是But the problem is not so simple，therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，因此However， 然而授课：XXXOthers may find this to be ture，but I do not，I believe that 在别人看来可能是对的，但我个人并不认为如此，我认为On the other hand， 另一方面Perhaps you'll question why 也许你会问为什么There is certain amount of truth in this，but we still have a problem 尽管大量事实如此，但我们还有一个疑问Though we are in basic agreement with 虽然基本上我们同意What seems to be the trouble is 似乎困难是在Yet difference will be found，what is why I feel that 然而其中仍有差别，这也正是我们为什么认为So long as you regard this as reasonable，you may 只要你认为这合理，你就可以should be put in the first place. 应放在首要位置Next，another factor we must consider is that 接下来，我们必须考虑的另一因素是The main reason that can be seen by everyone is that 每个人都注意到，最主要的原因是What is also with noticing is that 另一个值得注意的是*结尾：1. Taking into account of all these factors,we may reach the conclusion that 2. All reliable evidences point to one saying,that is _ .3. For the reasons presented above,I strongly commit to the notion that 4. While it is true that _,I think that _ .5. Given the factors I have just outlined,I can only say that _ .6. This is not to say that _ . But in terms of _,it is _ .7. Therefore,it is easy to draw the conclusion that _ .8. Recognizing the fact that _ should drive us to conclude that _ .9. To put all into a nutshell,I _ .10. In a word,I support the statement that it is better to _ because 11.In a word 总而言之12.In conclusion 由此得出结论13.On account of this we can find that 由此我们可以知道14.The result is depend on 结果视而定15.Therefore，the findings reveal the following information 因此，这些发现揭示了以下信息16.Thus，this is the reason why we must 因此，这就是我们为什么必须17.To sum up 总而言之*写作常用词汇及词组 表层进first;firstly; to begin with;second;secondly;to start with;third;thirdly; what's more;also and then;and equally important;besides in addition;further in the first place;furthermore;last but not the least; besides;moreover;finally授课：XXX表举例for example; for instanceto illustrate as an illustration 表解释as a matter of fact frankly speakingin this case namelyin other words表总结in summary ;in a word;in brief; in conclusion;to conclude ;in factindeed; in short;in other words ;it is true specially;namely in allthat is to summarize;thus as has been said;altogether in other wordsfinally in simpler terms;in particular that is;on the whole to put it differently表强调of course indeed;above all most importantemphasis certainly in fact首段：启动观点、引出话题。1. Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of2. Recently the issue of has been brought to public attention.3. When it comes to, peoples notions may vary from one to another.4. When asked about, different people will hold different opinions.5. With the development of, the problem ofhas become increasingly serious.6. Nowadays, plays an increasingly important role in our everyday life. 中段：承接论据，正反论述。1. To understand the point of, it is necessary to discuss/analyze2. There is no denying that3. There is no doubt that4. It is reported that5. A close study of.will probably make this point clear.6. We must recognize that7. Some people hold the view thatwhile other people argue that8. Some other people have expressed the opposite opinion. 尾段：合并总结，归纳全文1. On the basis of the analyses above, we may confidently come to a conclusion that2. All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that3. From what has been discussed above, we may safely conclude that4. Judging from all the evidence offered, we may arrive at a conclusion that5. There is certain truth in both arguments, but I believe the advantages ofoutweigh its disadvantages.6. Its high time that we tried every means to put an end to7. It is obvious that effective measures must be immediately taken to solve the problem.授课：XXXl 解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1 问题现状2 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, (说明的现状)Second, (举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解决方法一). For another （解决方法二). Finally, 解决方法三).Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处).作文范例Directions: In this section you are required to write a composition on the topic “Reduce Waste on Campus”. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 目前有些校园内浪费现象严重;2. 浪费的危害3. 从我做起，杜绝浪费。Reduce Waste on CampusAs is known to all, waste on campus has become a more and more serious problem. We can easily see many students dump a lot of food in the garbage can. Some students spend thousands of Yuan buying fashionable clothes and so on.The negative effects of waste can be shown in the following aspects. In the first place, it makes some students dependent on their parents for money, which is harmful to their development. If they dont learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate. In the second place, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling. Last but not the least important, there is no denying the fact that our country is still poor. There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help.As far as I am concerned, I should set a good example to reduce waste on campus. First of all, I will refrain from wasting anything, from food to stationery. Whats more, Im determined to call on more schoolmates to fight against waste. Only through these measures can we hope to reduce waste on campus.NowadaysAs is known to all/With, wemany peoplestudents are facinghave to face(the problem of).There are several different wayschannels to tacklesolve the problem. First，         . Second，                . BesidesFurthermore，                  .As far as I am concerned/As to me，I preferchoose to                   . The reasons are as followsFor one thing，                      . For another,                      . And above allMost important of all,                        .Therefore，      授课：XXXl 对比选择型作文模板 When it comes to ,different people hold different views.Some contend that. For one thing, .For another, . In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ，They point out that .Another instance often cited is that .Its no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me, theres some truth to both arguments .Its advisable to .