2019年春八年级英语下册 期末备考 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

期末备考词形转换归纳（一） Units 1-51. stomach (名词) 胃痛；腹痛 stomachache2. foot (复数) feet3. tooth (复数) teeth (名词) 牙痛 toothache4. climb (名词) 登山者；攀登者 climber5. feel (名词) feeling (过去式) felt6. own (名词) owner7. break (形容词) broken8. train (名词) 训练；培训 training9. kind (名词) 善良 kindness10. strong (反义词) weak11. borrow (反义词) lend12. independent (名词) independence13. develop (名词) development14. fair (名词) fairness (反义词) unfair15. ill (名词) illness16. municate (名词) munication17. second (副词) secondly18. usual (反义词) unusual (副词) usually19. heavy (副词) heavily (反义词) light20. sudden (副词) suddenly21. strange (名词) stranger22. wood (形容词) wooden23.fall (形容词) fallen/falling (过去式) fell (过去分词) fallen24. ice (形容词) icy25.silence (形容词) silent (形容词的近义词)quiet (形容词的反义词) noisy26. hit (过去式) hit (过去分词) hit27. hurt (过去式) hurt (过去分词) hurt28.l ie (躺；平躺) (过去式) lay (过去分词) lain (现在分词) lying29. death (形容词) dead30. interest (形容词) interesting/interested31. difficult (名词) difficulty32. satisfy (名词) satisfaction33. sweep (过去式) swept (过去分词) swept34. throw (过去式) threw (过去分词) thrown35. beat (过去式) beat (过去分词) beaten36. plete (副词) pletely37. sleep (形容词) sleepy/asleep (过去式) slept (过去分词) slept38. knife (复数) knives39. important (名词) importance40. decision (动词) decide41. understand (形容词) 善解人意的 understanding (过去式) understood42. lend (过去式) lent (过去分词) lent43. begin (过去式) began (过去分词) begun44. rise (过去式) rose (过去分词) risen45. true (名词) truth词形转换归纳（二） Units 6-101. shoot (过去式) shot (过去分词) shot2. marry (过去式) married3. wife (对应词) husband4. shine (合成词) 阳光 sunshine5. tour (名词) 观光者 tourist6. achieve (名词) achievement7. protect (名词) protection8. weigh (名词) weight9. keep (名词) keeper10. excite (名词) excitement (形容词) 令人兴奋的 exciting (形容词) 感到兴奋的 excited11. Western (名词) West12. French (名词) 法国 France13. laugh (名词) 笑声 laughter14. introduce (名词) introduction15. freeze (形容词) 极冷的；冰冻的 freezing16. invent (名词) 发明 invention (名词) 发明者inventor17. German (复数) Germans (名词) 德国Germany18. Japan (名词) 日本人 Japanese19. stupid (同义词) silly/foolish20. memory (动词) memorize21. scarf (复数) scarfs/scarves22. certain (副词) certainly23. make (名词) maker24. most (副词) mostly25. fox (复数) foxes26. hide (过去式) hid (过去分词) hidden27. lead (过去式) led (过去分词) led28. shine (过去式) shone (现在分词) shining29. brave (副词) bravely30. deep (名词) depth31. wide (副词) widely32. include (介词) including33. succeed (名词) success (形容词) successful (副词) successfully34. believable (反义词) unbelievable35. it (反身代词) itself36. simple (副词) simply37. peace (形容词) peaceful38. safe (名词) safety39. soft (副词) softly40. century (复数) centuries41. hold (过去式) held (过去分词) held42. truth (形容词) 诚实的 truthful43. especial (副词) especially44. regard (过去式) regarded常考短语集锦（一） Units 1-51. sound like 听起来像2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down 躺下5. take ones temperature 量体温6. have a fever 发烧7. take breaks/take a break 休息8. get off 下车9. to ones surprise 使惊讶的是；出乎的意料10. right away 立即；马上11. get into 陷入；参与12. be used to 习惯于；适应于13. take risks/take a risk 冒险14. run out (of ) 用尽；耗尽15. cut off 切除16. get out of 离开；从出来17. be in control of 掌管；管理18. give up 放弃19. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净20. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来21. give out 分发；散发22. e up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)23. put off 推迟24. hand out 分发25. at the age of 在岁时26. call up 打电话给(某人)；征召27. used to 曾经；过去28. care for 照顾；非常喜欢29. try out 参加选拔；试用30. fix up 修理；装饰31. give away 赠送；捐赠32. take after (外貌或行为)像33. at least 至少34. set up 建起；设立35. make a difference 影响；有作用36. help.out 帮助走出困境37. take out the rubbish/trash 倒垃圾38. all the time 频繁；反复39. as soon as 一就40. in order to 目的是；为了41. depend on 依靠；信赖42. take care of 照顾；处理43. look through 快速查看；浏览44. big deal 重要的事45. have a fight with 与争吵46. work out 成功地发展；解决47. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好48. cut out 删除；删去49. pare.with 比较；对比50. in ones opinion 依看51. in surprise 吃惊地；惊讶地52. any minute 随时，马上，在任何时刻53. e over 过来；顺便拜访54. go off (闹钟)发出响声55. pick up 接电话56. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着57. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失58. have a look 看一看59. make ones way 前往；费力地前进60. in silence 沉默；无声61. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录62. at first 起初；起先63. tell the truth 说实话64. by the side of the road 在路的一边65. at the time of 在时常考短语集锦（二） Units 6-101. a little bit 有点儿；稍微2. instead of 代替；反而3. turn.into 变成4. once upon a time 从前5. fall in love 爱上；喜欢上6. get married 结婚7. feel free (可以)随便(做某事)8. as far as I know 就我所知9. take in 吸入；吞入(体内)10. in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)11. even though/even if 即使；虽然12. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋13. at birth 出生时14. up to 到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于15. walk into 走路时撞着16. fall over 绊倒17. or so 大约18. full of 满是的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的19. hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)20. science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)21. country music 乡村音乐22. ever since 自从23. one another 互相24. belong to 属于25. amusement park 游乐场26. tea art 茶艺27. tea set 茶具28. a couple of 两个；一对；几个29. thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的30. on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面31. all year round 全年32. yard sale 庭院拍卖会33. bread maker 面包机34. soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具35. check out 察看；观察36. board game 棋类游戏37. junior high school 初级中学38. clear out 清理；丢掉39. no longer 不再；不复40. part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)41. as for 至于；关于42. to be honest 说实在的43. according to 依据；按照44. close to 几乎；接近45. try to do sth. 尽力做某事46. take.away 把带走47. for the first time 第一次48. e out 出版；开花49. at other times 在其他时候50. make a plan 制订计划51. one every two years 每两年一个52. do research 做研究53. grow up 长大54. in need 在危难中55. e to realize 逐渐意识到56. the beauty of nature 自然之美57. be able to 能够58. wake up 醒来59. think about 考虑60. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事61. a history museum 一家历史博物馆62. good old days 过去的好时光63. bring back 带回64. die from illnesses 死于疾病重点句型总结（一）Units 1-51. Whats the matter?你怎么啦？I have a sore back.我背痛。2. What should I do?我该做什么？3. Should I put some medicine on it?我应该在上面敷些药吗？Yes, you should./No, you shouldnt.是的，你应该。/不，你不应该。4.At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午9:00，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。5. Someone got hit on the head.有人头部受到撞击。6. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。7. They told me stories about the past and how thing s used to be.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。8. She could read by herself at the age of four.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。9. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。10. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.我喜爱动物，我对拥有一条狗这个想法感到兴奋。11. Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？Yes, I can.好的，我可以。12. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a Good university.他们应该将时间花在学业上，以便取得好成绩并考上好大学。13. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do It now.并且，当他们长大后，他们将不得不做家务，所以他们现在没必要做家务。14. I think doing chores is not so dififcult. I do not mind doing them.我认为做家务并不是很难。我并不介意做家务。15.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。16.I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.昨天我发现我的妹妹在翻阅我的东西。17.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他想看什么就看什么，一直看到深夜。18. Why dont you talk to your parents?你为何不与你的父母谈谈?19. And they are always paring them with other children.并且他们总是把他们和其他孩子相比。20. People shouldnt push their kids so hard.人们不应该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。21. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?暴风雨来临时你正在干什么？22. What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来临时这个女孩在干什么？23. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。24. Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure theflashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在拿几块木板盖住窗户，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。25. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.他和家人去了外面，发现社区一片狼藉。26. She remembers working in her office near the two towers.