职业生涯的选择When it come to (the career choice),different people hold different views.Some contend that (you should be committed to a lifetime career).For one thing,(you must show you loyalty).For another( you can have more room to improve yourself in one profession.)In spite of all these claims,others maintain that( you can change jobs fairly often),and they point out that( job-hop can broaden your horizons). Another instance often cited is that ( you can have better chance to earn more during the process of job-hop).Its no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me,theres some truth to both arguments. Its a advisable to (make your choice depending on your context).电子书还是纸质书E-books or paper booksWhen it comes to (the choice of read),different people hold different views.Some (prefer to read E-books).For one thing,(It is very easy to read.You can download the content on the Internet to your phone.Then you can read anywhere.)For another( A lot of E-books do not spend a lot of money to buy,so that E-books can help you save money.)In spite of all these claims,others maintain that( paper books is better),and they point out that( paper books give a feeling of true reading). Another instance often cited is that (read paper books can protect peoples eyes).Its no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me,theres some truth to both arguments. Its a advisable to (make your choice depending on your context).对比观点题型（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1 有一些人认为2 另一些人认为3 我的看法。 The topic of （主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of （支持A的理由一）What is more, 理由二). Moreover, (理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),(理由三). From my point of view, I think （我的观点）. The reason is that (原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .授课：XXX(2)选择一种观点思路 第一段：引言(引山讨论的主题（X），提出两种对立的观点（A和B），有时还可略提及支持这两种观点的理由)     第二段：正文（表明自己的看法，阐述自己支持某一观点的理由，或和驳斥自己反对的观点）     第三段：结论（总结全文，重中自己的观点）这种篇章结构的重点放在表达自己的观点上，更能充分地阐述自己的观点，使自己的观点更充实、更有说服力。作文范例Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。2. 也有些人认为数字与运气无关。3. 试说明你的看法。When asked about lucky numbers, different people will offer different opinions. Some people think that lucky numbers can bring good luck. They hold this view because they believe lucky numbers will help them fulfill their wishes - to be rich or successful.However, there are still many people who won't agree. They argue that such kind of idea is only ignorant and superstitious belief. Besides, they think numbers are just numbers and each number is equal in its importance.Personally, I am on the side of the latter argument. For one thing, numbers, including lucky numbers, are just a tool for counting, They don't have magic power. For another, whether we will have good luck or not depends on ourselves instead of lucky numbers, If we work hard and make good preparations, good luck will come to us.Therefore, lucky numbers don't bring good luck. It is our hard work and good preparations that bring us good luck.模版When asked about X，different people will offer different  opinions. Some people saythinkbelievetake it for granted that  , while others hold that .As far as I am concerned/Personally, I agree with the firstsecond viewThe reasons are as followsFirst，there is an element of truth that follow that but it doesnt follow that. Therefore, the first view doesnt hold water/can not bear much analysis/can not stand up to close examination Therefore/In conclusion,            授课：XXXl 现象解释型作文模板：Recently, What amazes us most isIt is true that .There are many reasons explaining The main reason is ，What is more, ，Thirdly, As a result, Considering all these, For one thing, For another, In conclusion, 喜欢接受挑战Recently,（more and more people like to seek new challenge）.What amazes us most is (that the younger people,such as 80s even 90s,like to meet the challenge). There are many reasons explaining this phenomenon.The main reason is (difficult situation could motivate ones creativity).What is more,(it excises ones skill).Thirdly ,(during the process,you may make friends with those who hold the same target).Considering all these,for one thing,(obstacle is not a bad dream, while it is just like the dark before shining).For another,(you can finally make over it if you can overcome fear in your heart).In conclusion,(challenge can be a light brighten your way to the tomorrow.).阐述名言型模版思路   第一段，引出名言阐述名言的含义第二段，指出有许多例子可论证该名言例一例二第三段，重申名言的合理性敦促别人按名言行事模版The famous saying/ proverb that            is very philosophical and hence universally accepted. It means               . That is/In other words,              .Many examples can be cited to illustrate the saying/proverb. A case in point is              .            .Another case in point is               .                  .                 .Therefore/ In conclusion, it goes without saying that                  . Since we have realized the essence of the saying/ proverb, we should bear/keep it in mind as a motto for a lifetime (and put it into practice/always follow what the saying/ proverb says. （注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!） 授课：XXX