她记得当时(自己)正在距离两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。27. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.在那以后我很难清晰地思考，因为我非常害怕。28. He hurt himself.他伤到了自己。29. Id like to help homeless people.我想帮助无家可归的人。30. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以请求医院让你去探望那些孩子并鼓舞他们振作起来。31. She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.她每周去那里做一次志愿工作，帮助孩子学习阅读。32. Im making some signs to put up around the school.我正在做一些标志牌，以便张贴在学校的各个地方。33. Could I go out for dinner with my friends?我可以和我的朋友一起出去吃晚餐吗？34. Could we get something to drink after the movie?看完电影以后我们可以喝些东西吗？35. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该和他的朋友谈谈，以便可以说声抱歉。36. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我是以同一姿势一动不动坐太久了。37. I can do what I love to do and help others at t he same time.我可以做我喜欢做的事情，同时也可以帮助他人。38.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.我认为对孩子而言学习如何做家务并帮助父母做家务是重要的。39. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。40. Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.妈妈们把她们年幼的孩子送去上各种各样的学习班。重点句型总结（二）Units 6-101. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？2. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。3. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow.有一年，天气太干旱，以至于粮食颗粒不长。4. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.妻子告诉她丈夫，除非他把孩子们丢在森林里，让他们死掉，否则全家人都将会死掉。5. As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.你们一醒来就必须和你们的爸爸去森林里。6. Whats the highest mountain in the world?世界上最高的山是什么山？7. The Nile is 6,671 kilometers long.尼罗河长6671千米。8. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？9. Feel free to ask me anything on todays Great Wall tour.在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。10. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams .这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己的梦想的尝试。11. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over !当(熊猫)宝宝看到这些饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑向他们，其中一些年幼的熊猫甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒！12. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。13. Have you read Little Women yet?你看过小妇人了吗？No, I havent.不，我没有。14. Ive already finished reading it!我已经把它读完了！15. The book report is due in two weeks.读书报告两周后必须交。16. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.我把他命名为星期五，因为那是我遇见他的日子。17. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.他(很)聪明，并且我已经教了他一些英语。18. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasnt read yet and she cant wait to read them!每次在图书馆时，萨莉看着许多她还不曾读过的书，就迫不及待地想读！19. The Toms must be popular.汤姆乐队一定受欢迎。20. I hope to see him sing live one day!我希望有一天能看他现场演唱！21. Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？22.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。23. Ive never been camping.我从未野营过。24. I wonder how much more puters will be able to do in the future.我想知道将来电脑还能够多做些什么事情呢。25. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它也鼓励政府和社会团体想办法，以便未来改进厕所。26. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。27. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人，因此很多时候你可以只说普通话。28. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.这本杂志我已经买了几个月了。29. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time.实在是遗憾，但我就是没有时间30. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.那个人一说完，愚公就说他的家人会在他死后继续移山。31. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.关于这个故事你们有不同的观点，你们两个都没有错。32. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.他们中的大部分人是第一次听说这个故事。33. We thought you were never ing back.我们以为你们再也不回来了。34. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this.据我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。35. We have decided to each sell ifve things that we no longer use.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的东西。36. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! 实际上，他有时候甚至看起来不像一只猴子！37. Why do so many climbers risk their lives?为什么这么多的登山者愿意冒生命危险呢？38. Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.听汤姆乐队(的歌)是醒来的一个好方式。39. Its really interesting, isnt it?它真的很有趣，不是吗？40. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.过去的13年他一直生活在温州。